Minani TJ, Saubolle MA, Yu E, Sussland Z. Mycobacterium haemophilum as a novel etiology of cervical lymphadenitis in an otherwise healthy adult patient. J Clin Microbiol. 2010 Jul. 48(7):2636-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Bittner MJ, Preheim LC. Other Slow-Growing Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. Microbiol Spectr. 2016 Nov. 4 (6):[Medline].
Collins CS, Terrell C, Mueller P. Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a 72-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis on infliximab. BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Mar 15. 2013:[Medline].
Aslam A, Green RL, Motta L, Ghrew M, Griffiths CE, Warren RB. Cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a patient receiving infliximab for psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2013 Feb. 168(2):446-7. [Medline].
Swart RM, van Ingen J, van Soolingen D, Slingerland R, Hendriks WD, den Hollander JG. Nontuberculous mycobacteria infection and tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Oct. 15(10):1700-1. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Giulieri S, Morisod B, Edney T, Odman M, Genné D, Malinverni R, et al. Outbreak of Mycobacterium haemophilum infections after permanent makeup of the eyebrows. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Feb 15. 52(4):488-91. [Medline].
Castro-Silva AN, Freire AO, Grinbaum RS, Elmor de Araújo MR, Abensur H, Araújo MR, et al. Cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a kidney transplant recipient after acupuncture treatment. Transpl Infect Dis. 2011 Feb. 13(1):33-7. [Medline].
Hamsch C, Hartschuh W, Enk A, Flux K. A Chinese tattoo paint as a vector of atypical mycobacteria-outbreak in 7 patients in Germany. Acta Derm Venereol. 2011 Jan. 91(1):63-4. [Medline].
Lindeboom JA, Kuijper CF, van Furth M. Inguinal lymphadenitis caused by mycobacterium haemophilum in an immunocompetent child. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007 Jan. 26(1):84-6. [Medline].
Mycobacterium haemophilum as a novel etiology of cervical lymphadenitis in an otherwise healthy adult patient. J Clin Microbiol. Jul 2010:2636-9. [Full Text].
Atiya N, Sulaiman H, Chong J, Ng KP. First report of cervicofacial lymphadenitis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in an immunocompromised adult patient. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2015 Mar 15. 9 (3):313-6. [Medline].
Gao W, Chen H, Wang H, Jiang H, Liu W, Hao D, et al. Bilateral Sporotrichoid Cutaneous Infection by Mycobacterium haemophilum in a Chinese Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015 Jun 24. 95 (6):760-1. [Medline].
Lindeboom JA, Kuijper EJ, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet ES, Prins JM. First case of an oculofacial lesion due to Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in an immunocompetent child. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006 Jun. 101(6):774-6. [Medline].
Copeland NK, Arora NS, Ferguson TM. Mycobacterium haemophilum Masquerading as Leprosy in a Renal Transplant Patient. Case Rep Dermatol Med. 2013. 2013:793127. [Medline].
Ishii K, Ishii N, Nakanaga K, Nakano K, Saito I, Asahina A. Mycobacterium haemophilum infection with prominent facial manifestation mimicking leprosy. J Dermatol. 2015 May 28. [Medline].
Wollina U. Nodular skin reactions in eyebrow permanent makeup: two case reports and an infection by Mycobacterium haemophilum. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2011 Sep. 10(3):235-9. [Medline].
Kay MK, Perti TR, Duchin JS. Tattoo-associated Mycobacterium haemophilum skin infection in immunocompetent adult, 2009. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Sep. 17(9):1734-6. [Medline].
Doherty T, Lynn M, Cavazza A, Sames E, Hughes R. Mycobacterium haemophilum as the Initial Presentation of a B-Cell Lymphoma in a Liver Transplant Patient. Case Rep Rheumatol. 2014. 2014:742978. [Medline].
Izawa K, Kitada S. CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF OSTEOARTICULAR NONTUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION. Kekkaku. 2016 Jan. 91 (1):1-8. [Medline].
Jang EY, Lee SO, Choi SH, Sung H, Kim MN, Kim BJ, et al. Case of pyomyositis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in a renal transplant recipient. J Clin Microbiol. 2007 Nov. 45(11):3847-9. [Medline].
Kiehn TE, White M. Mycobacterium haemophilum: an emerging pathogen. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1994 Nov. 13(11):925-31. [Medline].
Sturenburg EE, Horstkotte MA, Aberle J, Meyer K, Richter E, Laufs R, et al. Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection as initial manifestation of AIDS. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2004. 84(6):341-5. [Medline].
White MH, Papadopoulos EB, Small TN, Kiehn TE, Armstrong D. Mycobacterium haemophilum infections in bone marrow transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1995 Nov 15. 60(9):957-60. [Medline].
Ward MS, Lam KV, Cannell PK, Herrmann RP. Mycobacterial central venous catheter tunnel infection: a difficult problem. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1999 Aug. 24(3):325-9. [Medline].
Smith S, Taylor GD, Fanning EA. Chronic cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infection acquired from coral injury. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Oct 1. 37(7):e100-1. [Medline].
