Bartonellosis (Bartonella Infection) Questions & Answers

1. Mada PK, Zulfiqar H, Joel Chandranesan AS. Bartonellosis. 2022 Jan. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

2. Iralu J, Bai Y, Crook L, et al. Rodent-associated Bartonella febrile illness, Southwestern United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Jul. 12(7):1081-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Okorji O, Olarewaju O, Pace WC. Trench Fever. 2022 Jan. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

4. Maggi RG, Kosoy M, Mintzer M, Breitschwerdt EB. Isolation of Candidatus Bartonella melophagi from human blood. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Jan. 15(1):66-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

5. Lin EY, Tsigrelis C, Baddour LM, Lepidi H, Rolain JM, Patel R, et al. Candidatus Bartonella mayotimonensis and endocarditis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Mar. 16(3):500-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Mullins KE, Hang J, Jiang J, et al. Molecular typing of "Candidatus Bartonella ancashi," a new human pathogen causing verruga peruana. J Clin Microbiol. 2013 Nov. 51(11):3865-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

7. Dehio C, Meyer M, Berger J, et al. Interaction of Bartonella henselae with endothelial cells results in bacterial aggregation on the cell surface and the subsequent engulfment and internalisation of the bacterial aggregate by a unique structure, the invasome. J Cell Sci. 1997 Sep. 110 (Pt 18):2141-54. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Jackson LA, Spach DH, Kippen DA, et al. Seroprevalence to Bartonella quintana among patients at a community clinic in downtown Seattle. J Infect Dis. 1996 Apr. 173(4):1023-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Holden K, Boothby JT, Kasten RW, et al. Co-detection of Bartonella henselae, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes pacificus ticks from California, USA. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2006 Spring. 6(1):99-102. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Podsiadly E, Chmielewski T, Sochon E, et al. Bartonella henselae in Ixodes ricinus ticks removed from dogs. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2007 Summer. 7(2):189-92. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Sun J, Fu G, Lin J, Song X, Lu L, Liu Q. Seroprevalence of Bartonella in Eastern China and analysis of risk factors. BMC Infect Dis. 2010 May 20. 10:121. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

12. Sanguinetti-Morelli D, Angelakis E, Richet H, Davoust B, Rolain JM, Raoult D. Seasonality of cat-scratch disease, France, 1999-2009. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Apr. 17(4):705-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

13. Rocha JL, Pellegrino LN, Riella LV, et al. Acute hemiplegia associated with cat-scratch disease. Braz J Infect Dis. 2004 Jun. 8(3):263-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Albrich WC, Kraft C, Fisk T, et al. A mechanic with a bad valve: blood-culture-negative endocarditis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004 Dec. 4(12):777-84. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Houpikian P, Raoult D. Western immunoblotting for Bartonella endocarditis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2003 Jan. 10(1):95-102. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Durupt F, Seve P, Roure C, et al. Liver and spleen abscesses without endocarditis due to Bartonella quintana in an immunocompetent host. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004 Oct. 23(10):790-1. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. C. Moulin, J. Kanitakis, B. Ranchin, C. Chauvet, Y. Gillet, E. Morelon, et al. Cutaneous bacillary angiomatosis in renal transplant recipients: report of three new cases and literature review. Transplant Infectious Diseases. August 2012. 14, Issue 4:403-409. [Full Text].

18. Huarcaya E, Maguina C, Torres R, et al. Bartonelosis (Carrion's Disease) in the pediatric population of Peru: an overview and update. Braz J Infect Dis. 2004 Oct. 8(5):331-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Bilavsky E, Amit S, Avidor B, Ephros M, Giladi M. Cat scratch disease during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Mar. 119(3):640-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Raoult D, Fournier PE, Drancourt M, et al. Diagnosis of 22 new cases of Bartonella endocarditis. Ann Intern Med. 1996 Oct 15. 125(8):646-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Arvand M, Schad SG. Isolation of Bartonella henselae DNA from the peripheral blood of a patient with cat scratch disease up to 4 months after the cat scratch injury. J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Jun. 44(6):2288-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Mantadakis E, Spanaki AM, Psaroulaki A, et al. Encephalopathy complicated by Guillain-Barre syndrome and hydrocephalus and associated with acute Bartonella quintana infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007 Sep. 26(9):860-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Probert W, Louie JK, Tucker JR, Longoria R, Hogue R, Moler S, et al. Meningitis due to a "Bartonella washoensis"-like human pathogen. J Clin Microbiol. 2009 Jul. 47(7):2332-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

