Rhabdomyolysis Questions & Answers

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24. Jin M, Tong Q. Rhabdomyolysis as potential late complication associated with COVID-19. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul. 26 (7):1618-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Alrubaye R, Choudhury H. Severe rhabdomyolysis in a 35-year-old woman with COVID-19 due to SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case report. Am J Case Rep. 2020 Aug 17. 21:e926733. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Mukherjee A, Ghosh R, Aftab G. Rhabdomyolysis in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019. Cureus. 2020 Jul 1. 12 (7):e8956. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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35. Agrawal S, Agrawal V, Taneja A. Hypokalemia causing rhabdomyolysis resulting in life-threatening hyperkalemia. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 Feb. 21(2):289-91. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Knochel JP. Hypophosphatemia and rhabdomyolysis. Am J Med. 1992 May. 92(5):455-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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38. Lichtstein DM, Arteaga RB. Rhabdomyolysis associated with hyperthyroidism. Am J Med Sci. 2006 Aug. 332(2):103-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Pedrozzi NE, Ramelli GP, Tomasetti R, Nobile-Buetti L, Bianchetti MG. Rhabdomyolysis and anesthesia: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurol. 1996 Oct. 15(3):254-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

40. Hollander AS, Olney RC, Blackett PR, Marshall BA. Fatal malignant hyperthermia-like syndrome with rhabdomyolysis complicating the presentation of diabetes mellitus in adolescent males. Pediatrics. 2003 Jun. 111(6 Pt 1):1447-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

41. Vivante A, Ityel H, Pode-Shakked B, Chen J, Shril S, van der Ven AT, et al. Exome sequencing in Jewish and Arab patients with rhabdomyolysis reveals single-gene etiology in 43% of cases. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017 Dec. 32 (12):2273-2282. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. Nelson DA, Deuster PA, Carter R 3rd, Hill OT, Wolcott VL, Kurina LM. Sickle Cell Trait, Rhabdomyolysis, and Mortality among U.S. Army Soldiers. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 4. 375 (5):435-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. Coco TJ, Klasner AE. Drug-induced rhabdomyolysis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2004 Apr. 16(2):206-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

44. Hall AP, Henry JA. Acute toxic effects of 'Ecstasy' (MDMA) and related compounds: overview of pathophysiology and clinical management. Br J Anaesth. 2006 Jun. 96(6):678-85. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

45. Ahn SC. Neuromuscular complications of statins. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008 Feb. 19(1):47-59, vi. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

46. Oshima Y. Characteristics of drug-associated rhabdomyolysis: analysis of 8,610 cases reported to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Intern Med. 2011. 50(8):845-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. Frydrychowicz C, Pasieka B, Pierer M, Mueller W, Petros S, Weidhase L. Colchicine triggered severe rhabdomyolysis after long-term low-dose simvastatin therapy: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2017 Jan 4. 11 (1):8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

48. Wrenn KD, Oschner I. Rhabdomyolysis induced by a caffeine overdose. Ann Emerg Med. 1989 Jan. 18(1):94-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

49. Holoshitz N, Alsheikh-Ali AA, Karas RH. Relative safety of gemfibrozil and fenofibrate in the absence of concomitant cerivastatin use. Am J Cardiol. 2008 Jan 1. 101(1):95-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

50. Hung CF, Huang TY, Lin PY. Hypothermia and rhabdomyolysis following olanzapine injection in an adolescent with schizophreniform disorder. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009 Jul-Aug. 31(4):376-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

51. Ramachandran R, Wierzbicki AS. Statins, Muscle Disease and Mitochondria. J Clin Med. 2017 Jul 25. 6 (8):1047-51. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

52. Graham DJ, Staffa JA, Shatin D, Andrade SE, Schech SD, La Grenade L, et al. Incidence of hospitalized rhabdomyolysis in patients treated with lipid-lowering drugs. JAMA. 2004 Dec 1. 292(21):2585-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

53. Thompson PD, Clarkson P, Karas RH. Statin-associated myopathy. JAMA. 2003 Apr 2. 289(13):1681-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

54. Urso ML, Clarkson PM, Hittel D, Hoffman EP, Thompson PD. Changes in ubiquitin proteasome pathway gene expression in skeletal muscle with exercise and statins. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Dec. 25(12):2560-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

