Constantinescu T, Magda SL, Niculescu R, et al. New echocardiographic techniques in pulmonary arterial hypertension vs. right heart catheterization - a pilot study. Maedica (Buchar). 2013 Jun. 8(2):116-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Li QY, Newbury-Ecob RA, Terrett JA, et al. Holt-Oram syndrome is caused by mutations in TBX5, a member of the Brachyury (T) gene family. Nat Genet. 1997 Jan. 15(1):21-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Ruiz-Perez VL, Ide SE, Strom TM, et al. Mutations in a new gene in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrodental dysostosis. Nat Genet. 2000 Mar. 24(3):283-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Benson DW, Silberbach GM, Kavanaugh-McHugh A, et al. Mutations in the cardiac transcription factor NKX2.5 affect diverse cardiac developmental pathways. J Clin Invest. 1999 Dec. 104(11):1567-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Wang W, Niu Z, Wang Y, et al. Comparative transcriptome analysis of atrial septal defect identifies dysregulated genes during heart septum morphogenesis. Gene. 2016 Jan 10. 575(2 pt 1):303-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cao Y, Wang J, Wei C, et al. Genetic variations of NKX2-5 in sporadic atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect in Chinese Yunnan population. Gene. 2016 Jan 1. 575(1):29-33. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Chen J, Qi B, Zhao J, Liu W, Duan R, Zhang M. A novel mutation of GATA4 (K300T) associated with familial atrial septal defect. Gene. 2016 Jan 10. 575(2 pt 2):473-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Tsai SK, Hsiung MC, Wei J, et al. Transesophageal echocardiography for incremental value of Amplatezer cribriform septal occluder for percutaneous transcatheter closure of complex septal defects: Case series. J Chin Med Assoc. 2017 Apr 25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
[Guideline] Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM, et al. ACC/AHA 2008 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease). Circulation. 2008 Dec 2. 118(23):2395-451. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Putra ST, Djer MM, Idris NS, Samion H, Sastroasmoro S. Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects in a center with limited resources: outcomes and short term follow-up. Iran J Pediatr. 2015 Dec. 25(6):e3906. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Kutty S, Hazeem AA, Brown K, et al. Long-term (5- to 20-year) outcomes after transcatheter or surgical treatment of hemodynamically significant isolated secundum atrial septal defect. Am J Cardiol. 2012 May 1. 109(9):1348-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Ostermayer SH, Srivastava S, Doucette JT, et al. Malattached septum primum and deficient septal rim predict unsuccessful transcatheter closure of atrial communications. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Dec 1. 86(7):1195-203. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Nishida H, Nakatsuka D, Kawano Y, Hiraiwa N, Takanashi S, Tabata M. Outcomes of totally endoscopic atrial septal defect closure using a glutaraldehyde-treated autologous pericardial patch. Circ J. 2017 Apr 25. 81 (5):689-93. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Kaya Y, Yurtdas M, Ceylan Y, et al. [Percutaneous closure of secundum atrial septal defects in pediatric and adult patients: short- and mid-term follow-up results] [Turkish]. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2013 Dec. 41(8):705-13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Humenberger M, Rosenhek R, Gabriel H, et al. Benefit of atrial septal defect closure in adults: impact of age. Eur Heart J. 2011 Mar. 32(5):553-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Salehian O, Horlick E, Schwerzmann M, et al. Improvements in cardiac form and function after transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Feb 15. 45(4):499-504. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Di Salvo G, Drago M, Pacileo G, et al. Atrial function after surgical and percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect: a strain rate imaging study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Sep. 18(9):930-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Wang JK, Chiu SN, Lin MT, Chen CA, Lu CW, Wu MH. Mid-to-long-term follow-up results of transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect in patients older than 40 years. Heart Vessels. 2017 Apr. 32 (4):467-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Krumsdorf U, Ostermayer S, Billinger K, et al. Incidence and clinical course of thrombus formation on atrial septal defect and patient foramen ovale closure devices in 1,000 consecutive patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jan 21. 43(2):302-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Brandt RR, Neumann T, Neuzner J, Rau M, Faude I, Hamm CW. Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect and patent foramen ovale in adult patients using the Amplatzer occlusion device: no evidence for thrombus deposition with antiplatelet agents. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002 Oct. 15(10 pt 1):1094-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Divekar A, Gaamangwe T, Shaikh N, Raabe M, Ducas J. Cardiac perforation after device closure of atrial septal defects with the Amplatzer septal occluder. