Pancreatic Pseudocysts Questions & Answers

1. Brun A, Agarwal N, Pitchumoni CS. Fluid collections in and around the pancreas in acute pancreatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2011 Aug. 45(7):614-25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Jani N, Bani Hani M, Schulick RD, Hruban RH, Cunningham SC. Diagnosis and management of cystic lesions of the pancreas. Diagn Ther Endosc. 2011. 2011:478913. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

3. Vege SS, Ziring B, Jain R, Moayyedi P. American Gastroenterological Association Institute guideline on the diagnosis and management of asymptomatic neoplastic pancreatic cysts. Gastroenterology. 2015 Apr. 148(4):819-22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Bhasin DK, Rana SS, Sharma V, et al. Non-surgical management of pancreatic pseudocysts associated with arterial pseudoaneurysm. Pancreatology. 2013 May-Jun. 13(3):250-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Zheng M, Qin M. Endoscopic ultrasound guided transgastric stenting for the treatment of traumatic pancreatic pseudocyst. Hepatogastroenterology. 2011 Jul-Aug. 58(109):1106-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Weckman L, Kylanpaa ML, Puolakkainen P, Halttunen J. Endoscopic treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts. Surg Endosc. 2006 Apr. 20(4):603-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. FDA news release. FDA allows marketing of new stent for treating pseudocysts of the pancreas. December 18, 2013. Available at http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm379195.htm. Accessed: January 7, 2014.

8. Varadarajulu S, Bang JY, Sutton BS, Trevino JM, Christein JD, Wilcox CM. Equal efficacy of endoscopic and surgical cystogastrostomy for pancreatic pseudocyst drainage in a randomized trial. Gastroenterology. 2013 Sep. 145(3):583-90.e1. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Aljarabah M, Ammori BJ. Laparoscopic and endoscopic approaches for drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts: a systematic review of published series. Surg Endosc. 2007 Nov. 21(11):1936-44. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Oida T, Mimatsu K, Kano H, et al. Laparoscopic cystogastrostomy via the posterior approach for pancreatic pseudocyst drainage. Hepatogastroenterology. 2011 Sep-Oct. 58(110-111):1771-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Beckingham IJ, Krige JE, Bornman PC, Terblanche J. Long term outcome of endoscopic drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Jan. 94(1):71-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Binmoeller KF, Seifert H, Walter A, Soehendra N. Transpapillary and transmural drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts. Gastrointest Endosc. 1995 Sep. 42(3):219-24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Criado E, De Stefano AA, Weiner TM, Jaques PF. Long term results of percutaneous catheter drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1992 Oct. 175(4):293-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. D'Agostino HB, vanSonnenberg E, Sanchez RB, Goodacre BW, Villaveiran RG, Lyche K. Treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts with percutaneous drainage and octreotide. Work in progress. Radiology. 1993 Jun. 187(3):685-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. El Hamel A, Parc R, Adda G, Bouteloup PY, Huguet C, Malafosse M. Bleeding pseudocysts and pseudoaneurysms in chronic pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 1991 Sep. 78(9):1059-63. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Gershoni-Baruch R, Mandel H, Bar El H, Bar-Nizan N, Borochowitz Z, Dar H. Interstitial deletion (6)q13q15. Am J Med Genet. 1996 Apr 24. 62(4):345-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Heider R, Meyer AA, Galanko JA, Behrns KE. Percutaneous drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts is associated with a higher failure rate than surgical treatment in unselected patients. Ann Surg. 1999 Jun. 229(6):781-7; discussion 787-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Howell DA, Elton E, Parsons WG. Endoscopic management of pseudocysts of the pancreas. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 1998 Jan. 8(1):143-62. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Lewandrowski KB, Southern JF, Pins MR, Compton CC, Warshaw AL. Cyst fluid analysis in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic cysts. A comparison of pseudocysts, serous cystadenomas, mucinous cystic neoplasms, and mucinous cystadenocarcinoma. Ann Surg. 1993 Jan. 217(1):41-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Morton JM, Brown A, Galanko JA, Norton JA, Grimm IS, Behrns KE. A national comparison of surgical versus percutaneous drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts: 1997-2001. J Gastrointest Surg. 2005 Jan. 9(1):15-20; discussion 20-1. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Nealon WH, Walser E. Surgical management of complications associated with percutaneous and/or endoscopic management of pseudocyst of the pancreas. Ann Surg. 2005 Jun. 241(6):948-57; discussion 957-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Nguyen BL, Thompson JS, Edney JA, Bragg LE, Rikkers LF. Influence of the etiology of pancreatitis on the natural history of pancreatic pseudocysts. Am J Surg. 1991 Dec. 162(6):527-30; discussion 531. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Pitchumoni CS, Agarwal N. Pancreatic pseudocysts. When and how should drainage be performed?. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1999 Sep. 28(3):615-39. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Sahani DV, Kadavigere R, Saokar A, Fernandez-del Castillo C, Brugge WR, Hahn PF. Cystic pancreatic lesions: a simple imaging-based classification system for guiding management. Radiographics. 2005 Nov-Dec. 25(6):1471-84. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Soliani P, Franzini C, Ziegler S, et al. Pancreatic pseudocysts following acute pancreatitis: risk factors influencing therapeutic outcomes. JOP. 2004 Sep 10. 5(5):338-47. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Vitas GJ, Sarr MG. Selected management of pancreatic pseudocysts: operative versus expectant management. Surgery. 1992 Feb. 111(2):123-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Warshaw AL, Compton CC, Lewandrowski K, Cardenosa G, Mueller PR. Cystic tumors of the pancreas. New clinical, radiologic, and pathologic observations in 67 patients. Ann Surg. 1990 Oct. 212(4):432-43; discussion 444-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Warshaw AL, Rutledge PL. Cystic tumors mistaken for pancreatic pseudocysts. Ann Surg. 1987 Apr. 205(4):393-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Yeo CJ, Bastidas JA, Lynch-Nyhan A, Fishman EK, Zinner MJ, Cameron JL. The natural history of pancreatic pseudocysts documented by computed tomography. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1990 May. 170(5):411-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Ates U, Kucuk G, Cınar K, et al. Endoscopic drainage and cystoduodedonstomy in a child with pancreatic pseudocyst. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2017 Nov. 23(6):521-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Louis R Lambiase, MD, MHA Professor of Medicine, University of Tennessee College of Medicine Chattanooga; Chief, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Tennessee Chattanooga Unit; Assistant Dean for Clinical Affairs, University of Tennessee College of Medicine Chattanooga

Louis R Lambiase, MD, MHA is a member of the following medical societies: American Gastroenterological Association, American Pancreatic Association, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

BS Anand, MD Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine

BS Anand, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, American Gastroenterological Association, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

David Greenwald, MD Professor of Clinical Medicine, Fellowship Program Director, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine

David Greenwald, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, New York Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, American Gastroenterological Association, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Simmy Bank, MD Chair, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Long Island Jewish Hospital, Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

• Print this section
• Print the entire contents of
• Print the entire contents of article