Intrinsic Plus Hand Workup

1. Carius BM, Canine CR, Long B. Intrinsic plus hand: Painful Finger flexion and extension. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Sep. 38 (9):1992.e1-1992.e2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Tosti R, Thoder JJ, Ilyas AM. Intrinsic contracture of the hand: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013 Oct. 21 (10):581-91. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Jupiter JB, Goldfarb CA, Nagy L, Boyer MI. Posttraumatic reconstruction in the hand. Instr Course Lect. 2007. 56:91-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Hotchkiss RN. Treatment of the stiff finger and hand. Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, Cohen MS, eds. Green's Operative Hand Surgery. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2017. Vol 1: 338-44.

5. Wong JM. Management of stiff hand: an occupational therapy perspective. Hand Surg. 2002 Dec. 7 (2):261-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Revol M, Servant JM. [Paralysis of the intrinsic muscles of the hand]. Chir Main. 2008 Feb. 27 (1):1-11. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Jordan DJ, Leow JM, Stirling PHC, Lam WL. Revisiting the dogma of the Edinburgh position for safe immobilization. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2021 Jan. 46 (1):37-44. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Liss FE. The interosseous muscles: the foundation of hand function. Hand Clin. 2012 Feb. 28 (1):9-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Valenzuela M, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Hand Interossei Muscles. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls; 2020. [Full Text].

10. Bowers WH, Wolf JW Jr, Nehil JL, Bittinger S. The proximal interphalangeal joint volar plate. I. An anatomical and biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Am. 1980 Jan. 5 (1):79-88. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Ling MZX, Kumar VP. Myofascial compartments of the hand in relation to compartment syndrome: a cadaveric study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Feb. 123 (2):613-616. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Formsma SA, van der Sluis CK, Dijkstra PU. Effectiveness of a MP-blocking splint and therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: a descriptive pilot study. J Hand Ther. 2008 Oct-Dec. 21 (4):347-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Pitts DG, O'Brien SP. Splinting the hand to enhance motor control and brain plasticity. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2008 Sep-Oct. 15 (5):456-67. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Watanabe Y, Iba K, Taniguchi K, Aoki M, Sonoda T, Yamashita T. Assessment of the Passive Tension of the First Dorsal Interosseous and First Lumbrical Muscles Using Shear Wave Elastography. J Hand Surg Am. 2019 Dec. 44 (12):1092.e1-1092.e8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Paksima N, Besh BR. Intrinsic contractures of the hand. Hand Clin. 2012 Feb. 28 (1):81-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Espiritu MT, Kuxhaus L, Kaufmann RA, Li ZM, Goitz RJ. Quantifying the effect of the distal intrinsic release procedure on proximal interphalangeal joint flexion: a cadaveric study. J Hand Surg Am. 2005 Sep. 30 (5):1032-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Lansmeer JMF. The anatomy of the dorsal aponeurosis of the human finger and its functional significance. Anat Rec. 1949. 104:31.

18. Hamada Y, Sairyo K, Hibino N, Kobayashi A. Correction of Severe Contracture of Intrinsic Plus Hand with a Modified Ilizarov Mini-Fixator: Correction with an Ilizarov Mini-Fixator for Severe Hand Contracture. J Hand Microsurg. 2015 Jun. 7 (1):161-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

19. Smith RJ. Surgery of the hand in cerebral palsy. Pulvertaft RG, ed. Operative Surgery: The Hand. 3rd ed. London: Butterworth; 1977. 215.

20. Pitts DG, O'Brien SP. Splinting the hand to enhance motor control and brain plasticity. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2008 Sep-Oct. 15 (5):456-67. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Lannin NA, Cusick A, McCluskey A, Herbert RD. Effects of splinting on wrist contracture after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2007 Jan. 38 (1):111-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Smith RJ. Intrinsic muscles of the fingers: function, dysfunction and surgical reconstruction. AAOS Instructional Course Lectures. St Louis: Mosby; 1975. Vol 24: 200-20.

23. Thevenin-Lemoine C, Denormandie P, Schnitzler A, Lautridou C, Allieu Y, Genêt F. Flexor origin slide for contracture of spastic finger flexor muscles: a retrospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Mar 6. 95 (5):446-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Bradon J Wilhelmi, MD Leonard J Weiner, MD, Professor and Chief of Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Residency Program Director, Hiram J Polk, Jr, MD, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine

Bradon J Wilhelmi, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association for Hand Surgery, American Association of Clinical Anatomists, American Burn Association, American College of Surgeons, American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Association for Surgical Education, Plastic Surgery Research Council, Wound Healing Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Thomas R Hunt III, MD Professor and Chairman, Joseph Barnhart Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine

Thomas R Hunt III, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Orthopaedic Association, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, Southern Orthopaedic Association, AO Foundation, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association for Hand Surgery, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Mid-America Orthopaedic Association

Disclosure: Received royalty from Tornier for independent contractor; Received ownership interest from Tornier for none; Received royalty from Lippincott for independent contractor.

Harris Gellman, MD Consulting Surgeon, Broward Hand Center; Voluntary Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Surgery, University of Miami, Leonard M Miller School of Medicine; Clinical Professor of Surgery, Nova Southeastern School of Medicine

Harris Gellman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Medical Acupuncture, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Arkansas Medical Society, Florida Medical Association, Florida Orthopaedic Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Michael S Clarke, MD Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine

Michael S Clarke, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Arthroscopy Association of North America, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Hand Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, Clinical Orthopaedic Society, Mid-Central States Orthopaedic Society, Missouri State Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jessica Nguyen Gillespie, MD Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon, Franciscan Physician Network

Jessica Nguyen Gillespie, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Indiana State Medical Association, and Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

• Print this section
• Print the entire contents of
• Print the entire contents of article