Bacillary Angiomatosis Questions & Answers

1. Moulin C, Kanitakis J, Ranchin B, Chauvet C, Gillet Y, Morelon E, et al. Cutaneous bacillary angiomatosis in renal transplant recipients: report of three new cases and literature review. Transpl Infect Dis. 2012 Aug. 14(4):403-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Bolton JG, Galeckas KJ, Satter EK. Inoculation bartonellosis in an adult: a case report. Cutis. 2010 Jan. 85(1):37-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Albayrak A, Albayrak Y, Unal D, Atasoy M, Uyanik MH. A case of bacillary angiomatosis developed at a burn site. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2012 Jan-Feb. 78(1):121. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Mitchell BM, Font RL. Molecular detection of Bartonella henselae for the diagnosis of cat scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis of the conjunctiva. Cornea. 2011 Jul. 30(7):807-14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. [Guideline] Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of america. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jul 15. 59(2):e10-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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7. Vassallo C, Ardigò M, Brazzelli V, Zecca M, Locatelli F, Alessandrino PE, et al. Bartonella-related pseudomembranous angiomatous papillomatosis of the oral cavity associated with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation and oral graft-versus-host disease. Br J Dermatol. 2007 Jul. 157(1):174-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Helleberg M. Bacillary angiomatosis in a solid organ transplant recipient. IDCases. 2019. 18:e00649. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Turgut M, Alabaz D, Karakas M, et al. Bacillary angiomatosis in an immunocompetent child with a grafted traumatic wound. J Dermatol. 2004 Oct. 31(10):844-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Nikam BP, Vijayendran N, Jamale V, Kale M. Bacillary Angiomatosis in an Immunocompetent Individual. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2018 May-Jun. 9 (3):205-206. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Iraji F, Pourazizi M, Abtahi-Naeini B, Meidani M, Rajabi P. Bacillary Angiomatosis in Immunocompetent Patient with Atypical Manifestations. Indian J Dermatol. 2015 Sep-Oct. 60 (5):523. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Cockerell CJ, Bergstresser PR, Myrie-Williams C, Tierno PM. Bacillary epithelioid angiomatosis occurring in an immunocompetent individual. Arch Dermatol. 1990 Jun. 126 (6):787-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Relman DA, Loutit JS, Schmidt TM, Falkow S, Tompkins LS. The agent of bacillary angiomatosis. An approach to the identification of uncultured pathogens. N Engl J Med. 1990 Dec 6. 323(23):1573-80. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Corral J, Manríquez Robles A, Toussaint Caire S, Hernández-Castro R, Moreno-Coutiño G. First Report of Bacillary Angiomatosis by Bartonella elizabethae in an HIV-Positive Patient. Am J Dermatopathol. 2019 Oct. 41 (10):750-753. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Ramdial PK, Sing Y, Ramburan A, Dlova NC, Bagratee JS, Calonje E. Bartonella quintana-induced vulval bacillary angiomatosis. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2012 Jul. 31(4):390-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Pitassi LH, Magalhães RF, Barjas-Castro ML, de Paula EV, Ferreira MR, Velho PE. Bartonella henselae infects human erythrocytes. Ultrastruct Pathol. 2007 Nov-Dec. 31(6):369-72. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Varanat M, Maggi RG, Linder KE, Breitschwerdt EB. Infection of human brain vascular pericytes (HBVPs) by Bartonella henselae. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2013 Apr. 202(2):143-51. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Pons I, Sanfeliu I, Nogueras MM, Sala M, Cervantes M, Amengual MJ, et al. Seroprevalence of Bartonella spp. infection in HIV patients in Catalonia, Spain. BMC Infect Dis. 2008 May 1. 8:58. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

