Author
Stefanos F Haddad, MD Resident Physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center
Stefanos F Haddad, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, New York State Society of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Coauthor(s)
Andrew D Posner, MD Resident Physician in Orthopedic Surgery, The Bone and Joint Center, Albany Medical Center
Andrew D Posner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, New York State Society of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Specialty Editor Board
Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference
Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.
Samuel Agnew, MD, FACS Associate Professor, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Surgery, Chief of Orthopedic Trauma, University of Florida at Jacksonville College of Medicine; Consulting Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, McLeod Regional Medical Center
Samuel Agnew, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, American College of Surgeons, Orthopaedic Trauma Association, Southern Orthopaedic Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Chief Editor
Murali Poduval, MBBS, MS, DNB Orthopaedic Surgeon, Senior Consultant, and Subject Matter Expert, Tata Consultancy Services, Mumbai, India
Murali Poduval, MBBS, MS, DNB is a member of the following medical societies: Association of Medical Consultants of Mumbai, Bombay Orthopedic Society, Indian Orthopedic Association, Indian Society of Hip and Knee Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Additional Contributors
Michael S Clarke, MD Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine
Michael S Clarke, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Arthroscopy Association of North America, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Hand Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, Clinical Orthopaedic Society, Mid-Central States Orthopaedic Society, Missouri State Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Christine B Novak, PT, MSc, PhD Associate Professor, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine; Scientist, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Research Associate, Toronto Western Hospital Hand Clinic, University Health Network
Christine B Novak, PT, MSc, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Hand Surgery, American Society for Surgery of the Hand
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Susan E Mackinnon, MD, FACS, FRCSC Program Director, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shoenberg Professor and Chief, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine
Susan E Mackinnon, MD, FACS, FRCSC is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Hand Surgery, American Medical Association, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Plastic Surgery Research Council, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Society for Neuroscience, Association of Women Surgeons, World Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, American College of Surgeons, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, American Surgical Association, Canadian Medical Association, Canadian Society of Plastic Surgeons
Disclosure: Received none from none for none.
Mark E Baratz, MD Orthopedic Specialists of UPMC
Mark E Baratz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Allegheny County Medical Society, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association for Hand Surgery, American Orthopaedic Association, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Orthopaedic Research Society, Pennsylvania Orthopaedic Society
Disclosure: Received royalty from Integra Life Sciences; Received consulting fee from Integra Life Sciences for speaking and teaching; Received grant/research funds from Integra Life Sciences; Received consulting fee from Elizur for consulting.
