Author
Shayne D Fehr, MD, FAAP Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin; Consulting Staff, Sports Medicine and Concussion Clinics, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Shayne D Fehr, MD, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Coauthor(s)
Kevin D Walter, MD, FAAP Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin; Program Director, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Pediatric and Adolescent Primary Care Sports Medicine
Kevin D Walter, MD, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Specialty Editor Board
Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference
Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.
Chief Editor
Vinod K Panchbhavi, MD, FACS Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Chief, Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Director, Foot and Ankle Fellowship Program, Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine
Vinod K Panchbhavi, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, Orthopaedic Trauma Association, Texas Orthopaedic Association
Disclosure: Serve(d) as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Styker.
Additional Contributors
John S Early, MD Foot/Ankle Specialist, Texas Orthopaedic Associates, LLP; Co-Director, North Texas Foot and Ankle Fellowship, Baylor University Medical Center
John S Early, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, Orthopaedic Trauma Association, Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Received honoraria from AO North America for speaking and teaching; Received consulting fee from Stryker for consulting; Received consulting fee from Biomet for consulting; Received grant/research funds from AO North America for fellowship funding; Received honoraria from MMI inc for speaking and teaching; Received consulting fee from Osteomed for consulting; Received ownership interest from MedHab Inc for management position.
Acknowledgements
Matison Boyer, MD Consulting Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Specialists of Charleston
Matison Boyer, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, and South Carolina Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
James K DeOrio, MD Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine
James K DeOrio, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
The authors would like to acknowledge Scott E Van Valin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, and Roger M Lyon, MD, Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, for their contributions in the review of surgical content.