19. Pape M, Kollaras P, Mandraveli K, et al. Occurrence of Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Dec. 1063:299-301. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Schwartz RA, Gallardo MA, Kapila R, et al. Bacillary angiomatosis in an HIV seronegative patient on systemic steroid therapy. Br J Dermatol. 1996 Dec. 135(6):982-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Al-Thunayan A, Al-Rehaili M, Al-Meshal O, Al-Qattan MM. Bacillary angiomatosis presenting as a pyogenic granuloma of the hand in an otherwise apparently healthy patient. Ann Plast Surg. 2013 Jun. 70(6):652-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Karakas M, Baba M, Homan S, et al. A case of bacillary angiomatosis presenting as leg ulcers. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2003 Jan. 17(1):65-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Kaçar N, Tasli L, Demirkan N, Ergin C, Ergin S. HIV-negative case of bacillary angiomatosis with chronic hepatitis B. J Dermatol. 2010 Aug. 37(8):722-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Balaban M, Ioana Nedelcu R, Balmes G, Adela Todorovic T, Brinzea A, Nichita L, et al. Bacillary angiomatosis triggered by severe trauma in a healthy Caucasian patient: A case report. Exp Ther Med. 2020 Jul. 20 (1):56-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Karakaş M, Baba M, Aksungur VL, Homan S, Memisoğlu HR, Uğuz A. Bacillary angiomatosis on a region of burned skin in a immunocompetent patient. Br J Dermatol. 2000 Sep. 143 (3):609-11. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Lamas CC, Mares-Guia MA, Rozental T, Moreira N, Favacho AR, Barreira J, et al. Bartonella spp. infection in HIV positive individuals, their pets and ectoparasites in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: serological and molecular study. Acta Trop. 2010 Jul-Aug. 115(1-2):137-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Bellissimo-Rodrigues F, da Fonseca BA, Martinez R. Bacillary angiomatosis in a pregnant woman. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2010 Oct. 111(1):85-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Holmes NE, Opat S, Kelman A, Korman TM. Refractory Bartonella quintana bacillary angiomatosis following chemotherapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. J Med Microbiol. 2011 Jan. 60:142-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Paitoonpong L, Chitsomkasem A, Chantrakooptungool S, Kanjanahareutai S, Tribuddharat C, Srifuengfung S. Bartonella henselae: first reported isolate in a human in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2008 Jan. 39(1):123-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Santibáñez S, Caruz A, Márquez-Constán J, Portillo A, Oteo JA, Márquez FJ. Serologic study of Bartonella sp. infection among human population of Southern Spain. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed). 2022 Apr. 40 (4):179-182. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Murillo O, Mimbrera D, Petit A, Gil H, Anda P, Carrera M, et al. Fatal bacillary angiomatosis mimicking an infiltrative vascular tumour in the immune restoration phase of an HIV-infected patient. Antivir Ther. 2012. 17(2):405-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. DallaPiazza M, Akiyama MJ. The First Report of Bartonella quintana Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Complicated by Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2017 Jul/Aug. 16 (4):321-323. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Gazineo JL, Trope BM, Maceira JP, May SB, Coelho JM, Lambert JS, et al. Bacillary angiomatosis: description of 13 cases reported in five reference centers for AIDS treatment in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2001 Jan-Feb. 43 (1):1-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. Diniz LM, Medeiros KB, Landeiro LG, Lucas EA. Bacillary angiomatosis with bone invasion. An Bras Dermatol. 2016 Nov-Dec. 91 (6):811-814. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

35. Markowicz M, Käser S, Müller A, Lang G, Lang S, Mayerhöfer M, et al. Bacillary angiomatosis presenting with facial tumor and multiple abscesses: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Jul. 95 (28):e4155. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Woo SB, Treister N. Ciclosporin-induced fibrovascular polyps vs. bacillary angiomatosis. Br J Dermatol. 2008 Mar. 158(3):652-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

37. Eyer-Silva WA, Soares PEMA, Azevedo MCVM, Silva GARD, Signorini DJHP, Neves-Motta R, et al. An unusual case of bacillary angiomatosis in the oral cavity of an AIDS patient who had no concomitant tegumentary lesions - case report and review. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2017 Aug 24. 59:e59. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Enei ML, Paschoal FM, Valdes R. Dermoscopy of Bacillary Angiomatosis: Utility in Diagnosis and Therapeutic Control. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2021 Oct. 11 (4):e2021088. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Murray MA, Zamecki KJ, Paskowski J, Lelli GJ Jr. Ocular bacillary angiomatosis in an immunocompromised man. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Sep-Oct. 26(5):371-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