24. Psarros G, Riddell J 4th, Gandhi T, Kauffman CA, Cinti SK. Bartonella henselae infections in solid organ transplant recipients: report of 5 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2012 Mar. 91(2):111-21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Tsuneoka H, Tsukahara M. Analysis of data in 30 patients with cat scratch disease without lymphadenopathy. J Infect Chemother. 2006 Aug. 12(4):224-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Vitale G, Incandela S, Incandela C, Micalizzi A, Mansueto P. Isolation and characterization of Bartonella quintana from the parotid gland of an immunocompetent man. J Clin Microbiol. 2009 Mar. 47(3):862-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

27. Chmielewska-Badora J, Moniuszko A, Zukiewicz-Sobczak W, Zwolinski J, Piatek J, Pancewicz S. Serological survey in persons occupationally exposed to tick-borne pathogens in cases of co-infections with Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Bartonella spp. and Babesia microti. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012. 19(2):271-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Buss SN, Gebhardt LL, Musser KA. Real-time PCR and pyrosequencing for differentiation of medically relevant Bartonella species. J Microbiol Methods. 2012 Sep 1. 91(2):252-256. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Karti O, Ataş F, Saatci AO. Posterior Segment Manifestations of Cat-scratch Disease: A Mini-review of the Clinical and Multi-modal Imaging Features. Neuroophthalmology. 2021. 45 (6):361-371. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Chi SL, Stinnett S, Eggenberger E, Foroozan R, Golnik K, Lee MS, et al. Clinical characteristics in 53 patients with cat scratch optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology. 2012 Jan. 119(1):183-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Albini TA, Lakhanpal RR, Foroozan R, et al. Macular hole in cat scratch disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Jul. 140(1):149-51. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Patel SJ, Petrarca R, Shah SM, et al. Atypical Bartonella hensalae chorioretinitis in an immunocompromised patient. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2008 Jan-Feb. 16(1):45-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Baylor P, Garoufi A, Karpathios T, et al. Transverse myelitis in 2 patients with Bartonella henselae infection (cat scratch disease). Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Aug 15. 45(4):e42-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. Stockmeyer B, Schoerner C, Frangou P, et al. Chronic vasculitis and polyneuropathy due to infection with Bartonella henselae. Infection. 2007 Apr. 35(2):107-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

35. Nawrocki CC, Max RJ, Marzec NS, Nelson CA. Atypical Manifestations of Cat-Scratch Disease, United States, 2005-2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul. 26 (7):1438-1446. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Maman E, Bickels J, Ephros M, et al. Musculoskeletal manifestations of cat scratch disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Dec 15. 45(12):1535-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

37. Brunetti E, Fabbi M, Ferraioli G, et al. Cat-scratch disease in Northern Italy: atypical clinical manifestations in humans and prevalence of Bartonella infection in cats. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013 Apr. 32(4):531-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Raoult D, Roblot F, Rolain JM, Besnier JM, Loulergue J, Bastides F. First isolation of Bartonella alsatica from a valve of a patient with endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Jan. 44(1):278-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Vikram HR, Bacani AK, DeValeria PA, et al. Bivalvular Bartonella henselae prosthetic valve endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol. 2007 Dec. 45(12):4081-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

40. Gabriel C. Caponetti, MD, 1 Liron Pantanowitz, MD, 1 Sharon Marconi, 1 Jennifer M. Havens, et al. Evaluation of Immunohistochemistry in Identifying Bartonella henselae in Cat-Scratch Disease. Am J Clin Pathol. 2009;131:250-256. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

