Medarov BI. Milk-alkali syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc. 2009 Mar. 84(3):261-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Patel AM, Goldfarb S. Got calcium? Welcome to the calcium-alkali syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Sep. 21(9):1440-3. [Medline].
BURNETT CH, COMMONS RR. Hypercalcemia without hypercalcuria or hypophosphatemia, calcinosis and renal insufficiency; a syndrome following prolonged intake of milk and alkali. N Engl J Med. 1949 May 19. 240 (20):787-94. [Medline].
Chhabra L, Spodick DH. Milk Alkali syndrome: an electrocardiographic masquerader for non-hypothermic Osborn phenomenon. Heart. 2013 Sep. 99(17):1302-3. [Medline].
Neupane S. Incidence of milk alkali syndrome in the Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and cohort study. Osteoporos Int. 2014 Mar. 25(3):1193. [Medline].
Kleinig TJ, Torpy DJ. Milk-Alkali syndrome: broadening the spectrum of causes to allow early recognition. Intern Med J. 2004 Jun. 34(6):366-7. [Medline].
Irtiza-Ali A, Waldek S, Lamerton E, Pennell A, Kalra PA. Milk alkali syndrome associated with excessive ingestion of Rennie: case reports. J Ren Care. 2008 Jun. 34(2):64-7. [Medline].
Jousten E, Guffens P. Milk-alkali syndrome caused by ingestion of antacid tablets. Acta Clin Belg. 2008 Mar-Apr. 63(2):103-6. [Medline].
Swanson CM, Mackey PA, Westphal SA, Argueta R. Nicotine-substitute gum-induced milk alkali syndrome: a look at unexpected sources of calcium. Endocr Pract. 2013 Nov-Dec. 19(6):142-4. [Medline].
Addington S, Larson N, Scofield RH. Milk-alkali syndrome in pre-eclamptic pregnancy: report of a patient and evaluation of albumin-corrected calcium in pre-eclamptic pregnancies. J Okla State Med Assoc. 2006 Sep. 99(9):480-4. [Medline].
Fayyaz A, Scofield RH. Iatrogenic Milk Alkali Syndrome in a Patient Recovering from Acute Renal Failure. J Endocrinol Diab. 2016. 3(3):1-3.
Beall DP, Scofield RH. Milk-alkali syndrome associated with calcium carbonate consumption. Report of 7 patients with parathyroid hormone levels and an estimate of prevalence among patients hospitalized with hypercalcemia. Medicine (Baltimore). 1995. 74(2):89-96. [Medline].
Picolos MK, Lavis VR, Orlander PR. Milk-alkali syndrome is a major cause of hypercalcaemia among non-end-stage renal disease (non-ESRD) inpatients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005 Nov. 63(5):566-76. [Medline].
Wu KD, Chuang RB, Wu FL, Hsu WA, Jan IS, Tsai KS. The milk-alkali syndrome caused by betelnuts in oyster shell paste. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1996. 34(6):741-5. [Medline].
Gibbs CJ, Lee HA. Milk-alkali syndrome due to Caved-S. J R Soc Med. 1992 Aug. 85(8):498-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Nakanishi T, Uyama O, Yamada T, Sugita M. Sustained metabolic alkalosis associated with development of the milk-alkali syndrome. Nephron. 1992. 60(2):251. [Medline].
Brandwein SL, Sigman KM. Case report: milk-alkali syndrome and pancreatitis. Am J Med Sci. 1994 Sep. 308(3):173-6. [Medline].
Campbell SB, Macfarlane DJ, Fleming SJ, Khafagi FA. Increased skeletal uptake of Tc-99m methylene diphosphonate in milk-alkali syndrome. Clin Nucl Med. 1994 Mar. 19(3):207-11. [Medline].
Duthie JS, Solanki HP, Krishnamurthy M, Chertow BS. Milk-alkali syndrome with metastatic calcification. Am J Med. 1995 Jul. 99(1):102-3. [Medline].
Spital A, Freedman Z. Severe hypercalcemia in a woman with renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 1995 Oct. 26(4):674-7. [Medline].
Fiorino AS. Hypercalcemia and alkalosis due to the milk-alkali syndrome: a case report and review. Yale J Biol Med. 1996 Nov-Dec. 69(6):517-23. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Lin SH, Lin YF, Shieh SD. Milk-alkali syndrome in an aged patient with osteoporosis and fractures. Nephron. 1996. 73(3):496-7. [Medline].
