Patellofemoral Arthritis Questions & Answers

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8. Mizuno Y, Kumagai M, Mattessich SM, Elias JJ, Ramrattan N, Cosgarea AJ, et al. Q-angle influences tibiofemoral and patellofemoral kinematics. J Orthop Res. 2001 Sep. 19(5):834-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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10. Goodfellow J, Hungerford DS, Zindel M. Patello-femoral joint mechanics and pathology. 1. Functional anatomy of the patello-femoral joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1976 Aug. 58(3):287-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Sanders TL, Pareek A, Johnson NR, Stuart MJ, Dahm DL, Krych AJ. Patellofemoral Arthritis After Lateral Patellar Dislocation: A Matched Population-Based Analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2017 Apr. 45 (5):1012-1017. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Herzog W, Diet S, Suter E, Mayzus P, Leonard TR, Müller C, et al. Material and functional properties of articular cartilage and patellofemoral contact mechanics in an experimental model of osteoarthritis. J Biomech. 1998 Dec. 31(12):1137-45. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Järvelä T, Paakkala T, Kannus P, Järvinen M. The incidence of patellofemoral osteoarthritis and associated findings 7 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft. Am J Sports Med. 2001 Jan-Feb. 29(1):18-24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Boyd AD Jr, Ewald FC, Thomas WH, Poss R, Sledge CB. Long-term complications after total knee arthroplasty with or without resurfacing of the patella. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993 May. 75(5):674-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Kujala UM, Kettunen J, Paananen H, Aalto T, Battié MC, Impivaara O, et al. Knee osteoarthritis in former runners, soccer players, weight lifters, and shooters. Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Apr. 38(4):539-46. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Nagamine R, Miura H, Inoue Y, Tanaka K, Urabe K, Okamoto Y, et al. Malposition of the tibial tubercle during flexion in knees with patellofemoral arthritis. Skeletal Radiol. 1997 Oct. 26(10):597-601. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Hart HF, Stefanik JJ, Wyndow N, Machotka Z, Crossley KM. The prevalence of radiographic and MRI-defined patellofemoral osteoarthritis and structural pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Aug. 51 (16):1195-1208. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Crossley KM, Schache AG, Ozturk H, Lentzos J, Munanto M, Pandy MG. People with patellofemoral OA walk with different pelvic and hip kinematics compared to healthy aged-matched controls. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2017 Apr 24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Johnson LL, van Dyk GE, Green JR 3rd, Pittsley AW, Bays B, Gully SM, et al. Clinical assessment of asymptomatic knees: comparison of men and women. Arthroscopy. 1998 May-Jun. 14(4):347-59. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Tanamas SK, Teichtahl AJ, Wluka AE, Wang Y, Davies-Tuck M, Urquhart DM, et al. The associations between indices of patellofemoral geometry and knee pain and patella cartilage volume: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 May 10. 11:87. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

21. Merchant AC. Patellofemoral imaging. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Aug. 15-21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. von Engelhardt LV, Lahner M, Klussmann A, Bouillon B, Dàvid A, Haage P, et al. Arthroscopy vs. MRI for a detailed assessment of cartilage disease in osteoarthritis: diagnostic value of MRI in clinical practice. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Apr 20. 11:75. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

23. Kuwabara A, Cinque M, Ray T, Sherman SL. Treatment Options for Patellofemoral Arthritis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2022 Apr. 15 (2):90-106. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

24. Segal NA, Glass NA, Torner J, Yang M, Felson DT, Sharma L, et al. Quadriceps weakness predicts risk for knee joint space narrowing in women in the MOST cohort. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Jun. 18(6):769-75. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

25. Crossley KM, Marino GP, Macilquham MD, Schache AG, Hinman RS. Can patellar tape reduce the patellar malalignment and pain associated with patellofemoral osteoarthritis?. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Dec 15. 61(12):1719-25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Gigante A, Pasquinelli FM, Paladini P, Ulisse S, Greco F. The effects of patellar taping on patellofemoral incongruence. A computed tomography study. Am J Sports Med. 2001 Jan-Feb. 29(1):88-92. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Kannus P, Natri A, Paakkala T, Järvinen M. An outcome study of chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome. Seven-year follow-up of patients in a randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 Mar. 81(3):355-63. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Johnson DS, Turner PG. Replacement for patellofemoral arthritis. Knee. 2019 Nov 4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Kirkley A, Birmingham TB, Litchfield RB, Giffin JR, Willits KR, Wong CJ, et al. A randomized trial of arthroscopic surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 11. 359 (11):1097-107. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

30. Marx RG. Arthroscopic Surgery for Osteoarthritis of the Knee?. New England Journal of Medicine. Available at http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe0804450. Accessed: September 11, 2008.