40. Merle De Boever C, Mura F, Brun M, Reynes J. [Ocular bartonellosis in an HIV-HVC coinfected patient]. Med Mal Infect. 2008 Sep. 38(9):504-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

41. Gasquet S, Maurin M, Brouqui P, et al. Bacillary angiomatosis in immunocompromised patients. AIDS. 1998 Oct 1. 12(14):1793-803. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. Mancuso M, Jiang L, Cesarman E, Erickson D. Multiplexed colorimetric detection of Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus and Bartonella DNA using gold and silver nanoparticles. Nanoscale. 2013 Feb 21. 5(4):1678-86. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

43. Hoey JG, Valois-Cruz F, Goldenberg H, Voskoboynik Y, Pfiffner J, Tilton RC, et al. Development of an immunoglobulin M capture-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of acute infections with Bartonella henselae. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009 Feb. 16(2):282-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

44. Sandrasegaran K, Hawes DR, Matthew G. Hepatic peliosis (bacillary angiomatosis) in AIDS: CT findings. Abdom Imaging. 2005 Nov-Dec. 30(6):738-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

45. Gouya H, Vignaux O, Legmann P, et al. Peliosis hepatis: triphasic helical CT and dynamic MRI findings. Abdom Imaging. 2001 Sep-Oct. 26(5):507-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

46. Keynan Y, Yakirevitch E, Shusterman T, Alter-Migdal E, Avidor B, Weber G, et al. Bone marrow and skin granulomatosis in a patient with Bartonella infection. J Med Microbiol. 2007 Jan. 56:133-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. Milam MW, Balerdi MJ, Toney JF, Foulis PR, Milam CP, Behnke RH. Epithelioid angiomatosis secondary to disseminated cat scratch disease involving the bone marrow and skin in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a case report. Am J Med. 1990 Feb. 88(2):180-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

48. Amsbaugh S, Huiras E, Wang NS, et al. Bacillary angiomatosis associated with pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. Am J Dermatopathol. 2006 Feb. 28(1):32-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

49. Prutsky G, Domecq JP, Mori L, Bebko S, Matzumura M, Sabouni A, et al. Treatment outcomes of human bartonellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2013 Oct. 17 (10):e811-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

50. Meghari S, Rolain JM, Grau GE, Platt E, Barrassi L, Mege JL, et al. Antiangiogenic effect of erythromycin: an in vitro model of Bartonella quintana infection. J Infect Dis. 2006 Feb 1. 193(3):380-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

51. Biswas S, Rolain JM. Bartonella infection: treatment and drug resistance. Future Microbiol. 2010 Nov. 5(11):1719-31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

52. Nel J, Ive P, Nel C. Giant bacillary angiomatosis. South Afr J HIV Med. 2021. 22 (1):1257. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

53. Lappin MR, Davis WL, Hawley JR, Brewer M, Morris A, Stanneck D. A flea and tick collar containing 10% imidacloprid and 4.5% flumethrin prevents flea transmission of Bartonella henselae in cats. Parasit Vectors. 2013 Jan 25. 6:26. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

54. Vásquez T P, Chanqueo C L, García C P, Poggi M H, Ferrés G M, Bustos M M, et al. [Bacillary angiomatosis caused by Bartonella quintana in an human immunodeficiency virus positive patient]. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2007 Apr. 24(2):155-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

55. Nel J, Ive P, Nel C. Giant bacillary angiomatosis. South Afr J HIV Med. 2021. 22 (1):1257. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

KoKo Aung, MD, MPH, FACP Professor of Internal Medicine and Associate Academic Dean, Vice President, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso, Paul L Foster School of Medicine

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Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH Professor and Head of Dermatology, Professor of Pathology, Professor of Pediatrics, Professor of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

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Ponciano D Cruz Jr, MD Professor and Vice-Chair, Paul R Bergstresser Chair, Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

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