Boutonniere (Buttonhole) Deformity Questions & Answers

1. Souter WA. The boutonniere deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1967. 49B:710-21.

2. Coons MS, Green SM. Boutonniere deformity. Hand Clin. 1995 Aug. 11 (3):387-402. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Souter WA. The problem of boutonniere deformity. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1974 Oct. 0(104):116-33. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Kim JP, Go JH, Hwang CH, Shin WJ. Restoration of the central slip in congenital form of boutonniere deformity: case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2014 Oct. 39 (10):1978-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Herren DB, Chung KC. Rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthropathies. Wolfe SW, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, Cohen MS, eds. Green’s Operative Hand Surgery. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2022. Vol 2: 2040-104.

6. Muir IFK, Barclay TL. Burns and Their Treatment. London: Lloyd-Luke; 1962. 109.

7. Grishkevich VM. Surgical treatment of postburn boutonniere deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 Jan. 97 (1):126-32. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Tsuge K. Congenital aplasia or hypoplasia of the finger extensors. Hand. 1975 Feb. 7 (1):15-21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Carneiro RS. Congenital attenuation of the extensor tendon central slip. J Hand Surg Am. 1993 Nov. 18 (6):1004-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Elson RA. Rupture of the central slip of the extensor hood of the finger. A test for early diagnosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1986 Mar. 68 (2):229-31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Boyes JH. Bunnell's Surgery of the Hand. 5th ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1971. 393.

12. Hanson ZC, Thompson RG, Andrews JR, Lourie GM. Boutonniere versus Pseudoboutonniere Deformities: Pathoanatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment. J Hand Surg Am. 2022 Dec 31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Griffin M, Hindocha S, Jordan D, Saleh M, Khan W. Management of extensor tendon injuries. Open Orthop J. 2012. 6:36-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Strickland JW. Flexor Tendon Injuries: I. Foundations of Treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1995 Jan. 3 (1):44-54. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Burton RI. Extensor tendons--late reconstruction. Green DP, ed. Operative Hand Surgery. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1988. 2073-116.

16. Littler JW, Eaton RG. Redistribution of forces in the correction of Boutonniere deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1967 Oct. 49 (7):1267-74. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Meadows SE, Schneider LH, Sherwyn JH. Treatment of the chronic boutonniere deformity by extensor tenotomy. Hand Clin. 1995 Aug. 11 (3):441-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Stern PJ. Extensor tenotomy: a technique for correction of posttraumatic distal interphalangeal joint hyperextension deformity. J Hand Surg Am. 1989 May. 14 (3):546-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Curtis RM, Reid RL, Provost JM. A staged technique for the repair of the traumatic boutonniere deformity. J Hand Surg Am. 1983 Mar. 8 (2):167-71. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Wayne Reizner, MD Resident Physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mount Sinai St Luke’s-Roosevelt

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

David A Forsh, MD Chief, Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

David A Forsh, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Orthopaedic Trauma Association, AO North America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Thomas R Hunt III, MD Professor and Chairman, Joseph Barnhart Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine

Thomas R Hunt III, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Orthopaedic Association, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, Southern Orthopaedic Association, AO Foundation, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association for Hand Surgery, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Mid-America Orthopaedic Association

Disclosure: Received royalty from Tornier for independent contractor; Received ownership interest from Tornier for none; Received royalty from Lippincott for independent contractor.

Harris Gellman, MD Consulting Surgeon, Broward Hand Center; Voluntary Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Surgery, University of Miami, Leonard M Miller School of Medicine; Clinical Professor of Surgery, Nova Southeastern School of Medicine

Harris Gellman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Medical Acupuncture, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Arkansas Medical Society, Florida Medical Association, Florida Orthopaedic Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Michael S Clarke, MD Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine

Michael S Clarke, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Arthroscopy Association of North America, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Hand Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, Clinical Orthopaedic Society, Mid-Central States Orthopaedic Society, Missouri State Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Sean D Ghidella, MD Staff Physician, Puget Sound Orthopaedics

Sean D Ghidella is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Hand Surgery

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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