Author
Eric R Crouch, MD Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Eastern Virginia Medical School; Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters; Consulting Staff, Virginia Pediatric Eye Center
Eric R Crouch, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Coauthor(s)
Peter M Dozier, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Eastern Virginia Medical School; Director, Division of Child Psychiatry, Children’s Hospital of The King’s Daughters
Peter M Dozier, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Specialty Editor Board
Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Chief Editor
Caroly Pataki, MD Health Sciences Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine
Caroly Pataki, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York Academy of Sciences, Physicians for Social Responsibility
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Additional Contributors
Angelo P Giardino, MD, PhD, MPH, FAAP Wilma T Gibson Presidential Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine; Chief Medical Officer, Intermountain Primary Children's Hospital
Angelo P Giardino, MD, PhD, MPH, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: Academic Pediatric Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, Harris County Medical Society, International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, Ray E Helfer Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Acknowledgements
The authors and editors of eMedicine gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous author W Douglas Tynan, PhD, to the development and writing of this article.