Immunoglobulin-Related Amyloidosis Questions & Answers

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3. Kyle RA, Larson DR, Kurtin PJ, Kumar S, Cerhan JR, Therneau TM, et al. Incidence of AL Amyloidosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1990 through 2015. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019 Mar. 94 (3):465-471. [Medline].

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6. Apridonidze T, Steingart RM, Comenzo RL, Hoffman J, Goldsmith Y, Bella JN, et al. Clinical and Echocardiographic Correlates of Elevated Troponin in Amyloid Light-Chain Cardiac Amyloidosis. Am J Cardiol. 2012 Jul 5. [Medline].

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8. Warsame R, Bang SM, Kumar SK, Gertz MA, Lacy MQ, Buadi F, et al. Outcomes and treatments of patients with immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis who progress or relapse postautologous stem cell transplant. Eur J Haematol. 2014 Jun. 92(6):485-90. [Medline].

9. Muchtar E, Gertz MA, Kumar SK, Lacy MQ, Dingli D, Buadi FK, et al. Improved outcomes for newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis between 2000 and 2014: cracking the glass ceiling of early death. Blood. 2017 Apr 13. 129 (15):2111-2119. [Medline].

10. Leibovitch I, Selva D, Goldberg RA, et al. Periocular and orbital amyloidosis: clinical characteristics, management, and outcome. Ophthalmology. 2006 Sep. 113(9):1657-64. [Medline].

11. Cross TJ, Wendon JA, Quaglia A, et al. Myeloma associated amyloidosis presenting as subacute liver failure. Postgrad Med J. 2006 Jul. 82(969):e13. [Medline].

12. Kumar S, Dispenzieri A, Katzmann JA, et al. Serum immunoglobulin free light-chain measurement in primary amyloidosis: prognostic value and correlations with clinical features. Blood. 2010 Dec 9. 116(24):5126-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].

13. Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, Katzmann JA, et al. Absolute values of immunoglobulin free light chains are prognostic in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis undergoing peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2006 Apr 15. 107(8):3378-83. [Medline]. [Full Text].

14. Porrata LF, Gertz MA, Litzow MR, et al. Early lymphocyte recovery predicts superior survival after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for patients with primary systemic amyloidosis. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Feb 1. 11(3):1210-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

15. Paiva B, Vídriales MB, Pérez JJ, López-Berges MC, García-Sanz R, Ocio EM, et al. The clinical utility and prognostic value of multiparameter flow cytometry immunophenotyping in light-chain amyloidosis. Blood. 2011 Mar 31. 117(13):3613-6. [Medline].

16. Knight DS, Zumbo G, Barcella W, Steeden JA, Muthurangu V, Martinez-Naharro A, et al. Cardiac Structural and Functional Consequences of Amyloid Deposition by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and Echocardiography and Their Prognostic Roles. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 May. 12 (5):823-833. [Medline].

17. Tuzovic M, Yang EH, Baas AS, Depasquale EC, Deng MC, Cruz D, et al. Cardiac Amyloidosis: Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies. Curr Oncol Rep. 2017 Jul. 19 (7):46. [Medline].

18. Agha AM, Parwani P, Guha A, Durand JB, Iliescu CA, Hassan S, et al. Role of cardiovascular imaging for the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiac amyloidosis. Open Heart. 2018. 5 (2):e000881. [Medline]. [Full Text].

19. Chopra A. ¹²⁵I-Labeled single-chain monoclonal antibody, NS4F5, that targets the GlcNS6S-IdoA2S motif of heparan sulfate proteoglycans for the in vivo imaging of peripheral amyloidosis. 2004. [Medline].

20. Wall JS, Richey T, Williams A, Stuckey A, Osborne D, Martin E, et al. Comparative analysis of peptide p5 and serum amyloid P component for imaging AA amyloid in mice using dual-isotope SPECT. Mol Imaging Biol. 2012 Aug. 14(4):402-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

21. Wall JS, Kennel SJ, Stuckey AC, Long MJ, Townsend DW, Smith GT. Radioimmunodetection of amyloid deposits in patients with AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2010 Sep 30. 116(13):2241-4. [Medline].

22. Pan WH, Li NP. Clinical pathological feature of early tongue amyloidosis. Chin Med Sci J. 2006 Jun. 21(2):104-6. [Medline].

23. Zumbo G, Sadeghi-Alavijeh O, Hawkins PN, Fontana M. New and developing therapies for AL amyloidosis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2017 Feb. 18 (2):139-149. [Medline].

24. Kyle RA, Gertz MA, Greipp PR, et al. A trial of three regimens for primary amyloidosis: colchicine alone, melphalan and prednisone, and melphalan, prednisone, and colchicine. N Engl J Med. 1997 Apr 24. 336(17):1202-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

25. Skinner M, Anderson J, Simms R, et al. Treatment of 100 patients with primary amyloidosis: a randomized trial of melphalan, prednisone, and colchicine versus colchicine only. Am J Med. 1996 Mar. 100(3):290-8. [Medline].

