Pseudofolliculitis of the Beard Differential Diagnoses

1. Crutchfield CE 3rd. The causes and treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae. Cutis. 1998 Jun. 61(6):351-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Quarles FN, Brody H, Johnson BA, et al. Pseudofolliculitis barbae. Dermatol Ther. 2007 May-Jun. 20(3):133-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Kindred C, Oresajo CO, Yatskayer M, Halder RM. Comparative evaluation of men's depilatory composition versus razor in black men. Cutis. 2011 Aug. 88(2):98-103. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Adotama P, Tinker D, Mitchell K, Glass DA 2nd, Allen P. Barber Knowledge and Recommendations Regarding Pseudofolliculitis Barbae and Acne Keloidalis Nuchae in an Urban Setting. JAMA Dermatol. 2017 Dec 1. 153 (12):1325-1326. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Garcia-Zuazaga J. Pseudofolliculitis barbae: review and update on new treatment modalities. Mil Med. 2003 Jul. 168(7):561-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Gerstein W, Ilieva V. Coccidioides immitis soft tissue infection mimicking pseudofolliculitis barbae. Clin Case Rep. 2018 Apr. 6 (4):758-759. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Chuh A, Zawar V. Epiluminescence dermatoscopy enhanced patient compliance and achieved treatment success in pseudofolliculitis barbae. Australas J Dermatol. 2006 Feb. 47(1):60-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Kaliyadan F, Kuruvilla J, Al Ojail HY, Quadri SA. Clinical and Dermoscopic Study of Pseudofolliculitis of the Beard Area. Int J Trichology. 2016 Jan-Mar. 8 (1):40-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Olsen EA. Methods of hair removal. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999 Feb. 40(2 Pt 1):143-55; quiz 156-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Childs ND. Tretinoin, hydrocortisone cream controls PFB. Skin and Allergy News. 1999. 30(5):20.

11. Kligman AM, Mills OH Jr. Pseudofolliculitis of the beard and topically applied tretinoin. Arch Dermatol. 1973 Apr. 107(4):551-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Taylor S. Open-Label Case Study on Triple-Combination Cream in Patients with Pseudofolliculitis Barbae. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005. 52:P169.

13. Callender V, Young CM. Combination Laser and Eflornithine HCL 13.9% Cream: A First-line Therapy for Fitzpatrick Type IV-VI Patients With Excessive Facial Hair. J Am Acad Dermatol. Mar 2005. 52(3) suppl:P209.

14. Brown LA Jr. Pathogenesis and treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae. Cutis. 1983 Oct. 32(4):373-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Leyden JJ. Topical treatment for the inflamed lesion in acne, rosacea, and pseudofolliculitis barbae. Cutis. 2004 Jun. 73(6 Suppl):4-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Alexander AM, Delph WI. Pseudofolliculitis barbae in the military. A medical, administrative and social problem. J Natl Med Assoc. 1974 Nov. 66(6):459-64, 479. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Brauner GJ, Flandermeyer KL. Pseudofolliculitis barbae. Medical consequences of interracial friction in the US Army. Cutis. 1979 Jan. 23(1):61-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Coquilla BH, Lewis CW. Management of pseudofolliculitis barbae. Mil Med. 1995 May. 160(5):263-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Bridgeman-Shah S. The medical and surgical therapy of pseudofolliculitis barbae. Dermatol Ther. 2004. 17(2):158-63. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Kauvar AN. Treatment of pseudofolliculitis with a pulsed infrared laser. Arch Dermatol. 2000 Nov. 136(11):1343-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Perry PK, Cook-Bolden FE, Rahman Z, Jones E, Taylor SC. Defining pseudofolliculitis barbae in 2001: a review of the literature and current trends. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Feb. 46(2 Suppl Understanding):S113-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Robins P, Battle EF Jr, Alexis AF, Cook-Bolden F, Alqubaisy Y, McLeod MP, et al. Unique laser techniques in patients with skin of color. J Drugs Dermatol. 2011 Dec 1. 10(12):4-26. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Schulze R, Meehan KJ, Lopez A, et al. Low-fluence 1,064-nm laser hair reduction for pseudofolliculitis barbae in skin types IV, V, and VI. Dermatol Surg. 2009 Jan. 35(1):98-107. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Ross EV, Cooke LM, Timko AL, Overstreet KA, Graham BS, Barnette DJ. Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae in skin types IV, V, and VI with a long-pulsed neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Aug. 47(2):263-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Emer JJ. Best practices and evidenced-based use of the 800 nm diode laser for the treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae in skin of color. J Drugs Dermatol. 2011 Dec. 10(12 Suppl):s20-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Alexander AM. Evaluation of a foil-guarded shaver in the management of pseudofolliculitis barbae. Cutis. 1981 May. 27(5):534-7, 540-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Thomas G Greidanus, MD Emergency Physician, Parkview Medical Center

Thomas G Greidanus, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Association for Physician Leadership, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, Colorado Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Richard P Vinson, MD Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L Foster School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Mountain View Dermatology, PA

Richard P Vinson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Texas Medical Association, Association of Military Dermatologists, Texas Dermatological Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Dirk M Elston, MD Professor and Chairman, Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina College of Medicine

Dirk M Elston, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jaggi Rao, MD, FRCPC Clinical Professor of Medicine, Division of Dermatology and Cutaneous Sciences, Director of Dermatology Residency Program, University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Canada

Jaggi Rao, MD, FRCPC is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, Canadian Dermatology Association, Canadian Medical Association, Canadian Medical Protective Association, Pacific Dermatologic Association, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Beth Honl, MD Dermatology Associates, PC; Private Practice

Beth Honl, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

• Print this section
• Print the entire contents of
• Print the entire contents of article