Rectal Prolapse Questions & Answers

1. Gourgiotis S, Baratsis S. Rectal prolapse. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2007 Mar. 22 (3):231-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Segal J, McKeown DG, Tavarez MM. Rectal Prolapse. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls; 2022. [Full Text].

3. Hamahata Y, Akagi K, Maeda T, Nemoto K, Koike J. Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and Rectal Prolapse. J Anus Rectum Colon. 2022. 6 (2):83-91. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

4. Wijffels NA, Collinson R, Cunningham C, Lindsey I. What is the natural history of internal rectal prolapse?. Colorectal Dis. 2010 Aug. 12 (8):822-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Harmston C, Jones OM, Cunningham C, Lindsey I. The relationship between internal rectal prolapse and internal anal sphincter function. Colorectal Dis. 2011 Jul. 13 (7):791-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Gallo G, Martellucci J, Pellino G, Ghiselli R, Infantino A, Pucciani F, et al. Consensus Statement of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR): management and treatment of complete rectal prolapse. Tech Coloproctol. 2018 Dec. 22 (12):919-931. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Kairaluoma MV, Kellokumpu IH. Epidemiologic aspects of complete rectal prolapse. Scand J Surg. 2005. 94 (3):207-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Hotouras A, Murphy J, Boyle DJ, Allison M, Williams NS, Chan CL. Assessment of female patients with rectal intussusception and prolapse: is this a progressive spectrum of disease?. Dis Colon Rectum. 2013 Jun. 56 (6):780-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Altomare DF, Binda G, Ganio E, De Nardi P, Giamundo P, Pescatori M, et al. Long-term outcome of Altemeier's procedure for rectal prolapse. Dis Colon Rectum. 2009 Apr. 52 (4):698-703. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Elmalik K, Dagash H, Shawis RN. Abdominal posterior rectopexy with an omental pedicle for intractable rectal prolapse: a modified technique. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 Aug. 25 (8):719-22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Kwak HD, Chung JS, Ju JK. A comparative study on the surgical options for male rectal prolapse. J Minim Access Surg. 2022 Jul-Sep. 18 (3):426-430. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

12. de Hoog DE, Heemskerk J, Nieman FH, van Gemert WG, Baeten CG, Bouvy ND. Recurrence and functional results after open versus conventional laparoscopic versus robot-assisted laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal prolapse: a case-control study. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2009 Oct. 24 (10):1201-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

13. Sajid MS, Siddiqui MR, Baig MK. Open vs laparoscopic repair of full-thickness rectal prolapse: a re-meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 2010 Jun. 12 (6):515-25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Ismail M, Gabr K, Shalaby R. Laparoscopic management of persistent complete rectal prolapse in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Mar. 45 (3):533-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Kosba Y, Elshazly WG, Abd El Maksoud W. Posterior sagittal approach for mesh rectopexy as a management of complete rectal in adults. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2010 Jul. 25 (7):881-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Gurland B, Garrett KA, Firoozi F, Goldman HB. Transvaginal sacrospinous rectopexy: initial clinical experience. Tech Coloproctol. 2010 Jun. 14 (2):169-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Senapati A, Gray RG, Middleton LJ, Harding J, Hills RK, Armitage NC, et al. PROSPER: a randomised comparison of surgical treatments for rectal prolapse. Colorectal Dis. 2013 Jul. 15 (7):858-68. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Madiba TE, Baig MK, Wexner SD. Surgical management of rectal prolapse. Arch Surg. 2005 Jan. 140 (1):63-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Marderstein EL, Delaney CP. Surgical management of rectal prolapse. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Oct. 4 (10):552-61. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Randall J, Smyth E, McCarthy K, Dixon AR. Outcome of laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy for external rectal prolapse. Colorectal Dis. 2014 Nov. 16 (11):914-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Hetzer FH, Roushan AH, Wolf K, Beutner U, Borovicka J, Lange J, et al. Functional outcome after perineal stapled prolapse resection for external rectal prolapse. BMC Surg. 2010 Mar 8. 10:9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

22. Tschuor C, Limani P, Nocito A, Dindo D, Clavien PA, Hahnloser D. Perineal stapled prolapse resection for external rectal prolapse: is it worthwhile in the long-term?. Tech Coloproctol. 2013 Oct. 17 (5):537-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Jan Rakinic, MD Chief, Section of Colorectal Surgery, Program Director, SIU Residency in Colorectal Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Jan Rakinic, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Medical Women's Association, American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Illinois State Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lisa Susan Poritz, MD Associate Professor of Surgery and Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Director, Colon and Rectal Research, Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine

Lisa Susan Poritz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Physiological Society, Central Surgical Association, Society of University Surgeons, Association of Women Surgeons, American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John Geibel, MD, MSc, DSc, AGAF Vice Chair and Professor, Department of Surgery, Section of Gastrointestinal Medicine, Professor, Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine; Director of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital; American Gastroenterological Association Fellow; Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine

John Geibel, MD, MSc, DSc, AGAF is a member of the following medical societies: American Gastroenterological Association, American Physiological Society, American Society of Nephrology, Association for Academic Surgery, International Society of Nephrology, New York Academy of Sciences, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Michael S Beeson, MD, MBA, FACEP Professor of Emergency Medicine, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine and Pharmacy; Attending Faculty, Akron General Medical Center

Michael S Beeson, MD, MBA, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors, National Association of EMS Physicians, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Brian James Daley, MD, MBA, FACS, FCCP, CNSC Professor, Associate Program Director, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Critical Care, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine

Brian James Daley, MD, MBA, FACS, FCCP, CNSC is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, Association for Academic Surgery, Association for Surgical Education, Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma, Shock Society, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Southeastern Surgical Congress, and Tennessee Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Steven C Dronen, MD, FAAEM Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, LeConte Medical Center

Steven C Dronen, MD, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lynn K Flowers, MD, MHA, FACEP Physician Partner, ApolloMD, Atlanta, Georgia

Lynn K Flowers, MD, MHA, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, National Association of EMS Physicians, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

David L Morris, MD, PhD, FRACS Professor, Department of Surgery, St George Hospital, University of New South Wales, Australia

David L Morris, MD, PhD, FRACS is a member of the following medical societies: British Society of Gastroenterology

Disclosure: RFA Medical None Director; MRC Biotec None Director

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

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