Muldowney WP, Mazbar SA. Rolaids-yogurt syndrome: a 1990s version of milk-alkali syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996 Feb. 27(2):270-2. [Medline].
Sulkin T, Krentz AJ. Iatrogenic recurrent severe hypercalcaemia and renal impairment. Postgrad Med J. 2000 Dec. 76(902):800, 807. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Camidge R, Peaston R. Recommended dose antacids and severe hypercalcaemia. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Sep. 52(3):341-2. [Medline]. [Full Text].
George S, Clark JD. Milk alkali syndrome-an unusual syndrome causing an unusual complication. Postgrad Med J. 2000 Jul. 76(897):422-3. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Vanpee D, Delgrange E, Gillet JB, Donckier J. Ingestion of antacid tablets (Rennie) and acute confusion. J Emerg Med. 2000 Aug. 19(2):169-71. [Medline].
Liu SW, Kumar AM, Nadel ES, Brown DF. A young woman with altered mental status. J Emerg Med. 2002 May. 22(4):405-8. [Medline].
Robertson WC Jr. Calcium carbonate consumption during pregnancy: an unusual cause of neonatal hypocalcemia. J Child Neurol. 2002 Nov. 17(11):853-5. [Medline].
Morton A. Milk-alkali syndrome in pregnancy, associated with elevated levels of parathyroid hormone-related protein. Intern Med J. 2002 Sep-Oct. 32(9-10):492-3. [Medline].
Gordon MV, McMahon LP, Hamblin PS. Life-threatening milk-alkali syndrome resulting from antacid ingestion during pregnancy. Med J Aust. 2005 Apr 4. 182(7):350-1. [Medline].
Verburg FA, van Zanten RA, Brouwer RM, Woittiez AJ, Veneman TF. [A man with a classic serious milk-alkali syndrome and a carcinoma of the stomach]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2006 Jul 22. 150(29):1624-7. [Medline].
Ennen CS, Magann EF. Milk-alkali syndrome presenting as acute renal insufficiency during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Sep. 108(3 Pt 2):785-6. [Medline].
Caruso JB, Patel RM, Julka K, Parish DC. Health-behavior induced disease: return of the milk-alkali syndrome. J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Jul. 22(7):1053-5. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Dinnerstein E, McDonald BC, Cleavinger HB, Thadani VM, Jobst BC. Mesial temporal sclerosis after status epilepticus due to milk alkali syndrome. Seizure. 2008 Apr. 17(3):292-5. [Medline].
Kaklamanos M, Perros P. Milk alkali syndrome without the milk. BMJ. 2007 Aug 25. 335(7616):397-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Shah BK, Gowda S, Prabhu H, Vieira J, Mahaseth HC. Modern milk alkali syndrome--a preventable serious condition. N Z Med J. 2007 Sep 21. 120(1262):U2734. [Medline].
Beall DP, Henslee HB, Webb HR, Scofield RH. Milk-alkali syndrome: a historical review and description of the modern version of the syndrome. Am J Med Sci. 2006 May. 331 (5):233-42. [Medline].
Patel AM, Adeseun GA, Goldfarb S. Calcium-alkali syndrome in the modern era. Nutrients. 2013 Nov 27. 5(12):4880-93. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Miller PD. Vitamin D, calcium, and cardiovascular mortality: a perspective from a plenary lecture given at the annual meeting of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Endocr Pract. 2011 Sep 1. 17(5):798-806. [Medline].
Papworth K, Grankvist K, Ljungberg B, Rasmuson T. Parathyroid hormone-related protein and serum calcium in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Tumour Biol. 2005 Jul-Aug. 26(4):201-6. [Medline].
Kifor O, Moore FD Jr, Delaney M, Garber J, Hendy GN, Butters R, et al. A syndrome of hypocalciuric hypercalcemia caused by autoantibodies directed at the calcium-sensing receptor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jan. 88 (1):60-72. [Medline].
Pallais JC, Kifor O, Chen YB, Slovik D, Brown EM. Acquired hypocalciuric hypercalcemia due to autoantibodies against the calcium-sensing receptor. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jul 22. 351 (4):362-9. [Medline].
Soyfoo MS, Brenner K, Paesmans M, Body JJ. Non-malignant causes of hypercalcemia in cancer patients: a frequent and neglected occurrence. Support Care Cancer. 2013 May. 21(5):1415-9. [Medline].
LeGrand SB, Leskuski D, Zama I. Narrative review: furosemide for hypercalcemia: an unproven yet common practice. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Aug 19. 149(4):259-63. [Medline].