Bursitis Questions & Answers

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5. Butcher JD, Salzman KL, Lillegard WA. Lower extremity bursitis. Am Fam Physician. 1996 May 15. 53(7):2317-24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Keplinger FS, Gupta N. :. Knee bursitis. Frontera WR, Silver JK, eds. Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 340-4. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 2002.

7. McAfee JH, Smith DL. Olecranon and prepatellar bursitis. Diagnosis and treatment. West J Med. 1988 Nov. 149(5):607-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

8. Hirji Z, Hunjun JS, Choudur HN. Imaging of the bursae. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2011. 1:22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

9. Reilly JP, Nicholas JA. The chronically inflamed bursa. Clin Sports Med. 1987 Apr. 6(2):345-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Chen MJ, Lew HL, Hsu TC, Tsai WC, Lin WC, Tang SF, et al. Ultrasound-guided shoulder injections in the treatment of subacromial bursitis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Jan. 85(1):31-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Blankstein A, Ganel A, Givon U, Mirovski Y, Chechick A. Ultrasonographic findings in patients with olecranon bursitis. Ultraschall Med. 2006 Dec. 27(6):568-71. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Turan H, Serefhanoglu K, Karadeli E, Timurkaynak F, Arslan H. A case of brucellosis with abscess of the iliacus muscle, olecranon bursitis, and sacroiliitis. Int J Infect Dis. 2009 Nov. 13(6):e485-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Malkin J, Shrimpton A, Wiselka M, Barer MR, Duddridge M, Perera N. Olecranon bursitis secondary to Mycobacterium kansasii infection in a patient receiving infliximab for Behcet's disease. J Med Microbiol. 2009 Mar. 58:371-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Brinks A, van Rijn RM, Bohnen AM, Slee GL, Verhaar JA, Koes BW, et al. Effect of corticosteroid injection for trochanter pain syndrome: design of a randomised clinical trial in general practice. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 Sep 19. 8:95. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

15. Alvarez-Nemegyei J, Canoso JJ. Evidence-based soft tissue rheumatology: III: trochanteric bursitis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2004 Jun. 10(3):123-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Rowand M, Chambliss ML, Mackler L. Clinical inquiries. How should you treat trochanteric bursitis?. J Fam Pract. 2009 Sep. 58(9):494-500. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Viradia NK, Berger AA, Dahners LE. Relationship between width of greater trochanters and width of iliac wings in tronchanteric bursitis. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2011 Sep. 40(9):E159-62. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Alvarez-Nemegyei J. Risk factors for pes anserinus tendinitis/bursitis syndrome: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Apr. 13(2):63-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Mohseni M, Graham C. Bursitis, Pes Anserine. J Clin Rheumatol. 2018 Jan. 10(4):205-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

20. Wiegerinck JI, Kok AC, van Dijk CN. Surgical treatment of chronic retrocalcaneal bursitis. Arthroscopy. 2012 Feb. 28(2):283-93. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Cross GB, Moghaddas J, Buttery J, Ayoub S, Korman TM. Don't aim too high: Avoiding shoulder injury related to vaccine administration. Aust Fam Physician. 2016 May. 45 (5):303-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

22. Charret L, Bart G, Hoppe E, Dernis E, Cormier G, Boutoille D, et al. Clinical characteristics and management of olecranon and prepatellar septic bursitis in a multicentre study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 Oct 11. 76 (11):3029-3032. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Torralba KD, Quismorio FP Jr. Soft tissue infections. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2009 Feb. 35(1):45-62. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Esmaeilnejad-Ganji SM, Roushan MRH, Ebrahimpour S, Babazadeh A. Brucellosis as a rare cause of olecranon bursitis: case-based review. Rheumatol Int. 2019 Dec. 39 (12):2185-2187. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Glass M, Everist B, Nelson D, Spencer J. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcal aureus patellar tendon abscess and septic prepatellar bursitis in an injection drug user. Radiol Case Rep. 2019 Feb. 14 (2):238-241. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

26. Pearson M, Bent S. Post-vaccination Subacromial Bursitis. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Feb. 37 (2):467. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

