Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) Differential Diagnoses

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Robert H Graham, MD Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona

Robert H Graham, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, Arizona Ophthalmological Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Shehab A Ebrahim, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Tulane University; Vitreoretinal Surgeon, The Retina Institute, LLC

Shehab A Ebrahim, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, American Society of Retina Specialists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Steve Charles, MD Founder and CEO of Charles Retina Institute; Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee College of Medicine

Disclosure: Received royalty and consulting fees for: Alcon Laboratories.

Andrew G Lee, MD Chair, Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital; Clinical Professor, Associate Program Director, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine; Clinical Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University; Clinical Associate Professor, University of Buffalo, State University of New York School of Medicine

Andrew G Lee, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Geriatrics Society, Houston Neurological Society, Houston Ophthalmological Society, International Council of Ophthalmology, North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, Texas Ophthalmological Association

Disclosure: Received ownership interest from Credential Protection for other.

Ashwini Kini, MD, FRCS Clinical Fellow in Neuro-Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Houston Methodist Hospital

Ashwini Kini, MD, FRCS is a member of the following medical societies: All India Ophthalmological Society, Indian Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Claudia Maria Prospero Ponce, MD Neuro-Ophthalmologist; Fellow in Ocular Pathology, Houston Methodist Hospital

Claudia Maria Prospero Ponce, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association of Ophthalmic Oncologists and Pathologists, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, Texas Society of Pathologists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Aroucha Vickers, DO Neurologist and Neuro-Ophthalmologist, Las Vegas Neurology Center; Adjunct Instructor of Neurology and Psychiatry, Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine

Aroucha Vickers, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Osteopathic Association, North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The authors and editors of Medscape Reference gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous coauthors, Enoch Huang, MD, MPH, and DooHo Brian Kim, BA, to the development and writing of this article.

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