Overview
What is constrictive pericarditis?
What is the pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What causes chronic constrictive pericarditis?
What are the forms of constrictive pericarditis?
What is idiopathic constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of infection in the etiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of radiation in the etiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of cardiac surgery in the etiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of fungal pathogens in the etiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of neoplasms in the etiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of hemodialysis in the etiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of autoimmune disorders in the etiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of medications in the etiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of trauma in the etiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of myocardial infarction in the etiology of constrictive pericarditis?
What are rare causes of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the US prevalence of constrictive pericarditis?
Which patient groups have the highest prevalence of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the prognosis of constrictive pericarditis?
Presentation
Which clinical history findings are characteristic of constrictive pericarditis?
Which physical findings are characteristic of constrictive pericarditis?
Which cardiovascular findings are characteristic of constrictive pericarditis?
Which hepatic findings are characteristic of constrictive pericarditis?
DDX
Which conditions are included in the differential diagnoses of constrictive pericarditis?
What are the differential diagnoses for Constrictive Pericarditis?
Workup
How is constrictive pericarditis diagnosed?
What is the role of lab tests in the workup of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of chest radiography in the workup of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of echocardiography in the workup of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of two-dimensional echocardiography in the workup of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of Doppler echocardiography in the workup of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of CT scanning in the workup of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of MRI in the workup of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of electrocardiography in the workup of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of cardiac catheterization in the workup of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of pericardial biopsy in the workup of constrictive pericarditis?
Treatment
How is constrictive pericarditis treated?
Which medications are used in the treatment of constrictive pericarditis?
What is the role of pericardiectomy in the treatment of constrictive pericarditis?
Which specialist consultations are beneficial to patients with constrictive pericarditis?
Guidelines
What are the ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of constrictive pericarditis?
Medications
What is the role of medications in the treatment of constrictive pericarditis?
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Constrictive Pericarditis. These images are anteroposterior and lateral chest radiographs from a patient with tuberculous constrictive pericarditis (arrows denote marked pericardial calcification).
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Constrictive Pericarditis. This right atrial pressure tracing shows marked y descents (arrows) in a patient with constrictive pericarditis.
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Constrictive Pericarditis. The simultaneous right and left ventricular pressure tracings shows diastolic equalization of pressures in both ventricles in a patient with constrictive pericarditis.
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Constrictive Pericarditis. The magnetic resonance image shows constrictive pericarditis in 13-year-old patient with an otherwise structurally normal heart. Infectious workup was negative. (Image courtesy of Tal Geva, MD.)
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Constrictive Pericarditis. The image depicts a left ventricular volume curve in constrictive pericarditis.