Granuloma Annulare Questions & Answers

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9. Wu J, Kwong BY, Martires KJ, Rieger KE, Chung WH, Iyer GV, et al. Granuloma annulare associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Apr. 32 (4):e124-e126. [Medline].

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16. Sniezek PJ, DeBloom JR 2nd, Arpey CJ. Treatment of granuloma annulare with the 585 nm pulsed dye laser. Dermatol Surg. 2005 Oct. 31 (10):1370-3. [Medline].

17. Sliger BN, Burk CJ, Alvarez-Connelly E. Treatment of granuloma annulare with the 595 nm pulsed dye laser in a pediatric patient. Pediatr Dermatol. 2008 Mar-Apr. 25 (2):196-7. [Medline].

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22. Jain S, Stephens CJ. Successful treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare with topical tacrolimus. Br J Dermatol. 2004 May. 150(5):1042-3. [Medline].

23. Rigopoulos D, Prantsidis A, Christofidou E, Ioannides D, Gregoriou S, Katsambas A. Pimecrolimus 1% cream in the treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare. Br J Dermatol. 2005 Jun. 152(6):1364-5. [Medline].

24. Lopez-Navarro N, Castillo R, Gallardo MA, Alcaide A, Matilla A, Herrera E. Successful treatment of perforating granuloma annulare with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment. J Dermatolog Treat. 2008. 19 (6):376-7. [Medline].

25. Grieco T, Cantisani C, Faina P, Cantoresi F, Lacobellis F, Silvestri E, et al. Tacrolimus 0.1% and granuloma annulare: description of three cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009 Dec. 23 (12):1445-6. [Medline].

26. Gomez-Moyano E, Vera-Casaño A, Martinez S, Sanz A. Periorbital granuloma annulare successfully treated with tacrolimus 0.1% ointment. Int J Dermatol. 2014 Feb. 53 (2):e156-7. [Medline].

27. Kuwahara RT, Naylor MF, Skinner RB. Treatment of granuloma annulare with topical 5% imiquimod cream. Pediatr Dermatol. 2003 Jan-Feb. 20(1):90. [Medline].

28. Badavanis G, Monastirli A, Pasmatzi E, Tsambaos D. Successful treatment of granuloma annulare with imiquimod cream 5%: a report of four cases. Acta Derm Venereol. 2005. 85(6):547-8. [Medline].

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35. Pavlovsky M, Samuelov L, Sprecher E, Matz H. NB-UVB phototherapy for generalized granuloma annulare. Dermatol Ther. 2015 Dec 2. [Medline].

36. Kerker BJ, Huang CP, Morison WL. Photochemotherapy of generalized granuloma annulare. Arch Dermatol. 1990 Mar. 126(3):359-61. [Medline].

37. Batchelor R, Clark S. Clearance of generalized papular umbilicated granuloma annulare in a child with bath PUVA therapy. Pediatr Dermatol. 2006 Jan-Feb. 23 (1):72-4. [Medline].

38. Grundmann-Kollmann M, Ochsendorf FR, Zollner TM, Tegeder I, Kaufmann R, Podda M. Cream psoralen plus ultraviolet A therapy for granuloma annulare. Br J Dermatol. 2001 May. 144 (5):996-9. [Medline].

39. Browne F, Turner D, Goulden V. Psoralen and ultraviolet A in the treatment of granuloma annulare. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2011 Apr. 27 (2):81-4. [Medline].

40. Looney M, Smith KM. Isotretinoin in the treatment of granuloma annulare. Ann Pharmacother. 2004 Mar. 38(3):494-7. [Medline].

41. Schleicher SM, Milstein HJ. Resolution of disseminated granuloma annulare following isotretinoin therapy. Cutis. 1985 Aug. 36 (2):147-8. [Medline].

42. Schleicher SM, Milstein HJ, Lim SJ, Stanton CD. Resolution of disseminated granuloma annulare with isotretinoin. Int J Dermatol. 1992 May. 31 (5):371-2. [Medline].

43. Tang WY, Chong LY, Lo KK. Resolution of generalized granuloma annulare with isotretinoin therapy. Int J Dermatol. 1996 Jun. 35 (6):455-6. [Medline].

44. Sahin MT, Türel-Ermertcan A, Oztürkcan S, Türkdogan P. Generalized granuloma annulare in a patient with type II diabetes mellitus: successful treatment with isotretinoin. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2006 Jan. 20 (1):111-4. [Medline].

