Peripheral Anterior Synechia Questions & Answers

1. Tandon A, Alward WL. The centennial of modern gonioscopy. Ophthalmologica. 2015. 233 (1):58-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].

2. Liang YB, Wang NL, Rong SS, Thomas R. Initial Treatment for Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma in China. J Glaucoma. 2015 Aug. 24 (6):469-73. [Medline]. [Full Text].

3. Schwartz AL, Whitten ME, Bleiman B. Argon laser trabecular surgery in uncontrolled phakic open angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1981 Mar. 88(3):203-12. [Medline]. [Full Text].

4. Damji KF, Bovell AM, Hodge WG, et al. Selective laser trabeculoplasty versus argon laser trabeculoplasty: results from a 1-year randomised clinical trial. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006 Dec. Vol 90:1490-1494. [Medline]. [Full Text].

5. Fukuda R, Usui T, Tomidokoro A, Mishima K, Matagi N, Miyai T, et al. Noninvasive observations of peripheral angle in eyes after penetrating keratoplasty using anterior segment fourier-domain optical coherence tomography. Cornea. 2012 Mar. 31(3):259-63. [Medline]. [Full Text].

6. Lin Z, Liang Y, Wang N, Li S, Mou D, Fan S, et al. Peripheral anterior synechia reduce extent of angle widening after laser peripheral iridotomy in eyes with primary angle closure. J Glaucoma. 2013 Jun-Jul. 22(5):374-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].

7. Lai I, Mak H, Lai G, Yu M, Lam DS, Leung CK. Anterior chamber angle imaging with swept-source optical coherence tomography: measuring peripheral anterior synechia in glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2013 Jun. 120 (6):1144-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].

8. Teekhasaenee C, Ritch R. Combined phacoemulsification and goniosynechialysis for uncontrolled chronic angle-closure glaucoma after acute angle-closure glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1999 Apr. 106(4):669-74; discussion 674-5. [Medline]. [Full Text].

9. Sihota R, Goyal A, Kaur J, Gupta V, Nag TC. Scanning electron microscopy of the trabecular meshwork: understanding the pathogenesis of primary angle closure glaucoma. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012 May-Jun. 60 (3):183-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

10. Harasymowycz PJ, Papamatheakis DG, Ahmed I, Assalian A, Lesk M, Al-Zafiri Y, et al. Phacoemulsification and goniosynechialysis in the management of unresponsive primary angle closure. J Glaucoma. 2005 Jun. 14(3):186-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].

11. Takanashi T, Masuda H, Tanito M, Nonoyama S, Katsube T, Ohira A. Scleral indentation optimizes visualization of anterior chamber angle during goniosynechialysis. J Glaucoma. 2005 Aug. 14(4):293-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

12. Campbell DG, Vela A. Modern goniosynechialysis for the treatment of synechial angle-closure glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1984 Sep. 91(9):1052-60. [Medline]. [Full Text].

13. Aung T, Tow SL, Yap EY, Chan SP, Seah SK. Trabeculectomy for acute primary angle closure. Ophthalmology. 2000 Jul. 107(7):1298-302. [Medline]. [Full Text].

14. Albert DM, Jakobiec FA. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 2000.

15. Epstein DL, Allingham RR, Schuman JS. Chandler and Grant's Glaucoma. 4th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1997.

16. Newell FW. Ophthalmology, Principles and Concepts. 7th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1991.

17. Rouhiainen HJ, Terasvirta ME, Tuovinen EJ. Peripheral anterior synechiae formation after trabeculoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol. 1988 Feb. 106(2):189-91. [Medline]. [Full Text].

18. Roy FH. Ocular Differential Diagnosis. 6th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1997.

19. [Guideline] European Glaucoma Society Terminology and Guidelines for Glaucoma, 4th Edition - Chapter 3: Treatment principles and options Supported by the EGS Foundation: Part 1: Foreword; Introduction; Glossary; Chapter 3 Treatment principles and options. Br J Ophthalmol. 2017 Jun. 101 (6):130-195. [Medline]. [Full Text].

Maria Hannah Pia U de Guzman, MD, DPBO, FPAO Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Section, Asian Hospital and Medical Center; Consultant, Eye Institute, Glaucoma Service, St Luke’s Medical Center, Philippines

Maria Hannah Pia U de Guzman, MD, DPBO, FPAO is a member of the following medical societies: Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology, Philippine Glaucoma Society, Philippine Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Simon K Law, MD, PharmD Clinical Professor of Health Sciences, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine

Simon K Law, MD, PharmD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, American Glaucoma Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

J James Rowsey, MD Former Director of Corneal Services, St Luke's Cataract and Laser Institute

J James Rowsey, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Medical Association, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Florida Medical Association, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society, Southern Medical Association, Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Hampton Roy, Sr, MD † Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Hampton Roy, Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Bradford Shingleton, MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School; Consulting Staff, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

Bradford Shingleton, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Iqbal Ike K Ahmed, MD, FRCSC Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Utah

Iqbal Ike K Ahmed, MD, FRCSC is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Canadian Ophthalmological Society, Ontario Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Baseer U Khan, MD 

Baseer U Khan, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Canadian Ophthalmological Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Khalid Hasanee, MD Glaucoma and Anterior Segment Fellow, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Toronto

Khalid Hasanee, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Canadian Medical Association, Canadian Ophthalmological Society, Ontario Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Andrew J Tatham, MD, MBA, FRCOphth, FEBO, FRCS(Ed) Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon, Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion; Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, University of Edinburgh; NHS Scotland Career Research Fellow

Andrew J Tatham, MD, MBA, FRCOphth, FEBO, FRCS(Ed) is a member of the following medical societies: American Glaucoma Society, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Royal College of Ophthalmologists, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, UK and Eire Glaucoma Society

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: Allergan; Santen; Thea; Glaukos<br/>Serve(d) as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Allergan; Heidelberg Engineering; Alcon; Santen.

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