27. Le Manac'h AP, Ha C, Descatha A, Imbernon E, Roquelaure Y. Prevalence of knee bursitis in the workforce. Occup Med (Lond). 2012 Jul 9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Dzidzishvili L, Parrón Cambero R, Mahillo Fernández I, Llanos Jiménez L. Prognostic factors of trochanteric bursitis in surgical-staged patients: a prospective study. Hip Int. 2022 Jul. 32 (4):530-536. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Guanche CA. Clinical update: MR imaging of the hip. Sports Med Arthrosc. 2009 Mar. 17(1):49-55. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. D'Agostino MA, Schmidt WA. Ultrasound-guided injections in rheumatology: actual knowledge on efficacy and procedures. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2013 Apr. 27(2):283-94. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Mitchell WG, Kettwich SC, Sibbitt WL Jr, Sibbitt RR, Muruganandam M, Rolle NA, et al. Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of ultrasound-guided injection of the trochanteric bursa. Rheumatol Int. 2018 Mar. 38 (3):393-401. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Tsai YH, Huang TJ, Hsu WH, Huang KC, Li YY, Peng KT, et al. Detection of subacromial bursa thickening by sonography in shoulder impingement syndrome. Chang Gung Med J. 2007 Mar-Apr. 30(2):135-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Homayouni K, Foruzi S, Kalhori F. Effects of kinesiotaping versus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy for treatment of pes anserinus tendino-bursitis: A randomized comparative clinical trial. Phys Sportsmed. 2016 Sep. 44 (3):252-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. Zuinen C. Diclofenac/misoprostol vs diclofenac/placebo in treating acute episodes of tendinitis/bursitis of the shoulder. Drugs. 1993. 45 Suppl 1:17-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

35. Kim JY, Chung SW, Kim JH, Jung JH, Sung GY, Oh KS, et al. A Randomized Trial Among Compression Plus Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs, Aspiration, and Aspiration With Steroid Injection for Nonseptic Olecranon Bursitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016 Mar. 474 (3):776-83. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Wittich CM, Ficalora RD, Mason TG, Beckman TJ. Musculoskeletal injection. Mayo Clin Proc. 2009 Sep. 84(9):831-6; quiz 837. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

37. Jacobs JW. How to perform local soft-tissue glucocorticoid injections. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Apr. 23(2):193-219. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Buchbinder R, Green S, Youd JM, Johnston RV. Oral steroids for adhesive capsulitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18. CD006189. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Smith DL, McAfee JH, Lucas LM, Kumar KL, Romney DM. Treatment of nonseptic olecranon bursitis. A controlled, blinded prospective trial. Arch Intern Med. 1989 Nov. 149(11):2527-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

40. Sayegh ET, Strauch RJ. Treatment of olecranon bursitis: a systematic review. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 Nov. 134 (11):1517-36. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

41. Shbeeb MI, O'Duffy JD, Michet CJ Jr, O'Fallon WM, Matteson EL. Evaluation of glucocorticosteroid injection for the treatment of trochanteric bursitis. J Rheumatol. 1996 Dec. 23(12):2104-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. Costantino TG, Roemer B, Leber EH. Septic arthritis and bursitis: emergency ultrasound can facilitate diagnosis. J Emerg Med. 2007 Apr. 32(3):295-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. Farmer KW, Jones LC, Brownson KE, Khanuja HS, Hungerford MW. Trochanteric bursitis after total hip arthroplasty: incidence and evaluation of response to treatment. J Arthroplasty. 2010 Feb. 25(2):208-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

44. Hong JY, Yoon SH, Moon do J, Kwack KS, Joen B, Lee HY. Comparison of high- and low-dose corticosteroid in subacromial injection for periarticular shoulder disorder: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Dec. 92(12):1951-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

45. Ali M, Oderuth E, Atchia I, Malviya A. The use of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a systematic literature review. J Hip Preserv Surg. 2018 Aug. 5 (3):209-219. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

46. Moraes VY, Lenza M, Tamaoki MJ, Faloppa F, Belloti JC. Platelet-rich therapies for musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 23. 12:CD010071. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. Parker CH, Leggit JC. Novel Treatment of Prepatellar Bursitis. Mil Med. 2018 Nov 1. 183 (11-12):e768-e770. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

48. Martinez-Taboada VM, Cabeza R, Cacho PM, Blanco R, Rodriguez-Valverde V. Cloxacillin-based therapy in severe septic bursitis: retrospective study of 82 cases. Joint Bone Spine. 2009 Dec. 76(6):665-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

49. Zimmermann B 3rd, Mikolich DJ, Ho G Jr. Septic bursitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Jun. 24(6):391-410. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

