Background
An eyelid papilloma is any lesion on the eyelid that is papillomatous, that is, of smooth, rounded, or pedunculated elevation.
The lesion that most commonly fits this description is a benign squamous papilloma. However, it is possible that other benign eyelid lesions may take on the same appearance, as well as malignant skin lesions, especially squamous carcinoma. Malignant eyelid skin conditions are covered in other articles; this article outlines benign skin lesions.
Pathophysiology
Squamous papilloma is a benign tumor of epithelial origin.
Epidemiology
Frequency
International
Squamous papilloma is the most common benign lesion of the eyelid.
Race
No known differences in race presentation or frequency exist.
Sex
No difference in occurrence exists between the sexes.
Age
Frequency increases steadily with age, but they may occur at any age and are seen most frequently in patients older than 30 years.
Prognosis
Prognosis is excellent. However, the lesions can recur in the same or different location.
Patient Education
Warn patients to protect their skin from the sun's damaging influence, with hats, sunglasses, and protective lotions, and to minimize exposure to the sun. See a medical practitioner if any new lesions appear.
