Pituitary Macroadenomas Questions & Answers

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4. Alimohamadi M, Sanjari R, Mortazavi A, Shirani M, Moradi Tabriz H, Hadizadeh Kharazi H, et al. Predictive value of diffusion-weighted MRI for tumor consistency and resection rate of nonfunctional pituitary macroadenomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2014 Dec. 156(12):2245-52. [Medline].

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16. Mao ZG, Zhu YH, Tang HL, et al. Preoperative lanreotide treatment in acromegalic patients with macroadenomas increases short-term postoperative cure rates: a prospective, randomized trial. Eur J Endocrinol. 2010 Jan 8. [Medline].

17. Przybylowski CJ, Dallapiazza RF, Williams BJ, et al. Primary versus revision transsphenoidal resection for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas: matched cohort study. J Neurosurg. 2016 May 20. 1-8. [Medline].

18. Magro E, Graillon T, Lassave J, et al. Complications Related to the Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach for Nonfunctioning Pituitary Macroadenomas in 300 Consecutive Patients. World Neurosurg. 2016 May. 89:442-53. [Medline].

19. Sankhla SK, Jayashankar N, Khan GM. Surgical management of selected pituitary macroadenomas using extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach: early experience. Neurol India. 2013 Mar-Apr. 61(2):122-30. [Medline].

20. Berkmann S, Fandino J, Zosso S, et al. Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging and early prognosis for vision after transsphenoidal surgery for sellar lesions. J Neurosurg. 2011 Sep. 115(3):518-27. [Medline].

21. Hisanaga S, Kakeda S, Yamamoto J, et al. Pituitary Macroadenoma and Visual Impairment: Postoperative Outcome Prediction with Contrast-Enhanced FIESTA. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017 Nov. 38 (11):2067-72. [Medline].

22. Thawani JP, Ramayya AG, Pisapia JM, Abdullah KG, Lee JY, Grady MS. Operative Strategies to Minimize Complications Following Resection of Pituitary Macroadenomas. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2017 Apr. 78 (2):184-90. [Medline].

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24. Elhateer H, Muanza T, Roberge D, et al. Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy in the treatment of pituitary macroadenomas. Curr Oncol. 2008 Dec. 15(6):286-92. [Medline]. [Full Text].

25. Schalin-Jäntti C, Valanne L, Tenhunen M, et al. Outcome of Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Patients with Pituitary Adenomas Resistant to Conventional Treatments: a 5.25- yr Follow-up Study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009 Dec 18. [Medline].

26. Watts AK, Easwaran A, McNeill P, Wang YY, Inder WJ, Caputo C. Younger age is a risk factor for regrowth and recurrence of nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas: Results from a single Australian centre. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017 Sep. 87 (3):264-71. [Medline].

27. Raverot G, Burman P, McCormack AI, et al. European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines for the management of aggressive pituitary tumours and carcinomas. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017 Oct 18. [Medline]. [Full Text].

28. Mello PA, Naves LA, Pereira Neto A, Oliveira EH, Ferreira IC, Araújo Júnior AS, et al. Clinical and laboratorial characterization and post-surgical follow-up of 87 patients with non-functioning pituitary macroadenomas. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2013 May. 71(5):307-12. [Medline].

29. Laws ER Jr, Iuliano SL, Cote DJ, Woodmansee W, Hsu L, Cho CH. A Benchmark for Preservation of Normal Pituitary Function After Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Macroadenomas. World Neurosurg. 2016 Jul. 91:371-5. [Medline].

30. Hwang YC, Chung JH, Min YK, et al. Comparisons between macroadenomas and microadenomas in Cushing's disease: characteristics of hormone secretion and clinical outcomes. J Korean Med Sci. 2009 Feb. 24(1):46-51. [Medline]. [Full Text].

31. Fernandez-Balsells MM, Murad MH, Barwise A, et al. Natural history of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas and incidentalomas: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Apr. 96(4):905-12. [Medline].

32. Gerges MM, Rumalla K, Godil SS, et al. Long-term outcomes after endoscopic endonasal surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas. J Neurosurg. 2020 Jan 31. 1-12. [Medline].

James R Mulinda, MD, FACP Consulting Staff, Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Associates, Inc

James R Mulinda, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Yoram Shenker, MD Chief of Endocrinology Section, Veterans Affairs Medical Center of Madison; Interim Chief, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Wisconsin at Madison

Yoram Shenker, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Heart Association, Central Society for Clinical and Translational Research, Endocrine Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

George T Griffing, MD Professor Emeritus of Medicine, St Louis University School of Medicine

George T Griffing, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, International Society for Clinical Densitometry, Southern Society for Clinical Investigation, American College of Medical Practice Executives, American Association for Physician Leadership, American College of Physicians, American Diabetes Association, American Federation for Medical Research, American Heart Association, Central Society for Clinical and Translational Research, Endocrine Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Dimitris A Papanicolaou, MD 

Dimitris A Papanicolaou, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, Endocrine Society, Royal Society of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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