50. Slawski DP, Howard RF. Surgical management of refractory trochanteric bursitis. Am J Sports Med. 1997 Jan-Feb. 25(1):86-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

51. Baker CL Jr, Massie RV, Hurt WG, Savory CG. Arthroscopic bursectomy for recalcitrant trochanteric bursitis. Arthroscopy. 2007 Aug. 23(8):827-32. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

52. Baums MH, Spahn G, Nozaki M, Steckel H, Schultz W, Klinger HM. Functional outcome and general health status in patients after arthroscopic release in adhesive capsulitis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007 May. 15(5):638-44. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

53. Le Lievre HM, Murrell GA. Long-term outcomes after arthroscopic capsular release for idiopathic adhesive capsulitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jul 3. 94(13):1208-16. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

54. Singh VR, Bain GI. Endoscopic Extrabursal Excision of Olecranon Spur. Arthrosc Tech. 2018 Sep. 7 (9):e893-e898. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

55. Pretell J, Ortega J, García-Rayo R, Resines C. Distal fascia lata lengthening: an alternative surgical technique for recalcitrant trochanteric bursitis. Int Orthop. 2009 Oct. 33(5):1223-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

56. Lohrer H, Nauck T. Results of operative treatment for recalcitrant retrocalcaneal bursitis and midportion Achilles tendinopathy in athletes. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 Aug. 134 (8):1073-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

57. Dillon JP, Freedman I, Tan JS, Mitchell D, English S. Endoscopic bursectomy for the treatment of septic pre-patellar bursitis: a case series. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012 Jul. 132(7):921-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

58. Rhyou IH, Park KJ, Kim KC, Lee JH, Kim SY. Endoscopic Olecranon Bursal Resection for Olecranon Bursitis: A Comparative Study for Septic and Aseptic Olecranon Bursitis. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2016 Jun. 21 (2):167-72. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

59. Meade TC, Briones MS, Fosnaugh AW, Daily JM. Surgical Outcomes in Endoscopic Versus Open Bursectomy of the Septic Prepatellar or Olecranon Bursa. Orthopedics. 2019 Jul 1. 42 (4):e381-e384. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

60. Derry S, Moore RA, Rabbie R. Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12. 9:CD007400. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

61. Martín Arias LH, Sanz Fadrique R, Sáinz Gil M, Salgueiro-Vazquez ME. Risk of bursitis and other injuries and dysfunctions of the shoulder following vaccinations. Vaccine. 2017 Sep 5. 35 (37):4870-4876. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Kristine M Lohr, MD, MS Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Interim Chief, Division of Rheumatology, Director, Rheumatology Training Program, University of Kentucky College of Medicine

Kristine M Lohr, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Alita Gonsalves, MD Physiatrist, Private Practice, Vero Orthopaedics and Neurology; Former Staff Physician, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York Presbyterian Hospital

Alita Gonsalves, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiatric Association of Spine, Sports and Occupational Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Leon Root, MD Professor of Clinical Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Weill Medical College of Cornell University; Founder and Director, Pediatric Outreach Program; Emeritus Chief of Osteogenesis Imperfecta Clinic, Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Medical Director of Rehabilitation, Emeritus Chief of Pediatric Orthopedics, The Hospital for Special Surgery

Leon Root, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, New York Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Janet Kay Talbot-Stern, MD, FACEM, FCEM Emergency Medicine VMO, Ryde and Bankstown Hospitals, Australia Locum Consultant, St Thomas Hospital, UK

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Herbert S Diamond, MD Visiting Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center; Chairman Emeritus, Department of Internal Medicine, Western Pennsylvania Hospital

Herbert S Diamond, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology, American Medical Association, Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Ian D Dickey, MD, FRCSC Adjunct Professor, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Maine; Consulting Staff, Adult Reconstruction, Orthopedic Oncology, Department of Orthopedics, Eastern Maine Medical Center

Ian D Dickey, MD, FRCSC is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, British Columbia Medical Association, Canadian Medical Association, and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

Disclosure: Stryker Orthopaedics Consulting fee Consulting; Cadence Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Gino A Farina, MD, FACEP, FAAEM Associate Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Program Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Long Island Jewish Medical Center

Gino A Farina, MD, FACEP, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mark Louden, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Leonard M Miller School of Medicine

Mark Louden, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine and American College of Emergency Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Heidi M Stephens, MD, MBA Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine; Courtesy Joint Associate Professor, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of South Florida College of Public Health

Heidi M Stephens, MD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, and Florida Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

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