Colon Resection Questions & Answers

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4. [Guideline] Lightner AL, Vogel JD, Carmichael JC, Keller DS, Shah SA, Mahadevan U, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Management of Crohn's Disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 2020 Aug. 63 (8):1028-1052. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

5. [Guideline] Hall J, Hardiman K, Lee S, Lightner A, Stocchi L, Paquette IM, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2020 Jun. 63 (6):728-747. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

6. [Guideline] Herzig DO, Buie WD, Weiser MR, You YN, Rafferty JF, Feingold D, et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Treatment of Patients With Lynch Syndrome. Dis Colon Rectum. 2017 Feb. 60 (2):137-143. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

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8. Birkett RT, O'Donnell MMT, Epstein AJ, Saur NM, Bleier JIS, Paulson EC. Elective colon resection without curative intent in stage IV colon cancer. Surg Oncol. 2019 Mar. 28:110-115. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Hatch KD. Low rectal anastomosis following pelvic exenteration. CME J Gynecol Oncol. 2003. 8:267-71.

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11. Barden BE, Maull KI. Perforation of the colon after blunt trauma. South Med J. 2000 Jan. 93 (1):33-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Adkins ES III, Azarow K. Surgical treatment of ulcerative colitis. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Available at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/937427-overview. April 1, 2021; Accessed: March 28, 2023.

13. Constipation, disorders of defecation, and anal pain. Corman ML, Bergamaschi RCM, Nicholls RJ, Fazio VW, eds. Corman's Colon and Rectal Surgery. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2013. 608-43.

14. Familial adenomatous polyposis. US National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Reference. Available at http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/familial-adenomatous-polyposis. October 1, 2013; Accessed: March 28, 2023.

15. Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). Cleveland Clinic. Available at https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17097-hereditary-non-polyposis-colorectal-cancer-hnpcc. August 22, 2022; Accessed: March 28, 2023.

16. Parker MC, Ashby EC, Nicholls MW, Dowding CH, Brookes JC. Povidone-iodine bowel irrigation before resection of colorectal carcinoma. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1985 Jul. 67 (4):227-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

17. Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group. A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 13. 350 (20):2050-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. COLOR Study Group. COLOR: a randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic and open resection for colon cancer. Dig Surg. 2000. 17 (6):617-622. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Agarwal S, Gincherman M, Birnbaum E, Fleshman JW, Mutch M. Comparison of long-term follow up of laparoscopic versus open colectomy for transverse colon cancer. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2015 Jul. 28 (3):296-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Ammori BJ, Kakish H, Asmer H, Al-Najjar H, Hamed OH, Al Ebous A, et al. A Case-matched Comparative Study of Laparoscopic Versus Open Right Colonic Resection for Colon Cancer: Developing Country Perspectives. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2020 Jul 29. 31 (1):56-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Giordano L, Kassir AA, Gamagami RA, Lujan HJ, Plasencia G, Santiago C. Robotic-Assisted and Laparoscopic Sigmoid Resection. JSLS. 2020 Jul-Sep. 24 (3):[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

22. Song JH, Lee MS, Cha EY, Lee KH, Kim JY, Kim JS. Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 is associated with poor prognosis after curative resection followed by adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with stage III colon cancer. Korean J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jun. 18 (1):1-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

23. Mankarious MM, Portolese AC, Hoskins MA, Deutsch MJ, Jeganathan NA, Scow JS, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy does not increase risk for anastomotic leak for simultaneous resection of primary colon cancer with synchronous liver metastasis: A NSQIP-colectomy analysis. J Surg Oncol. 2023 Mar 20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Hwang J, Lee D, Shin JK, Jang JH, Huh JW, Park YA, et al. Is a cutoff value of 12 still useful in stage II right-sided colon cancer without risk factors?. Korean J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jun. 18 (1):27-35. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

25. Fuchs KH, Schulz T, Broderick R, Breithaupt W, Babic B, Varga G, et al. Transanal hybrid colon resection: techniques and outcomes for benign colorectal diseases. Surg Endosc. 2020 Aug. 34 (8):3487-3495. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Tan L, Liu ZL, Ran MN, Tang LH, Pu YJ, Liu YL, et al. Comparison of the prognosis of four different treatment strategies for acute left malignant colonic obstruction: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. World J Emerg Surg. 2021 Mar 18. 16 (1):11. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