26. Gertz MA, Lacy MQ, Lust JA, et al. Prospective randomized trial of melphalan and prednisone versus vincristine, carmustine, melphalan, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone in the treatment of primary systemic amyloidosis. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Jan. 17(1):262-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

27. Anderson K, Richardson P, Chanan-Khan A, et al. Single-agent bortezomib in previously untreated multiple myeloma (MM): results of a phase II multicenter study [abstract 7504]. J Clin Oncol. 2006. 24:423s.

28. Dispenzieri A, Zhang L, Fonseca R, et al. Single agent bortezomib is associated with a high response rate in patients with high risk myeloma. A phase II study from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (E2A02) [abstract 3527]. Blood. 2006. 108(11):1006s. [Full Text].

29. Mateos MV, Richardson PG, Schlag R, Khuageva NK, Dimopoulos MA, Shpilberg O, et al. Bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone compared with melphalan and prednisone in previously untreated multiple myeloma: updated follow-up and impact of subsequent therapy in the phase III VISTA trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010 May 1. 28(13):2259-66. [Medline].

30. Harousseau JL, Palumbo A, Richardson PG, Schlag R, Dimopoulos MA, Shpilberg O, et al. Superior outcomes associated with complete response in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with nonintensive therapy: analysis of the phase 3 VISTA study of bortezomib plus melphalan-prednisone versus melphalan-prednisone. Blood. 2010 Nov 11. 116(19):3743-50. [Medline].

31. Harousseau JL, Attal M, Leleu X, et al. Bortezomib plus dexamethasone as induction treatment prior to autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results of an IFM phase II study. Haematologica. 2006 Nov. 91(11):1498-505. [Medline]. [Full Text].

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33. San Miguel J, Weisel K, Moreau P, Lacy M, Song K, Delforge M, et al. Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Oct. 14(11):1055-66. [Medline].

34. Richardson PG1, Siegel DS, Vij R, Hofmeister CC, Baz R, Jagannath S, et al. Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study. Blood. 2014. 123:1826-32. [Full Text].

35. Gianni L, Bellotti V, Gianni AM, Merlini G. New drug therapy of amyloidoses: resorption of AL-type deposits with 4'-iodo-4'-deoxydoxorubicin. Blood. 1995 Aug 1. 86(3):855-61. [Medline]. [Full Text].

36. Gertz MA, Lacy MQ, Dispenzieri A, Cheson BD, Barlogie B, Kyle RA, et al. A multicenter phase II trial of 4'-iodo-4'deoxydoxorubicin (IDOX) in primary amyloidosis (AL). Amyloid. 2002 Mar. 9(1):24-30. [Medline].

37. [Guideline] Dispenzieri A, Buadi F, Kumar SK, et al. Treatment of Immunoglobulin Light Chain Amyloidosis: Mayo Stratification of Myeloma and Risk-Adapted Therapy (mSMART) Consensus Statement. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015 Aug. 90 (8):1054-81. [Medline]. [Full Text].

38. Tran Thang NN, Abdo G, Martin JB, et al. Percutaneous cementoplasty in multiple myeloma: a valuable adjunct for pain control and ambulation maintenance. Support Care Cancer. 2008 Aug. 16(8):891-6. [Medline].

Slavomir Urbancek, MD, PhD Head, Department of Dermatology, FD Roosevelt Hospital, Slovakia; Member of executive commitee - Slovak Dermatovenereological Society

Slavomir Urbancek, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, Slovakian Dermatovenerological Society, Slovak Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology

Disclosure: Received honoraria from Abbott for speaking and teaching; Received honoraria from Pfizer for none; Received honoraria from Janssen for speaking and teaching; Received honoraria from MSD for speaking and teaching; Received consulting fee from Roche for speaking and teaching.

Pere Gascon, MD, PhD Professor and Director, Division of Medical Oncology, Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona Faculty of Medicine, Spain

Pere Gascon, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, New York Academy of Medicine, New York Academy of Sciences, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH Professor and Head of Dermatology, Professor of Pathology, Professor of Pediatrics, Professor of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, New York Academy of Medicine, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Daniel R Jacobson, MD Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Chief of Oncology, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Carol A Bogdan, MD Consultant in Hematology-Oncology, Myrtle Beach, SC

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Lawrence H Brent, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University; Chair, Program Director, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albert Einstein Medical Center

Lawrence H Brent, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association of Immunologists, American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology

Disclosure: Stock ownership for: Johnson & Johnson.

Emmanuel C Besa, MD Professor Emeritus, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Kimmel Cancer Center, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Emmanuel C Besa, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Cancer Education, American Society of Clinical Oncology, American College of Clinical Pharmacology, American Federation for Medical Research, American Society of Hematology, New York Academy of Sciences

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Robert E Wolf, MD, PhD Professor Emeritus, Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine in Shreveport; Chief, Rheumatology Section, Medical Service, Overton Brooks Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Robert E Wolf, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Rheumatology, Arthritis Foundation, Society for Leukocyte Biology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Joel N Buxbaum, MD Professor, Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute

Joel N Buxbaum, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Society for Clinical Investigation, American Society of Human Genetics, Association of American Physicians, Association of Black Cardiologists, Henry Kunkel Society

Disclosure: Received consulting fee from Foldrx pharmaceuticals for consulting; Received consulting fee from Isis pharmaceuticals for consulting; Received consulting fee from alnylam pharmaceutical for consulting; Received consulting fee from Pfizer Pharmaceuticals for consulting.

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