Webb JG, Altwegg L, Boone RH, et al. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: impact on clinical and valve-related outcomes. Circulation. 2009. 119:3009 –16. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Thomas M, Schymik G, Walther T, et al. Thirty-day results of the SAPIEN Aortic Bioprosthesis European Outcome (SOURCE) registry: a European registry of transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the Edwards SAPIEN valve. Circulation. 2010. 122:62–9. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Piazza N, Grube E, Gerckens U, et al. Procedural and 30-day outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the third generation (18F) CoreValve revalving system: results from the multicentre, expanded evaluation registry 1-year following CE mark approval. EuroIntervention. 2008. 4:242–9. [Medline].
Tamburino C, Capodanno D, Ramondo A, et al. Incidence and predictors of early and late mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation in 663 patients with severe aortic stenosis. Circulation. 2011. 123:299 –308. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Eltchaninoff H, Prat A, Gilard M, et al. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: early results of the FRANCE (French Aortic National CoreValve and Edwards) registry. Eur Heart J. 2011. 32:191–7. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Zahn A, Gerckens U, Grube E, et al. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: first results from a multicentre real-world registry. Eur Heart J. 2011. 32:198 –204. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack M, et al, for the PARTNER Trial Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery. N Engl J Med. 2010 Oct 21. 363(17):1597-607. [Medline].
Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, et al. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2011. 364:2187–98. [Medline]. [Full Text].
[Guideline] Holmes DR Jr, Mack MJ, Kaul S, et al. 2012 ACCF/AATS/SCAI/STS expert consensus document on transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Mar 27. 59(13):1200-54. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Roques F, Michel P, Goldstone AR, Nashef SA. The logistic EuroSCORE. Eur Heart J. 2003 May. 24(9):882-3. [Medline].
Safety and efficacy study of the Medtronic CoreValve system in the treatment of symptomatic severe aortic stenosis in high risk and very high risk subjects who need aortic valve replacement. ClinicalTrials.gov. Available at http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01240902. Accessed: 4/22/14.
Yu PJ, Mattia A, Cassiere HA, et al. Should high risk patients with concomitant severe aortic stenosis and mitral valve disease undergo double valve surgery in the TAVR era?. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2017 Dec 29. 12 (1):123. [Medline].
Leon MB, Piazza N, Nikolsky E, et al. Standardized endpoint definitions for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation clinical trials: a consensus report from the Valve Academic Research Consortium. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Jan 18. 57(3):253-69. [Medline].
Kodali SK, Williams MR, Smith CR, et al. Two-year outcomes after transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement. N Engl J Med. May 2012. 366:1686-95. [Medline].
Makkar RR, Fontana GP, Jilaihawi H, et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement for inoperable severe aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med. May 2012. 366:1696-704. [Medline].
Aldalati O, Kaura A, Khan H, et al. Bioprosthetic structural valve deterioration: how do TAVR and SAVR prostheses compare?. Int J Cardiol. 2018 Oct 1. 268:170-5. [Medline].
Danielsen SO, Moons P, Sandven I, et al. Thirty-day readmissions in surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2018 Oct 1. 268:85-91. [Medline].
Rodes-Cabau J, Dumont E, Boone RH, et al. Cerebral embolism following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: comparison of transfemoral and transapical approaches. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011. 57:18-28. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Kahlert P, Knipp SC, Schlamann M, et al. Silent and apparent cerebral ischemia after percutaneous transfemoral aortic valve implantation: a diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging study. Circulation. 2010. 121:870-878. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Arnold M, Schulz-Heise S, Achenbach S, et al. Embolic cerebral insults after transapical aortic valve implantation detected by magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv. 2010. 3:1126-1132. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Ghanem A, Muller A, Nahle CP, et al. Risk and fate of cerebral embolism after transfemoral aortic valve implantation: a prospective pilot study with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010. 55:1427-1432. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Berry C, Cartier R, Bonan R. Fatal ischemic stroke related to nonpermissive peripheral artery access for percutaneous aortic valve replacement. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2007. 69(1):56-63. [Medline].
Koos R, Mahnken AH, Aktug O, et al. Electrocardiographic and imaging predictors for permanent pacemaker requirement after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Heart Valve Dis. 2011. 20:83-90. [Medline].