31. Barclay L, Nghiem HT. Arthroscopic Surgery May Not Be Helpful for Knee Osteoarthritis. Medscape. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/580300. Accessed: September 11, 2008.

32. Otsuki S, Nakajima M, Okamoto Y, Oda S, Hoshiyama Y, Iida G, et al. Correlation between varus knee malalignment and patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Jan. 24 (1):176-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Brittberg M, Lindahl A, Nilsson A, Ohlsson C, Isaksson O, Peterson L. Treatment of deep cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation. N Engl J Med. 1994 Oct 6. 331(14):889-95. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. Peterson L, Minas T, Brittberg M, Lindahl A. Treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation: results at two to ten years. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003. 85-A Suppl 2:17-24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

35. Hangody L, Füles P. Autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty for the treatment of full-thickness defects of weight-bearing joints: ten years of experimental and clinical experience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003. 85-A Suppl 2:25-32. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Bentley G, Biant LC, Carrington RW, Akmal M, Goldberg A, Williams AM, et al. A prospective, randomised comparison of autologous chondrocyte implantation versus mosaicplasty for osteochondral defects in the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003 Mar. 85(2):223-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

37. Ghazavi MT, Pritzker KP, Davis AM, Gross AE. Fresh osteochondral allografts for post-traumatic osteochondral defects of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997 Nov. 79(6):1008-13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Fitzpatrick PL, Morgan DA. Fresh osteochondral allografts: a 6-10-year review. Aust N Z J Surg. 1998 Aug. 68(8):573-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Chu CR, Convery FR, Akeson WH, Meyers M, Amiel D. Articular cartilage transplantation. Clinical results in the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 Mar. 159-68. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

40. Shasha N, Krywulak S, Backstein D, Pressman A, Gross AE. Long-term follow-up of fresh tibial osteochondral allografts for failed tibial plateau fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003. 85-A Suppl 2:33-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

41. Gracitelli GC, Meric G, Pulido PA, Görtz S, De Young AJ, Bugbee WD. Fresh Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation for Isolated Patellar Cartilage Injury. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Jan 16. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. Watkins MP, Harris BA, Wender S, Zarins B, Rowe CR. Effect of patellectomy on the function of the quadriceps and hamstrings. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 Mar. 65(3):390-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. Garr EL, Moskowitz RW, Davis W. Degenerative changes following experimental patellectomy in the rabbit. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1973 May. 296-304. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

44. Ackroyd CE, Polyzoides AJ. Patellectomy for osteoarthritis. A study of eighty-one patients followed from two to twenty-two years. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1978 Aug. 60-B(3):353-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

45. Feller JA, Bartlett RJ. Patellectomy and osteoarthritis: arthroscopic findings following previous patellectomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1993. 1(3-4):159-61. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

46. Joshi AB, Lee CM, Markovic L, Murphy JC, Hardinge K. Total knee arthroplasty after patellectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994 Nov. 76(6):926-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. Paletta GA Jr, Laskin RS. Total knee arthroplasty after a previous patellectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995 Nov. 77(11):1708-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

48. Kolettis GT, Stern SH. Patellar resurfacing for patellofemoral arthritis. Orthop Clin North Am. 1992 Oct. 23(4):665-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

49. van Jonbergen HP, Werkman DM, Barnaart LF, van Kampen A. Long-term outcomes of patellofemoral arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2010 Oct. 25(7):1066-71. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

50. Petrie RS, Hanssen AD, Osmon DR, Ilstrup D. Metal-backed patellar component failure in total knee arthroplasty: a possible risk for late infection. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 1998 Mar. 27(3):172-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

51. Krajca-Radcliffe JB, Coker TP. Patellofemoral arthroplasty. A 2- to 18-year followup study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Sep. 143-51. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

52. Cartier P, Sanouiller JL, Grelsamer R. Patellofemoral arthroplasty. 2-12-year follow-up study. J Arthroplasty. 1990 Mar. 5(1):49-55. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

53. Argenson JN, Guillaume JM, Aubaniac JM. Is there a place for patellofemoral arthroplasty?. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995 Dec. 162-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