55. Joy TR, Hegele RA. Narrative review: statin-related myopathy. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Jun 16. 150(12):858-68. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

56. Wiegman A, Hutten BA, de Groot E, Rodenburg J, Bakker HD, Büller HR, et al. Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004 Jul 21. 292(3):331-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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58. Scalco RS, Snoeck M, Quinlivan R, Treves S, Laforét P, Jungbluth H, et al. Exertional rhabdomyolysis: physiological response or manifestation of an underlying myopathy?. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. Sept 2016. 2:135-145. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

59. Chavez LO, Leon M, Einav S, Varon J. Beyond muscle destruction: a systematic review of rhabdomyolysis for clinical practice. Crit Care. 2016 Jun 15. 20 (1):135. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

60. Aslam AF, Aslam AK, Vasavada BC, Khan IA. Hypothermia: evaluation, electrocardiographic manifestations, and management. Am J Med. 2006 Apr. 119(4):297-301. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

61. Bergeron MF, McKeag DB, Casa DJ, Clarkson PM, Dick RW, Eichner ER, et al. Youth football: heat stress and injury risk. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Aug. 37(8):1421-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

62. Hurley JK. Severe rhabdomyolysis in well conditioned athletes. Mil Med. 1989 May. 154(5):244-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

63. Sinert R, Kohl L, Rainone T, Scalea T. Exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis. Ann Emerg Med. 1994 Jun. 23(6):1301-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

64. Chen YJ, Chang SH, Yuan A, Huang CH, Lee CC. Rhabdomyolysis after successful resuscitation of a patient with near-fatal asthma. Am J Emerg Med. 2007 Jul. 25(6):736.e3-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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66. Song SH, Lee DW, Lee SB, Kwak IS. Rhabdomyolysis caused by strenuous computer gaming. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Apr. 22(4):1263-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

67. Melli G, Chaudhry V, Cornblath DR. Rhabdomyolysis: an evaluation of 475 hospitalized patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2005 Nov. 84(6):377-85. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

68. Wu CT, Huang JL, Lin JJ, Hsia SH. Factors associated with nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure of children in Taiwan population. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Oct. 25(10):657-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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Marietta Morales De Guzman, MD Associate Professor, Section of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine; Clinic Chief, Pediatric Rheumatology Center, Texas Children's Hospital

Marietta Morales De Guzman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Rheumatology, Texas Pediatric Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lawrence K Jung, MD Chief, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Children's National Medical Center

Lawrence K Jung, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association of Immunologists, American College of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology Society, New York Academy of Sciences

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Eyal Muscal, MD, MS Assistant Professor, Section of Pediatric Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital

Eyal Muscal, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Rheumatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Sandy Craig, MD, Residency Program Director, Carolinas Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine

Sandy Craig, MD is a member of the following societies; Alpha Omega Alpha and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Herbert S Diamond, MD Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; Chairman Emeritus, Department of Internal Medicine, Western Pennsylvania Hospital

Herbert S Diamond, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology, American Medical Association, and Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Merck Ownership interest Other; Smith Kline Ownership interest Other; Zimmer Ownership interest Other

Lance W Kreplick, MD, FAAEM, MMM Medical Director of Hyperbaric Medicine, Fawcett Wound Management and Hyperbaric Medicine; Consulting Staff in Occupational Health and Rehabilitation, Company Care Occupational Health Services; President and Chief Executive Officer, QED Medical Solutions, LLC

Lance W Kreplick, MD, FAAEM, MMM, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine and American College of Physician Executives

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Barry L Myones, MD Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Immunology, Pediatric Rheumatology Section, Baylor College of Medicine; Director of Research, Pediatric Rheumatology Center, Texas Children's Hospital

Barry L Myones, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Immunologists, American College of Rheumatology, American Heart Association, American Society for Microbiology, Clinical Immunology Society, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Tom Scaletta, MD Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Edward Hospital; Past-President, American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Tom Scaletta, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Binita R Shah, MD, FAAP, Professor of Clinical Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, SUNY Health Sciences Center at Brooklyn; Director of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Kings County Hospital Center

Binita R Shah, MD, FAAPis a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Renee Wilson, MD, Clinical Assistant Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine, SUNY-Downstate and Kings County Hospital

Renee Wilson, MDis a member of the following medical societies: Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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