Intracranial Hemorrhage Questions & Answers

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2. Hallevi H, Dar NS, Barreto AD, Morales MM, Martin-Schild S, Abraham AT, et al. The IVH score: a novel tool for estimating intraventricular hemorrhage volume: clinical and research implications. Crit Care Med. 2009 Mar. 37(3):969-74, e1. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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7. Wada R, Aviv RI, Fox AJ, Sahlas DJ, Gladstone DJ, Tomlinson G, et al. CT angiography "spot sign" predicts hematoma expansion in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2007 Apr. 38(4):1257-62. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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12. Honner SK, Singh A, Cheung PT, Alter HJ, Dutaret CG, Patel AK, et al. Emergency department control of blood pressure in intracerebral hemorrhage. J Emerg Med. 2011 Oct. 41(4):355-61. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Bansal S, Blalock D, Kebede T, Dean NP, Carpenter JL. Levetiracetam versus (fos)phenytoin for seizure prophylaxis in pediatric patients with intracranial hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014 Feb. 13(2):209-15. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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15. Qureshi AI, Palesch YY, Martin R, Novitzke J, Cruz-Flores S, Ehtisham A. Effect of systolic blood pressure reduction on hematoma expansion, perihematomal edema, and 3-month outcome among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: results from the antihypertensive treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage study. Arch Neurol. 2010 May. 67(5):570-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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25. Broderick J, Connolly S, Feldmann E, Hanley D, Kase C, Krieger D, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adults: 2007 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, High Blood Pressure Research Council, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Stroke. 2007 Jun. 38(6):2001-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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36. Hankey GJ, Hon C. Surgery for primary intracerebral hemorrhage: is it safe and effective? A systematic review of case series and randomized trials. Stroke. 1997 Nov. 28(11):2126-32. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

37. Hart RG, Boop BS, Anderson DC. Oral anticoagulants and intracranial hemorrhage. Facts and hypotheses. Stroke. 1995 Aug. 26(8):1471-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Ivascu FA, Howells GA, Junn FS. Rapid warfarin reversal in anticoagulated patients with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage reduces hemorrhage progression and mortality. J Trauma. 2005 Nov. 59(5):1131-7; discussion 1137-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Juvela S, Heiskanen O, Poranen A, et al. The treatment of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. A prospective randomized trial of surgical and conservative treatment. J Neurosurg. 1989 May. 70(5):755-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

40. Kang HS, Han MH, Kwon OK, Kwon BJ, Kim SH, Oh CW. Intracranial hemorrhage after carotid angioplasty: a pooled analysis. J Endovasc Ther. 2007 Feb. 14(1):77-85. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

41. Kassner A, Roberts T, Taylor K. Prediction of hemorrhage in acute ischemic stroke using permeability MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005 Oct. 26(9):2213-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. Khatri P, Broderick JP, Khoury JC, Carrozzella JA, Tomsick TA. Microcatheter contrast injections during intra-arterial thrombolysis may increase intracranial hemorrhage risk. Stroke. 2008 Dec. 39(12):3283-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. Khatri P, Wechsler LR, Broderick JP. Intracranial hemorrhage associated with revascularization therapies. Stroke. 2007 Feb. 38(2):431-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

44. Kidwell CS, Chalela JA, Saver JL. Comparison of MRI and CT for detection of acute intracerebral hemorrhage. JAMA. 2004 Oct 20. 292(15):1823-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

45. Klatsky AL, Friedman GD, Sidney S. Risk of hemorrhagic stroke in Asian American ethnic groups. Neuroepidemiology. 2005. 25(1):26-31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

46. Lees KR, Zivin JA, Ashwood T. NXY-059 for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 9. 354(6):588-600. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. Leira R, Davalos A, Silva Y. Early neurologic deterioration in intracerebral hemorrhage: predictors and associated factors. Neurology. 2004 Aug 10. 63(3):461-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

48. Liu-DeRyke X, Rhoney D. Hemostatic therapy for the treatment of intracranial hemorrhage. Pharmacotherapy. 2008 Apr. 28(4):485-95. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

49. Lo WD, Lee J, Rusin J, Perkins E, Roach ES. Intracranial hemorrhage in children: an evolving spectrum. Arch Neurol. 2008 Dec. 65(12):1629-33. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

50. Lu A, Tang Y, Ran R. Brain genomics of intracerebral hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2006 Feb. 26(2):230-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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54. Narayan RK, Maas AI, Marshall LF, Servadei F, Skolnick BE, Tillinger MN. Recombinant factor VIIA in traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage: results of a dose-escalation clinical trial. Neurosurgery. 2008 Apr. 62(4):776-86; discussion 786-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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David S Liebeskind, MD, FAAN, FAHA, FANA Professor of Neurology and Director, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, Director, Vascular Neurology Residency Program, Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine; Director, UCLA Outpatient Stroke and Neurovascular Programs; Director, UCLA Cerebral Blood Flow Laboratory; Associate Neurology Director, UCLA Stroke Center

David S Liebeskind, MD, FAAN, FAHA, FANA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, American Society of Neuroimaging, American Society of Neuroradiology, National Stroke Association, Stroke Council of the American Heart Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Howard S Kirshner, MD Professor of Neurology, Psychiatry and Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vice Chairman, Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine; Director, Vanderbilt Stroke Center; Program Director, Stroke Service, Vanderbilt Stallworth Rehabilitation Hospital; Consulting Staff, Department of Neurology, Nashville Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Howard S Kirshner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Neurological Association, American Society of Neurorehabilitation, American Academy of Neurology, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, National Stroke Association, Phi Beta Kappa, Tennessee Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Helmi L Lutsep, MD Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University School of Medicine; Associate Director, OHSU Stroke Center

Helmi L Lutsep, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Stroke Association

Disclosure: Medscape Neurology Editorial Advisory Board for: Stroke Adjudication Committee, CREST2; Physician Advisory Board for Coherex Medical; National Leader and Steering Committee Clinical Trial, Bristol Myers Squibb; Abbott Laboratories, advisory group.

Jeffrey L Saver, MD, FAHA, FAAN Professor of Neurology, Director, UCLA Stroke Center, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine

Jeffrey L Saver, MD, FAHA, FAAN is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Heart Association, American Neurological Association, National Stroke Association

Disclosure: Received the university of california regents receive funds for consulting services on clinical trial design provided to covidien, stryker, and lundbeck. from University of California for consulting.

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