Author
Cortney Lyford, MD Resident Physician, Department of Psychiatry, Maine Medical Center
Cortney Lyford, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Psychiatric Association, Maine Association of Psychiatric Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Coauthor(s)
Eric Dinnerstein, MD Consulting Staff Neurologist, Maine Medical Partners Neurology
Eric Dinnerstein, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology
Disclosure: Received grant/research funds from Janssen Pharmaceuticals for pi conpensation.
Chief Editor
Tarakad S Ramachandran, MBBS, MBA, MPH, FAAN, FACP, FAHA, FRCP, FRCPC, FRS, LRCP, MRCP, MRCS † Professor Emeritus of Neurology and Psychiatry, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Clinical Professor of Family Medicine, Clinical Professor of Neurosurgery, State University of New York Upstate Medical University; Neuroscience Director, Department of Neurology, Crouse Irving Memorial Hospital
Tarakad S Ramachandran, MBBS, MBA, MPH, FAAN, FACP, FAHA, FRCP, FRCPC, FRS, LRCP, MRCP, MRCS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Pain Medicine, American College of Forensic Examiners Institute, American College of International Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Heart Association, American Stroke Association, National Association of Managed Care Physicians, Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Royal College of Surgeons of England, Royal Society of Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Additional Contributors
Stephen A Berman, MD, PhD, MBA Professor of Neurology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine
Stephen A Berman, MD, PhD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Neurology, Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Mardjohan Hardjasudarma, MD, MS Chief of Neuroradiology, Program Director, Professor, Departments of Clinical Radiology and Ophthalmology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine in Shreveport
Mardjohan Hardjasudarma, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Medical Association, American Society of Neuroradiology, Canadian Medical Association, Ontario Medical Association, Pennsylvania Medical Society, Southern Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Jennifer L Ault, DO, DPT Physician, Department of Pain Management, Sutter East Bay Medical Foundation
Jennifer L Ault, DO, DPT is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Osteopathy, American Medical Association, American Physical Therapy Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Acknowledgements
Jonathan S Rutchik, MD, MPH Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of California at San Francisco
Jonathan S Rutchik, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, and Society of Toxicology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference
Disclosure: Medscape Reference Salary Employment
Florian P Thomas, MD, MA, PhD, Drmed Director, Spinal Cord Injury Unit, St Louis Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Director, National MS Society Multiple Sclerosis Center; Director, Neuropathy Association Center of Excellence, Professor, Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Associate Professor, Institute for Molecular Virology, and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, St Louis University School of Medicine
Florian P Thomas, MD, MA, PhD, Drmed is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Neurological Association, American Paraplegia Society, Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers, and National Multiple Sclerosis Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