41. Maggi RG, Duncan AW, Breitschwerdt EB. Novel chemically modified liquid medium that will support the growth of seven bartonella species. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Jun. 43(6):2651-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. Muller A, Reiter M, Mantlik AM, Stockinger H, Stanek G. Development of a serum-free liquid media for Bartonella species. Folia Micriobiol (Praha). Sep 2016. 61:393-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. La Scola B, Raoult D. Serological cross-reactions between Bartonella quintana, Bartonella henselae, and Coxiella burnetii. J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Sep. 34(9):2270-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

44. Abarca K, Winter M, Marsac D, Palma C, Contreras AM, Ferrés M. [Accuracy and diagnostic utility of IgM in Bartonella henselae infections]. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2013 Apr. 30(2):125-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

45. Ken-ichiro Otsuyama, Hidehiro Tsuneoka, corresponding authora Hiroka Yoshidomi, Mio Haraguchi, Masashi Yanagihara, Nobuko Tokuda, et al. Utility of Bartonella henselae IgM Western Blot Bands for Serodiagnosis of Cat Scratch Disease. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. Jan 2018. 56(1):[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

46. Fournier PE, Mainardi JL, Raoult D. Value of microimmunofluorescence for diagnosis and follow-up of Bartonella endocarditis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2002 Jul. 9(4):795-801. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. Liesman RM, Pritt BS, Maleszewoski JJ, Patel R. Laboratory Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol. Sep 2017. 55:2599-2608. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

48. Zeaiter Z, Fournier PE, Greub G, Raoult D. Diagnosis of Bartonella endocarditis by a real-time nested PCR assay using serum. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. Mar 2003. 41 (3):919-925. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

49. Raoult D. From Cat scratch disease to Bartonella henselae infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Dec 15. 45(12):1541-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

50. Prutsky G, Domecq JP, Mori L, et al. Treatment outcomes of human bartonellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2013 Oct. 17(10):e811-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

51. Chamberlin J, Laughlin LW, Romero S, et al. Epidemiology of endemic Bartonella bacilliformis: a prospective cohort study in a Peruvian mountain valley community. J Infect Dis. 2002 Oct 1. 186(7):983-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

52. Manfredi R, Sabbatani S, Chiodo F. Bartonellosis: light and shadows in diagnostic and therapeutic issues. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2005 Mar. 11(3):167-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

53. Didier Raoult, MD, PhD; Pierre-Edouard Fournier, MD, PhD; François Vandenesch, MD, et al. Outcome and Treatment of Bartonella Endocarditis. Arch Intern Med. Jan 2003. 163:226-230. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Kassem A Hammoud, MD Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Kansas Medical Center

Kassem A Hammoud, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Daniel R Hinthorn, MD, FACP Vice Chair of Internal Medicine, Professor of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics (Hon), and Family Medicine (Hon), Director, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Kansas Medical Center

Daniel R Hinthorn, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Society for Microbiology, Infectious Diseases Society of America, International Society for Antiviral Research, Kansas Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Brian Edwards, MD Consulting Staff, Department of Infectious Diseases, Cotton O'Neil Clinic

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Joseph F John, Jr, MD, FACP, FIDSA, FSHEA Clinical Professor of Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Medical University of South Carolina College of Medicine; Associate Chief of Staff for Education, Ralph H Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Joseph F John, Jr, MD, FACP, FIDSA, FSHEA is a member of the following medical societies: Charleston County Medical Association, Infectious Diseases Society of America, South Carolina Infectious Diseases Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pranatharthi Haran Chandrasekar, MBBS, MD Professor, Chief of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine

Pranatharthi Haran Chandrasekar, MBBS, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Society for Microbiology, International Immunocompromised Host Society, Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Larry I Lutwick, MD, FACP Editor-in-Chief, ID Cases; Moderator, Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases; Adjunct Professor of Medicine, State University of New York Downstate College of Medicine

Larry I Lutwick, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Physicians, American Federation for Clinical Research, American Society for Microbiology, Infectious Diseases Society of America, Infectious Diseases Society of New York, International Society for Infectious Diseases, New York Academy of Sciences, Veterans Affairs Society of Practitioners in Infectious Diseases

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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