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Apr 19. 45(8):1213-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Amin Z, Hijazi ZM, Bass JL, Cheatham JP, Hellenbrand WE, Kleinman CS. Erosion of Amplatzer septal occluder device after closure of secundum atrial septal defects: review of registry of complications and recommendations to minimize future risk. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2004 Dec. 63(4):496-502. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Tarnok A, Bocsi J, Osmancik P, Hausler HJ, Schneider P, Dahnert I. Cardiac troponin I release after transcatheter atrial septal defect closure depends on occluder size but not on patient's age. Heart. 2005 Feb. 91(2):219-22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Egred M, Andron M, Albouaini K, Alahmar A, Grainger R, Morrison WL. Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale and atrial septal defect: procedure outcome and medium-term follow-up. J Interv Cardiol. 2007 Oct. 20(5):395-401. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Fischer G, Stieh J, Uebing A, Hoffmann U, Morf G, Kramer HH. Experience with transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects using the Amplatzer septal occluder: a single centre study in 236 consecutive patients. Heart. 2003 Feb. 89(2):199-204. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Goldberg JF. Long-term follow-up of "simple" lesions-atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, and coarctation of the aorta. Congenit Heart Dis. 2015 Sep. 10(5):466-74. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Anzai H, Child J, Natterson B, et al. Incidence of thrombus formation on the CardioSEAL and the Amplatzer interatrial closure devices. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Feb 15. 93(4):426-31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Argenziano M, Oz MC, DeRose JJ Jr, et al. Totally endoscopic atrial septal defect repair with robotic assistance. Heart Surg Forum. 2002. 5(3):294-300. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Bartel T, Konorza T, Arjumand J, et al. Intracardiac echocardiography is superior to conventional monitoring for guiding device closure of interatrial communications. Circulation. 2003 Feb 18. 107(6):795-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Bartel T, Konorza T, Neudorf U, et al. Intracardiac echocardiography: an ideal guiding tool for device closure of interatrial communications. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2005 Mar. 6(2):92-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Bedford DE. The anatomical types of atrial septal defect. Their incidence and clinical diagnosis. Am J Cardiol. 1960 Sep. 6:568-74. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Benson DW, Sharkey A, Fatkin D, et al. Reduced penetrance, variable expressivity, and genetic heterogeneity of familial atrial septal defects. Circulation. 1998 May 26. 97(20):2043-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Besterman E. Atrial septal defect with pulmonary hypertension. Br Heart J. 1961 Sep. 23(5):587-98. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Bialkowski J, Karwot B, Szkutnik M, Banaszak P, Kusa J, Skalski J. Closure of atrial septal defects in children: surgery versus Amplatzer device implantation. Tex Heart Inst J. 2004. 31(3):220-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Braunwald E. Atrial septal defect. In: Braunwald E, ed. Heart Disease: A Text of Cardiovascular Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1992. 906-8.
Carlsson E. Anatomic diagnosis of atrial septal defects. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1961 Jun. 85:1063-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cherian G, Uthaman CB, Durairaj M, et al. Pulmonary hypertension in isolated secundum atrial septal defect: high frequency in young patients. Am Heart J. 1983 Jun. 105(6):952-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Chessa M, Carminati M, Butera G, et al. Early and late complications associated with transcatheter occlusion of secundum atrial septal defect. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Mar 20. 39(6):1061-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Goldman L, Braunwald E. Primary Cardiology. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1998. 394-411.
Holmvang G, Palacios IF, Vlahakes GJ, et al. Imaging and sizing of atrial septal defects by magnetic resonance. Circulation. 1995 Dec 15. 92(12):3473-80. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Humenberger M, Rosenhek R, Gabriel H, et al. Benefit of atrial septal defect closure in adults: impact of age. Eur Heart J. 2011 Mar. 32(5):553-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Isselbacher KJ, Braunwald E, Wilson JD. Atrial septal defect. In: Isselbacher KJ, ed. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 13th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1994. 1041.
Attenhofer Jost CH, Connolly HM, Danielson GK, et al. Sinus venosus atrial septal defect: long-term postoperative outcome for 115 patients. Circulation. 2005 Sep 27. 112(13):1953-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Kirklin JW, Barratt-Boyes BG. Cardiac Surgery. London, England: Churchill Livingstone; 1986. 463-97.
