Organophosphate Toxicity Questions & Answers

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31. Lewine JD, Weber W, Gigliotti A, McDonald JD, Doyle-Eisele M, Bangera N, et al. Addition of ketamine to standard-of-care countermeasures for acute organophosphate poisoning improves neurobiological outcomes. Neurotoxicology. 2018 Aug 30. 69:37-46. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Raveh L, Eisenkraft A, Weissman BA. Caramiphen edisylate: An optimal antidote against organophosphate poisoning. Toxicology. 2014 Sep 6. 325C:115-124. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Kenneth D Katz, MD, FAAEM, ABMT Assistant Professor, Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Medical Director, Pittsburgh Poison Center

Kenneth D Katz, MD, FAAEM, ABMT is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Medical Toxicology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Daniel E Brooks, MD Co-Medical Director, Banner Good Samaritan Poison and Drug Information Center, Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center

Daniel E Brooks, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Sage W Wiener, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center; Director of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kings County Hospital Center

Sage W Wiener, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Medical Toxicology, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lisa Kirkland, MD, FACP, FCCM, MSHA Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, Mayo Clinic; Chair, Department of Critical Care, ANW Intensivists, Abbott Northwestern Hospital

Lisa Kirkland, MD, FACP, FCCM, MSHA is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Hospital Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The authors and editors of Medscape Reference gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous authors Marina C Furtado, MD, and Lisa Chan, MD, FACEP, to the development and writing of this article.

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