Aplastic Anemia Differential Diagnoses

Updated: Mar 15, 2023
  • Author: Sameer Bakhshi, MD; Chief Editor: Emmanuel C Besa, MD  more...
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DDx

Diagnostic Considerations

The three conditions most commonly included in the differential diagnosis of aplastic anemia are inherited marrow-failure syndromes, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). In addition, consider other causes of pancytopenia with hypocellular bone marrow, [5] sepsis, and infectious etiologies, such as infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), mycobacteria, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

For more information, see the following Medscape articles:

 

Differential Diagnoses