Konstantinides S, Geibel A, Olschewski M, et al. A comparison of surgical and medical therapy for atrial septal defect in adults. N Engl J Med. 1995 Aug 24. 333(8):469-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Kronzon I, Tunick PA, Freedberg RS, et al. Transesophageal echocardiography is superior to transthoracic echocardiography in the diagnosis of sinus venosus atrial septal defect. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Feb. 17(2):537-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Latson LA. Per-catheter ASD closure. Pediatr Cardiol. 1998 Jan-Feb. 19(1):86-93; discussion 94. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Marelli AJ, Moodie DS, Topol EJ. Adult congenital heart disease. Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1998. 775-9.
Masura J, Gavora P, Podnar T. Long-term outcome of transcatheter secundum-type atrial septal defect closure using Amplatzer septal occluders. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Feb 15. 45(4):505-7.
Moore KL, Persaud TVN. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1998. 774-7.
Murphy JG, Gersh BJ, Mair DD, et al. Long-term outcome in patients undergoing surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. N Engl J Med. 1993 Aug 26. 329(9):593-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
O'Laughlin MP. Catheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects. Tex Heart Inst J. 1997. 24(4):287-92. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Piechaud JF. Closing down: transcatheter closure of intracardiac defects and vessel embolisations. Heart. 2004 Dec. 90(12):1505-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Rao PS. Catheter closure of atrial septal defects. J Invasive Cardiol. 2003 Jul. 15(7):398-400. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Ruge H, Wildhirt SM, Libera P, Vogt M, Holper K, Lange R. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Left atrial thrombus on atrial septal defect closure device as a source of cerebral emboli 3 years after implantation. Circulation. 2005 Sep 6. 112(10):e130-1. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Sealy WC, Farmer JC, Young Jr WG, et al. Atrial dysrhythmia and atrial secundum defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1969 Feb. 57(2):245-50. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Seward JB, Khandheria BK, Edwards WD, et al. Biplanar transesophageal echocardiography: anatomic correlations, image orientation, and clinical applications. Mayo Clin Proc. 1990 Sep. 65(9):1193-213. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Staniloae CS, El-Khally Z, Ibrahim R, et al. Percutaneous closure of secundum atrial septal defect in adults a single center experience with the amplatzer septal occluder. J Invasive Cardiol. 2003 Jul. 15(7):393-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Stark J. Secundum atrial septal defect. Surgery for Congenital Heart Defects. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton; 1983.
Tardif JC, Schwartz SL, Vannan MA, et al. Clinical usefulness of multiplane transesophageal echocardiography: comparison to biplanar imaging. Am Heart J. 1994 Jul. 128(1):156-66. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Thuny F, Di Salvo G, Belliard O, et al. Risk of embolism and death in infective endocarditis: prognostic value of echocardiography: a prospective multicenter study. Circulation. 2005 Jul 5. 112(1):69-75. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Tonni G, Ferrari B, Defelice C, Centini G. Neonatal porencephaly in very low birth weight infants: ultrasound timing of asphyxial injury and neurodevelopmental outcome at two years of age. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2005 Dec. 18(6):361-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Vick GW 3rd, Murphy DJ Jr, Ludomirsky A, et al. Pulmonary venous and systemic ventricular inflow obstruction in patients with congenital heart disease: detection by combined two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987 Mar. 9(3):580-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Warnes CA. The adult with congenital heart disease: born to be bad?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Jul 5. 46(1):1-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Webb G, Gatzoulis MA. Atrial septal defects in the adult: recent progress and overview. Circulation. 2006 Oct 10. 114(15):1645-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Weyman AE, Wann LS, Caldwell RL, et al. Negative contrast echocardiography: a new method for detecting left-to- right shunts. Circulation. 1979 Mar. 59(3):498-505. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Zanchetta M, Onorato E, Rigatelli G, et al. Intracardiac echocardiography-guided transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defect: a new efficient device selection method. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Nov 5. 42(9):1677-82. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Thanopoulos BD, Biasco L, Dardas P, et al. Catheter closure of atrial septal defects using the Cocoon septal occluder: preliminary results of a European multicenter study. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Dec 15. 177 (2):418-22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Assaidi A, Sumian M, Mauri L, et al. Transcatheter closure of complex atrial septal defects is efficient under intracardiac echocardiographic guidance. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Dec. 107 (12):646-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].