27. Merola J, Arnold B, Luks V, Ibarra C, Resio B, Davis KA, et al. Prophylactic Ureteral Stent Placement vs No Ureteral Stent Placement During Open Colectomy. JAMA Surg. 2018 Jan 1. 153 (1):87-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

28. [Guideline] Migaly J, Bafford AC, Francone TD, Gaertner WB, Eskicioglu C, Bordeianou L, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Use of Bowel Preparation in Elective Colon and Rectal Surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2019 Jan. 62 (1):3-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

29. Greco M, Capretti G, Beretta L, Gemma M, Pecorelli N, Braga M. Enhanced recovery program in colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World J Surg. 2014 Jun. 38 (6):1531-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Delaney CP, Wolff BG, Viscusi ER, Senagore AJ, Fort JG, Du W, et al. Alvimopan, for postoperative ileus following bowel resection: a pooled analysis of phase III studies. Ann Surg. 2007 Mar. 245 (3):355-63. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

31. Morton G, Bowler I. Combined spinal-epidural as an alternative method of anaesthesia for a sigmoid-colectomy. Anaesthesia. 2001 Aug. 56 (8):815-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Koltun WA, McKenna KJ, Rung G. Awake epidural anesthesia is effective and safe in the high-risk colectomy patient. Dis Colon Rectum. 1994 Dec. 37 (12):1236-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Horgan AF, Geddes S, Finlay IG. Lloyd-Davies position with Trendelenburg--a disaster waiting to happen?. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999 Jul. 42 (7):916-9; discussion 919-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. Waldhausen JH, Schirmer BD. The effect of ambulation on recovery from postoperative ileus. Ann Surg. 1990 Dec. 212 (6):671-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

35. Changchien CR, Yeh CY, Huang ST, Hsieh ML, Chen JS, Tang R. Postoperative urinary retention after primary colorectal cancer resection via laparotomy: a prospective study of 2,355 consecutive patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 2007 Oct. 50(10):1688-96. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. [Guideline] Hardiman KM, Felder SI, Friedman G, Migaly J, Paquette IM, Feingold DL, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surveillance and Survivorship Care of Patients After Curative Treatment of Colon and Rectal Cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 May. 64 (5):517-533. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

37. Esemuede IO, Gabre-Kidan A, Fowler DL, Kiran RP. Risk of readmission after laparoscopic vs. open colorectal surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2015 Nov. 30 (11):1489-94. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Duepree HJ, Senagore AJ, Delaney CP, Fazio VW. Does means of access affect the incidence of small bowel obstruction and ventral hernia after bowel resection? Laparoscopy versus laparotomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2003 Aug. 197 (2):177-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Gachabayov M, Bendl R, Latifi R, Bergamaschi R. Right Colon Resection: Evolution and Surgical Technique. Surg Technol Int. 2020 Nov 28. 37:87-92. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

David E Stein, MD, MHCM Regional Chief of Surgery, Baltimore MedStar Health

David E Stein, MD, MHCM is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Adam W Shen Drexel University College of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jessica Mackey Babcock, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center

Jessica Mackey Babcock, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Vikram Kate, MBBS, PhD, MS, FACS, FACG, FRCS, FRCS(Edin), FRCS(Glasg), FIMSA, FFST(Ed), MAMS, MASCRS Professor of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery and Senior Consultant Surgeon, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), India

Vikram Kate, MBBS, PhD, MS, FACS, FACG, FRCS, FRCS(Edin), FRCS(Glasg), FIMSA, FFST(Ed), MAMS, MASCRS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Surgeons, American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Fellow of the Faculty of Surgical Trainers (RCSEd), Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Royal College of Surgeons of England, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The Chief Editor would like to acknowledge the assistance of Dr Gurushankari Balakrishnan, Surgical Oncology Resident, Cancer Institute (WIA), Adyar, Chennai, India; and Ms Harshini P, MBBS trainee, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India, in updating the review of this article.

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