45. Pasmatzi E, Georgiou S, Monastirli A, Tsambaos D. Temporary remission of disseminated granuloma annulare under oral isotretinoin therapy. Int J Dermatol. 2005 Feb. 44 (2):169-71. [Medline].

46. Adams DC, Hogan DJ. Improvement of chronic generalized granuloma annulare with isotretinoin. Arch Dermatol. 2002 Nov. 138 (11):1518-9. [Medline].

47. Grewal SK, Rubin C, Rosenbach M. Antimalarial therapy for granuloma annulare: Results of a retrospective analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Apr. 76 (4):765-767. [Medline].

48. Cannistraci C, Lesnoni La Parola I, Falchi M, Picardo M. Treatment of generalized granuloma annulare with hydroxychloroquine. Dermatology. 2005. 211 (2):167-8. [Medline].

49. Simon M Jr, von den Driesch P. Antimalarials for control of disseminated granuloma annulare in children. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Dec. 31 (6):1064-5. [Medline].

50. Piaserico S, Zattra E, Linder D, Peserico A. Generalized granuloma annulare treated with methylaminolevulinate photodynamic therapy. Dermatology. 2009. 218(3):282-4. [Medline].

51. Weisenseel P, Kuznetsov AV, Molin S, Ruzicka T, Berking C, Prinz JC. Photodynamic therapy for granuloma annulare: more than a shot in the dark. Dermatology. 2008. 217(4):329-32. [Medline].

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53. Marcus DV, Mahmoud BH, Hamzavi IH. Granuloma annulare treated with rifampin, ofloxacin, and minocycline combination therapy. Arch Dermatol. 2009 Jul. 145(7):787-9. [Medline].

54. Garg S, Baveja S. Monthly rifampicin, ofloxacin, and minocycline therapy for generalized and localized granuloma annulare. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2015 Jan-Feb. 81 (1):35-9. [Medline].

55. Steiner A, Pehamberger H, Wolff K. Sulfone treatment of granuloma annulare. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985 Dec. 13 (6):1004-8. [Medline].

56. Czarnecki DB, Gin D. The response of generalized granuloma annulare to dapsone. Acta Derm Venereol. 1986. 66 (1):82-4. [Medline].

57. Wolf F, Grezard P, Berard F, Clavel G, Perrot H. Generalized granuloma annulare and hepatitis B vaccination. Eur J Dermatol. 1998 Sep. 8 (6):435-6. [Medline].

58. Saied N, Schwartz RA, Estes SA. Treatment of generalized granuloma annulare with dapsone. Arch Dermatol. 1980 Dec. 116 (12):1345-6. [Medline].

59. Visconti MJ, Ashack KA, Ashack RJ. Granuloma annulare: strengthening potential associations and pentoxifylline as a therapeutic option. J Dermatolog Treat. 2019 Sep 10. 1-2. [Medline].

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61. Weber HO, Borelli C, Rocken M, Schaller M. Treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare with low-dose fumaric acid. Acta Derm Venereol. 2009. 89(3):295-8. [Medline].

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Ruby Ghadially, MBChB, FRCP(C)Derm Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine

Ruby Ghadially, MBChB, FRCP(C)Derm is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Ontario Medical Association, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Akos Z Szabo, MD Resident Physician, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg Medical Center, Germany

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Steven R Feldman, MD, PhD Professor, Departments of Dermatology, Pathology and Public Health Sciences, and Molecular Medicine and Translational Science, Wake Forest Baptist Health; Director, Center for Dermatology Research, Director of Industry Relations, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Steven R Feldman, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society of Dermatopathology, North Carolina Medical Society, Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: Received honoraria from Amgen for consulting; Received honoraria from Abbvie for consulting; Received honoraria from Galderma for speaking and teaching; Received consulting fee from Lilly for consulting; Received ownership interest from www.DrScore.com for management position; Received ownership interest from Causa Reseasrch for management position; Received grant/research funds from Janssen for consulting; Received honoraria from Pfizer for speaking and teaching; Received consulting fee from No.

William D James, MD Paul R Gross Professor of Dermatology, Vice-Chairman, Residency Program Director, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

William D James, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: Received income in an amount equal to or greater than $250 from: Elsevier; WebMD.

Arash Taheri, MD Research Fellow, Center for Dermatology Research, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Amit Garg, MD Director of Clinical Elective in Dermatology, Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School

Amit Garg, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and American Medical Student Association/Foundation

Disclosure: Abbott Immunology Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Centocor Grant/research funds Other; RegenRx Grant/research funds Other

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