Neonatal Conjunctivitis (Ophthalmia Neonatorum) Questions & Answers

1. Credé. Reports from the obstetrical clinic in Leipzig. Prevention of eye inflammation in the newborn. Am J Dis Child. 1971 Jan. 121(1):3-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Rours IG, Hammerschlag MR, Ott A, De Faber TJ, Verbrugh HA, de Groot R, et al. Chlamydia trachomatis as a cause of neonatal conjunctivitis in Dutch infants. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb. 121(2):e321-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. American Academy of Pediatrics. Chlamydia Trachomatis. Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Kimberlin DW, Long SS, eds. Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 28th ed. Elk Grove Village, Ill: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009. 255-9.

4. American Academy of Pediatrics. Prevention of Neonatal Ophthalmia. Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Kimberlin DW, Long SS eds. Red Book 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 28th ed. Elk Grove Village, Ill: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009. 827-9.

5. Chhabra MS, Motley WW 3rd, Mortensen JE. Eikenella corrodens as a causative agent for neonatal conjunctivitis. J AAPOS. 2008 Oct. 12(5):524-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Chen CJ, Starr CE. Epidemiology of gram-negative conjunctivitis in neonatal intensive care unit patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun. 145(6):966-970. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. American Academy of Pediatrics. Herpes Simplex. Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Kimberlin DW, Long SS eds. Red Book 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 28th ed. Elk Grove Village, Ill: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009. 363-73.

8. American Academy of Pediatrics. Gonococcal Infections. Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Kimberlin DW, Long SS eds. Red Book 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 28th ed. Elk Grove Village, Ill: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009. 305-13.

9. Gul SS, Jamal M, Khan N. Ophthalmia neonatorum. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2010 Sep. 20(9):595-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Zuppa AA, D'Andrea V, Catenazzi P, Scorrano A, Romagnoli C. Ophthalmia neonatorum: what kind of prophylaxis?. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011 Jun. 24(6):769-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Pediatric Conjunctivitis. Wright, Kenneth and Strube, Yi Ning. Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Third. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2012. 633-636.

12. Yip PP, Chan WH, Yip KT, Que TL, Kwong NS, Ho CK. The use of polymerase chain reaction assay versus conventional methods in detecting neonatal chlamydial conjunctivitis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2008 Jul-Aug. 45(4):234-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Gichuhi S, Bosire R, Mbori-Ngacha D, Gichuhi C, Wamalwa D, Maleche-Obimbo E, et al. Risk factors for neonatal conjunctivitis in babies of HIV-1 infected mothers. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2009 Nov-Dec. 16(6):337-45. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. McDonald M, Hardten D, Mah F, O’Brien T, Rapuano C, Schanzlin D, et al. Management of Epithelial Herpetic Keratitis: An Evidence-Based Algorithm. Optometric Management. Available at http://www.optometricmanagement.com/content/bl/2/b-l_treament-finalnb.pdf. Nov 11, 2012;

15. Prevention of Neonatal Ophthalmia. Pickering LK, ed. American Academy of Pediatrics. Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 29th Edition. Elk Grove Village, IL:

Michael A Puente, Jr, MD Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Adult Strabismus, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado

Michael A Puente, Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Colorado Society of Eye Physicians and Surgeons, GLMA: Health Professionals Advancing LGBTQ Equality

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Emily A McCourt, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Adult Strabismus, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Emily A McCourt, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Robert William Enzenauer, MD, MPH, MBA, MSS Professor of Ophthalmology and Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine; Chief of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Colorado

Robert William Enzenauer, MD, MPH, MBA, MSS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American Association for Physician Leadership

Disclosure: CLEAR DONOR: Received consulting fee from Clear Donor for consulting; Partner received salary from Clear Donor for employment.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Andrew A Dahl, MD, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery (Ophthalmology), New York College of Medicine (NYCOM); Director of Residency Ophthalmology Training, The Institute for Family Health and Mid-Hudson Family Practice Residency Program; Staff Ophthalmologist, Telluride Medical Center

Andrew A Dahl, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, American Intraocular Lens Society, American Medical Association, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists, Medical Society of the State of New York, New York State Ophthalmological Society, Outpatient Ophthalmic Surgery Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Feng Zhao, MD, PhD Private Practice, Allatoona Eye Institute

Feng Zhao, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, Georgia Society of Ophthalmology, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, International Society of Refractive Surgery

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Kalpana K Jatla, MD Private Practice, Clarity Eye Center

Kalpana K Jatla, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Gerhard W Cibis, MD Clinical Professor, Director of Pediatric Ophthalmology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kansas School of Medicine

Gerhard W Cibis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, and American Ophthalmological Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Simon K Law, MD, PharmD Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine

Simon K Law, MD, PharmD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Glaucoma Society, and Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Christopher J Rapuano, MD Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University; Director of the Cornea Service, Co-Director of Refractive Surgery Department, Wills Eye Institute

Christopher J Rapuano, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists, Cornea Society, Eye Bank Association of America, International Society of Refractive Surgery, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Allergan Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Allergan Consulting fee Consulting; Alcon Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Inspire Honoraria Speaking and teaching; RPS Ownership interest Other; Vistakon Honoraria Speaking and teaching; EyeGate Pharma Consulting; Inspire Consulting fee Consulting; Bausch & Lomb Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Bausch & Lomb Consulting fee Consulting

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