Blue Nevi Questions & Answers

1. Phadke PA, Zembowicz A. Blue nevi and related tumors. Clin Lab Med. 2011 Jun. 31(2):345-58. [Medline].

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3. Gill M, Celebi JT. B-RAF and melanocytic neoplasia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Jul. 53(1):108-14. [Medline].

4. Van Raamsdonk CD, Bezrookove V, Green G, Bauer J, Gaugler L, O'Brien JM, et al. Frequent somatic mutations of GNAQ in uveal melanoma and blue naevi. Nature. 2009 Jan 29. 457 (7229):599-602. [Medline].

5. Emley A, Nguyen LP, Yang S, Mahalingam M. Somatic mutations in GNAQ in amelanotic/hypomelanotic blue nevi. Hum Pathol. 2011 Jan. 42(1):136-40. [Medline].

6. Causeret AS, Skowron F, Viallard AM, Balme B, Thomas L. Subungual blue nevus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 Aug. 49(2):310-2. [Medline].

7. Montgomery H, Kahler JE. The Blue Nevus (Jadassohn-Tieche): Its Distinction from Ordinary Moles and Malignant Melanomas. Amer J Cancer. August 1939. 36:527-39. [Full Text].

8. Lambert WC, Brodkin RH. Nodal and subcutaneous cellular blue nevi. A pseudometastasizing pseudomelanoma. Arch Dermatol. 1984 Mar. 120(3):367-70. [Medline].

9. Di Cesare A, Sera F, Gulia A, Coletti G, Micantonio T, Fargnoli MC, et al. The spectrum of dermatoscopic patterns in blue nevi. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 Oct 24. [Medline].

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12. Munoz C, Quintero A, Sanchez JL, Ruiz-Santiago H. Persistent blue nevus simulating melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 May. 50(5 Suppl):S118-20. [Medline].

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14. Carney JA, Ferreiro JA. The epithelioid blue nevus. A multicentric familial tumor with important associations, including cardiac myxoma and psammomatous melanotic schwannoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996 Mar. 20(3):259-72. [Medline].

15. Carney JA, Gordon H, Carpenter PC, Shenoy BV, Go VL. The complex of myxomas, spotty pigmentation, and endocrine overactivity. Medicine (Baltimore). 1985 Jul. 64(4):270-83. [Medline].

16. Carney JA, Headington JT, Su WP. Cutaneous myxomas. A major component of the complex of myxomas, spotty pigmentation, and endocrine overactivity. Arch Dermatol. 1986 Jul. 122(7):790-8. [Medline].

17. Kirschner LS, Sandrini F, Monbo J, Lin JP, Carney JA, Stratakis CA. Genetic heterogeneity and spectrum of mutations of the PRKAR1A gene in patients with the carney complex. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Dec 12. 9 (20):3037-46. [Medline].

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20. Ferrara G, Soyer HP, Malvehy J, et al. The many faces of blue nevus: a clinicopathologic study. J Cutan Pathol. 2007 Jul. 34(7):543-51. [Medline].

21. Di Cesare A, Sera F, Gulia A, Coletti G, Micantonio T, Fargnoli MC, et al. The spectrum of dermatoscopic patterns in blue nevi. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012 Aug. 67 (2):199-205. [Medline].

22. Tsunemi Y, Saeki H, Tamaki K. Blue naevus with pigment network-like structure on dermoscopy. Acta Derm Venereol. 2008. 88(4):412-3. [Medline].

23. Barnhill RL, Barnhill MA, Berwick M, Mihm MC Jr. The histologic spectrum of pigmented spindle cell nevus: a review of 120 cases with emphasis on atypical variants. Hum Pathol. 1991 Jan. 22(1):52-8. [Medline].

24. Moreno C, Requena L, Kutzner H, de la Cruz A, Jaqueti G, Yus ES. Epithelioid blue nevus: a rare variant of blue nevus not always associated with the Carney complex. J Cutan Pathol. 2000 May. 27(5):218-23. [Medline].

25. Loghavi S, Curry JL, Torres-Cabala CA, Ivan D, Patel KP, Mehrotra M, et al. Melanoma arising in association with blue nevus: a clinical and pathologic study of 24 cases and comprehensive review of the literature. Mod Pathol. 2014 Nov. 27 (11):1468-78. [Medline].

26. Maize JC, LeBoit PE, Metcalf JS, et al. Neoplasms of melanocytes. Maize J, Burgdorf WHC, Hurt MA, et al, eds. Cutaneous Pathology. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone; 1998. 677-82.

27. Novice FM, Collison DW, Burgdorf WHC, et al. Disorders of hyperpigmentation. Novice FM, Collison DW, eds. Handbook of Genetic Skin Disorders. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1994. 195-8.

28. Rhodes AR. Benign neoplasias and hyperplasias of melanocytes. Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al, eds. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 5th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1999. 1037-43.

Rudolf R Roth, MD Medical Director, Department of Dermatology, Penn Medicine at Radnor; Associate Professor of Clinical Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Rudolf R Roth, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Association of Military Dermatologists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Scott M Acker, MD Associate Professor, Director of Dermatopathology, Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Scott M Acker, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Medical Association, American Society for Clinical Pathology, Southern Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Michael J Wells, MD, FAAD Dermatologic/Mohs Surgeon, The Surgery Center at Plano Dermatology

Michael J Wells, MD, FAAD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lester F Libow, MD Dermatopathologist, South Texas Dermatopathology Laboratory

Lester F Libow, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society of Dermatopathology, Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

William D James, MD Paul R Gross Professor of Dermatology, Vice-Chairman, Residency Program Director, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

William D James, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: Received income in an amount equal to or greater than $250 from: Elsevier; WebMD<br/>Served as a speaker for various universities, dermatology societies, and dermatology departments.

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