Overview
Which ocular abnormalities are associated with secondary congenital glaucoma?
What is the pathophysiology of secondary congenital glaucoma?
What is the prevalence of secondary congenital glaucoma?
What is the mortality and morbidity associated with secondary congenital glaucoma?
What are the racial predilections for secondary congenital glaucoma?
What are the sexual predilections for secondary congenital glaucoma?
At what age does secondary congenital glaucoma typically present?
What is the prognosis for secondary congenital glaucoma?
Presentation
Which ocular findings are characteristic of secondary congenital glaucoma in patients with aniridia?
What causes secondary congenital glaucoma in patients with aniridia?
What causes secondary congenital glaucoma in patients with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome?
What causes secondary congenital glaucoma in patients with Peters anomaly?
What causes secondary congenital glaucoma in patients with von Hippel-Lindau (retinal angiomatosis)?
What causes secondary congenital glaucoma in patients with persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous?
What causes secondary congenital glaucoma in patients with Stickler syndrome?
What are the possible complications of secondary congenital glaucoma?
DDX
What are the differential diagnoses for Secondary Congenital Glaucoma?
Workup
What is the role of lab testing in the workup for secondary congenital glaucoma?
What is the role of imaging studies in the workup for secondary congenital glaucoma?
What is the role of pachymetry in the workup for secondary congenital glaucoma?
Treatment
What are the first line treatments for secondary congenital glaucoma?
What is the role of surgery in the treatment of secondary congenital glaucoma?
Which specialist consultations are beneficial to patients with secondary congenital glaucoma?
How are the complications of secondary congenital glaucoma prevented?
What is included in the long-term monitoring of secondary congenital glaucoma?
Medications
What is the role of medications in the treatment of secondary congenital glaucoma?
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Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome with iris atrophy, corectopia, and pseudopolycoria.
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Female patient with plexiform neurofibroma (NF-1). Upper right eyelid involvement, associated with ipsilateral buphthalmos. In Image A (left), patient is aged 8 months; in Image B (right), patient is aged 8 years.
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Female infant with Sturge-Weber syndrome. Facial port-wine nevus involves the left eyelid, associated with ipsilateral buphthalmos.