Nuis RJ, Van Mieghem NM, Schultz CJ, et al. Timing and potential mechanisms of new conduction abnormalities during the implantation of the Medtronic CoreValve System in patients with aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J. 2011. 32:2067-2074. [Medline].
Oestreich BA, Mbai M, Gurevich S,et al. Computed tomography (CT) assessment of the membranous septal anatomy prior to transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with the balloon-expandable SAPIEN 3 valve. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2017 Dec 27. [Medline].
Mangieri A, Lanzillo G, Bertoldi L, et al. Predictors of advanced conduction disturbances requiring a late (≥48 H) permanent pacemaker following transcatheter aortic valve replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Aug 13. 11 (15):1519-26. [Medline].
Cribier A, Zajarias A, Eltchaninoff H, et al. Trans-catheter aortic valve interventions: from balloon aortic valvuloplasty to trans-catheter aortic valve implantation. Topol EJ, Teirstein PS, eds. Textbook of Interventional Cardiology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2011. 661-82.
Kahlert P, Al-Rashid F, Weber M, et al. Vascular access site complications after percutaneous transfemoral aortic valve implantation. Herz. 2009 Aug. 34(5):398-408. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Hayashida K, Lefevre T, Chevalier B, et al. Transfemoral aortic valve implantation new criteria to predict vascular complications. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Aug. 4(8):851-8. [Medline].
Edwards transcatheter heart valves. Edwards.com. Available at https://www.edwards.com/devices/heart-valves/transcatheter. Accessed: August 13, 2018.
Indications, safety and warnings: transcatheter aortic valve replacement. CoreValve Evolut R and CoreValve Evolut Pro. Medtronic.com. Available at http://www.medtronic.com/us-en/healthcare-professionals/products/cardiovascular/heart-valves-transcatheter/indications-safety-warnings.html. Accessed: August 13, 2018.
Baim DS, ed. Grossman's Cardiac Catheterization, Angiography, and Intervention. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2006.
[Guideline] Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011 Feb. 42 (2):517-84. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Mihara H, Shibayama K, Jilaihawi H, et al. Assessment of post-procedural aortic regurgitation after TAVR: an intraprocedural TEE study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Sep. 8(9):993-1003. [Medline].
Jensen HA, Condado JF, Devireddy C, et al. Minimalist transcatheter aortic valve replacement: The new standard for surgeons and cardiologists using transfemoral access?. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015 Oct. 150(4):833-40. [Medline].
Liebetrau C, Gaede L, Kim WK, et al. Early changes in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels after transcatheter aortic valve replacement and its impact on long-term mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2018 Aug 15. 265:40-6. [Medline].
Schoen FJ. Cardiac valve prostheses: pathological and bioengineering considerations. J Card Surg. 1987 Mar. 2 (1):65-108. [Medline].
Sun W, Li K, Sirois E. Simulated elliptical bioprosthetic valve deformation: implications for asymmetric transcatheter valve deployment. J Biomech. 2010 Dec 1. 43 (16):3085-90. [Medline].
Borz B, Durand E, Tron C, et al. Expandable sheath for transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement: procedural outcomes and complications. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 May 1. 83 (6):E227-32. [Medline].
Popma JJ, Deeb GM, Yakubov SJ, et al, for the Evolut Low Risk Trial Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding valve in low-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 2. 380 (18):1706-15. [Medline].
Koehler T, Buege M, Schleiting H, Seyfarth M, Tiroch K, Vorpahl M. Changes of the esheath outer dimensions used for transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Biomed Res Int. 2015. 2015:572681. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Mack MJ, Leon MB, Thourani VH, et al, PARTNER 3 Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a balloon-expandable valve in low-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 2. 380 (18):1695-705. [Medline].
Gunning PS, Saikrishnan N, Yoganathan AP, McNamara LM. Total ellipse of the heart valve: the impact of eccentric stent distortion on the regional dynamic deformation of pericardial tissue leaflets of a transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J R Soc Interface. 2015 Dec 6. 12 (113):20150737. [Medline]. [Full Text].
US Food and Drug Administration. LOTUS Edge Valve System - P180029 (approved April 23, 2019). Available at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/recently-approved-devices/lotus-edgetm-valve-system-p180029. Reviewed: May 23, 2019; Accessed: July 24, 2019.