54. Lonner JH. Patellofemoral arthroplasty: the impact of design on outcomes. Orthop Clin North Am. 2008 Jul. 39(3):347-54, vi. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

55. Elbardesy H, McLeod A, Gul R, Harty J. Midterm results of modern patellofemoral arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty for isolated patellofemoral arthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022 May. 142 (5):851-859. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

56. Laskin RS, van Steijn M. Total knee replacement for patients with patellofemoral arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 Oct. 89-95. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

57. Kooner S, Johal H, Clark M. Bicompartmental knee arthroplasty vs total knee arthroplasty for the treatment of medial compartment and patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Arthroplast Today. 2017 Dec. 3 (4):309-314. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

58. Healy WL, Wasilewski SA, Takei R, Oberlander M. Patellofemoral complications following total knee arthroplasty. Correlation with implant design and patient risk factors. J Arthroplasty. 1995 Apr. 10(2):197-201. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

59. Ikejiani CE, Leighton R, Petrie DP. Comparison of patellar resurfacing versus nonresurfacing in total knee arthroplasty. Can J Surg. 2000 Feb. 43(1):35-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

60. Kim BS, Reitman RD, Schai PA, Scott RD. Selective patellar nonresurfacing in total knee arthroplasty. 10 year results. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 Oct. 81-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

61. Pollo FE, Jackson RW, Koëter S, Ansari S, Motley GS, Rathjen KW. Walking, chair rising, and stair climbing after total knee arthroplasty: patellar resurfacing versus nonresurfacing. Am J Knee Surg. 2000 Spring. 13(2):103-8; discussion 108-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

62. Smith AJ, Wood DJ, Li MG. Total knee replacement with and without patellar resurfacing: a prospective, randomised trial using the profix total knee system. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008 Jan. 90(1):43-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

63. Tanzer M, McLean CA, Laxer E, Casey J, Ahmed AM. Effect of femoral component designs on the contact and tracking characteristics of the unresurfaced patella in total knee arthroplasty. Can J Surg. 2001 Apr. 44(2):127-33. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

64. Schroeder-Boersch H, Scheller G, Fischer J, Jani L. Advantages of patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty. Two-year results of a prospective randomized study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1998. 117(1-2):73-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

65. Kawakubo M, Matsumoto H, Otani T, Fujikawa K. Radiographic changes in the patella after total knee arthroplasty without resurfacing the patella. Comparison of osteoarthrosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 1997. 56(4):237-44. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

66. López-Franco M, Murciano-Antón MA, Fernández-Aceñero MJ, De Lucas-Villarrubia JC, López-Martín N, Gómez-Barrena E. Evaluation of a minimally aggressive method of patellofemoral osteoarthritis treatment at 10 years minimum follow-up. Knee. 2013 Dec. 20(6):476-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

67. Culvenor AG, Lai CC, Gabbe BJ, Makdissi M, Collins NJ, Vicenzino B, et al. Patellofemoral osteoarthritis is prevalent and associated with worse symptoms and function after hamstring tendon autograft ACL reconstruction. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Mar. 48(6):435-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS Associate Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief of Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Kathleen A Hogan, MD Fellow in Arthroplasty, Department of Orthopedics, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Kathleen A Hogan, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

H Del Schutte, Jr, MD Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina

H Del Schutte, Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Association, California Medical Association, South Carolina Medical Association, Southern Medical Association, Southern Orthopaedic Association, Orthopaedic Research Society, American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Thomas M DeBerardino, MD, FAAOS, FAOA Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Joe R and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine; Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Faculty of Sports Medicine Fellowship, Baylor College of Medicine; Sports Medicine Orthopaedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedics, UT Health San Antonio; Consulting Surgeon, Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy and Reconstruction of the Knee, Hip and Shoulder

Thomas M DeBerardino, MD, FAAOS, FAOA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy Association of North America, Clinical Orthopaedic Society, Herodicus Society, International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: Arthrex, Inc.; MTF; Aesculap; Conmed; JRF<br/>Received research grant from: Arthrex, Inc.; MTF.

Charles T Mehlman, DO, MPH Professor of Pediatrics and Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Director, Musculoskeletal Outcomes Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Charles T Mehlman, DO, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Fracture Association, Scoliosis Research Society, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, American Osteopathic Association, Arthroscopy Association of North America, North American Spine Society, Ohio State Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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