Hirsutism Questions & Answers

1. Ekback M, Wijma K, Benzein E. "It is always on my mind": women's experiences of their bodies when living with hirsutism. Health Care Women Int. 2009 May. 30(5):358-72. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Shah D, Patel S. Hirsutism. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2009 Mar. 25(3):140-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Hafsi W, Badri T. Hirsutism. StatPearls. 2022 Jan. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

4. Hawryluk EB, English JC 3rd. Female adolescent hair disorders. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2009 Aug. 22(4):271-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Willis SK, Mathew HM, Wise LA, et al. Menstrual patterns and self-reported hirsutism as assessed via the modified Ferriman-Gallwey scale: A cross-sectional study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020 Mar 6. 248:137-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Comim FV, Marchesan LQ, Copes RM, et al. Increased risk of humerus and lower leg fractures in postmenopausal women with self-reported premenopausal hirsutism and/or oligomenorrhea. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016 Jun 10. 203:162-166. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Rubin KH, Glintborg D, Nybo M, Andersen M, Abrahamsen B. Fracture Risk Is Decreased in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Register-Based and Population-Based Cohort Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Apr. 31 (4):709-17. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Robinson SL, Ghassabian A, Sundaram R, et al. The associations of maternal polycystic ovary syndrome and hirsutism with behavioral problems in offspring. Fertil Steril. 2020 Feb. 113 (2):435-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Engmann L, Jin S, Sun F, et al. Racial and ethnic differences in the polycystic ovary syndrome metabolic phenotype. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jan 16. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Afifi L, Saeed L, Pasch LA, et al. Association of ethnicity, Fitzpatrick skin type, and hirsutism: A retrospective cross-sectional study of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2017 Mar. 3 (1):37-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

11. Chin HB, Marsh EE, Hall JE, Baird DD. Prevalence of Hirsutism Among Reproductive-Aged African American Women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021 Nov. 30 (11):1580-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Yildiz BO, Bolour S, Woods K, Moore A, Azziz R. Visually scoring hirsutism. Hum Reprod Update. 2009 Jun 30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

13. Costello MF, Shrestha B, Eden J, Johnson NP, Sjoblom P. Metformin versus oral contraceptive pill in polycystic ovary syndrome: a Cochrane review. Hum Reprod. 2007 May. 22(5):1200-9. Epub 2007 Jan 29. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Villarroel C, Lopez P, Merino PM, Iniguez G, Sir-Petermann T, Codner E. Hirsutism and oligomenorrhea are appropriate screening criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2015. 31 (8):625-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Turan M, Ucler R, Garca MF, et al. The Relationship Between Hearing Thresholds and Hyperandrogenism in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Med Sci Monit. 2016 Nov 15. 22:4380-4385. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

16. de Kroon RWPM, den Heijer M, Heijboer AC. Is idiopathic hirsutism idiopathic?. Clin Chim Acta. 2022 Mar 12. 531:17-24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

17. Mueller A, Cupisti S, Binder H, Hoffmann I, Kiesewetter F, Beckmann MW, et al. Endocrinological markers for assessment of hyperandrogenemia in hirsute women. Horm Res. 2007. 67(1):35-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Unluhizarci K, Ozel D, Tanriverdi F, Karaca Z, Kelestimur F. A comparison between finasteride, flutamide, and finasteride plus flutamide combination in the treatment of hirsutism. J Endocrinol Invest. 2009 Jan. 32(1):37-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. FDA News Release. Abbott Laboratories agrees to withdraw its obesity drug Meridia. Available at http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm228812.htm. Accessed: October 8, 2010.

20. Shrimal A, Sardar S, Roychoudhury S, Sarkar S. Long-pulsed Nd: YAG Laser and Intense Pulse Light-755 nm for Idiopathic Facial Hirsutism: A Comparative Study. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2017 Jan-Mar. 10 (1):40-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

21. [Guideline] Martin KA, Anderson RR, Chang RJ, et al. Evaluation and Treatment of Hirsutism in Premenopausal Women: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Mar 7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

22. [Guideline] Brown T. Updated Guidelines on Hirsutism in Premenopausal Women. Medscape Medical News. 2018 Mar 14. [Full Text].

George T Griffing, MD Professor Emeritus of Medicine, St Louis University School of Medicine

George T Griffing, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Physician Leadership, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Medical Practice Executives, American College of Physicians, American Diabetes Association, American Federation for Medical Research, American Heart Association, Central Society for Clinical and Translational Research, Endocrine Society, International Society for Clinical Densitometry, Southern Society for Clinical Investigation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Steven R Feldman, MD, PhD Professor, Departments of Dermatology, Pathology and Public Health Sciences, and Molecular Medicine and Translational Science, Wake Forest Baptist Health; Director, Center for Dermatology Research, Director of Industry Relations, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Steven R Feldman, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society of Dermatopathology, North Carolina Medical Society, Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: Received honoraria from Amgen for consulting; Received honoraria from Abbvie for consulting; Received honoraria from Galderma for speaking and teaching; Received consulting fee from Lilly for consulting; Received ownership interest from www.DrScore.com for management position; Received ownership interest from Causa Reseasrch for management position; Received grant/research funds from Janssen for consulting; Received honoraria from Pfizer for speaking and teaching; Received consulting fee from No.

Michel E Rivlin, MD Former Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Mississippi School of Medicine

Michel E Rivlin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Medical Association, Mississippi State Medical Association, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Arash Taheri, MD Research Fellow, Center for Dermatology Research, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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