Modi D, Pyatetsky D, Edward DP, Ulanski LJ, Pursell KJ, Tessler HH, et al. Mycobacterium haemophilum: a rare cause of endophthalmitis. Retina. 2007 Oct. 27(8):1148-51. [Medline].
Keller M, Mak A, Thibert L, Rene P, Klein MB. Mycobacterium haemophilum epididymal abscess in a renal transplant patient. J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Jul. 46(7):2459-60. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Buppajarntham A, Apisarnthanarak A, Rutjanawech S, Khawcharoenporn T. Central nervous system infection due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Int J STD AIDS. 2015 Mar. 26 (4):288-90. [Medline].
Merkler AE, Parlitsis G, Patel S, Oliveira C, Lavi E, Schuetz A, et al. Infection of the optic apparatus and hypothalamus by Mycobacterium haemophilum. Neurology. 2014 Aug 12. 83 (7):659-60. [Medline].
Rajpara A, Sri J, Driscoll M. Mycobacterium haemophilum: Cutanoeus nodules in a renal transplant patient. Dermatol Online J. 2010. 16(7):3. [Medline].
Kelley CF, Armstrong WS, Eaton ME. Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011 Jul. 11(7):571-8. [Medline].
Bekou V, Büchau A, Flaig MJ, Ruzicka T, Hogardt M. Cutaneous infection by Mycobacterium haemophilum and kansasii in an IgA-deficient man. BMC Dermatol. 2011. 11:3. [Medline].
Clement CG, Loeffelholz MJ, Eltorky MA, Tang YW, Williams-Bouyer N. Mycobacterium haemophilum and Histoplasma capsulatum coinfection in a renal transplant patient. J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Sep. 49(9):3425-8. [Medline].
Takeo N, Hatano Y, Okamoto O, Saruwatari K, Nakanaga K, Ishii N. Case of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a Japanese renal transplant patient and a review of Japanese cases. J Dermatol. 2012 Mar 14. [Medline].
Shih JY, Hsueh PR, Chang YL, Lin SF, Teng LJ, Luh KT. Pyomyositis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in a patient with polymyositis and long-term steroid use. Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Feb. 26(2):505-7. [Medline].
Abbott MR, Smith DD. The pathogenic effects of Mycobacterium haemophilum in immunosuppressed albino mice. J Med Microbiol. 1980 Nov. 13(4):535-40. [Medline].
Wang SX, Sng LH, Leong HN, Tan BH. Direct identification of Mycobacterium haemophilum in skin lesions of immunocompromised patients by PCR-restriction endonuclease analysis. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Jul. 42(7):3336-8. [Medline].
Lau SK, Curreem SO, Ngan AH, Yeung CK, Yuen KY, Woo PC. First report of disseminated Mycobacterium skin infections in two liver transplant recipients and rapid diagnosis by hsp65 gene sequencing. J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Nov. 49(11):3733-8. [Medline].
Lindeboom JA, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet LE, van Soolingen D, Prins JM, Kuijper EJ. Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Mycobacterium haemophilum infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011 Oct. 24(4):701-17. [Medline].
Lindeboom JA. Facial Skin Lesions in Children Caused by Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. Pediatr Dermatol. 2016 Mar-Apr. 33 (2):196-9. [Medline].
Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet LE, Kuijper EJ, Lindeboom JA, Prins JM, Claas EC. Mycobacterium haemophilum and lymphadenitis in children. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Jan. 11(1):62-8. [Medline].
Münster S, Zustin J, Derlin T. Atypical mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum in an immunocompromised patient: diagnosis by (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Clin Nucl Med. 2013 Apr. 38(4):e194-5. [Medline].
Lindeboom JA, Kuijper EJ, Prins JM, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet ES, Lindeboom R. Tuberculin skin testing is useful in the screening for nontuberculous mycobacterial cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Dec 15. 43(12):1547-51. [Medline].
Lindeboom JA. Surgical treatment for nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Feb. 70(2):345-8. [Medline].
Touma Z, Haddad A, Gladman DD, Uleryk EM, Urowitz MB. Skin nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in systemic lupus erythematosus: an unusual skin infection mimicking lupus vasculitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Apr. 42(5):498-506. [Medline].
Armstrong D, Kiehn T, Boone MW. From the Centers for Disease Control. Mycobacterium haemophilum infections--New York City metropolitan area, 1990-1991. JAMA. 1992 Jan 8. 267(2):215-6. [Medline].
Cohen YH, Amir J, Ashkenazi S, Eidlitz-Markus T, Samra Z, Kaufmann L, et al. Mycobacterium haemophilum and lymphadenitis in immunocompetent children, Israel. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Sep. 14(9):1437-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Da Mata O, Pérez Alfonzo R, Natera I, Sucre Rdel C, Bello T, de Waard JH. The diagnosis of two cases of cutaneous ulcer caused by infection with Mycobacterium haemophilum: direct identification in a clinical sample by polymerase chain reaction-restriction endonuclease analysis. Int J Dermatol. 2008 Aug. 47(8):820-3. [Medline].
Dever LL, Martin JW, Seaworth B, Jorgensen JH. Varied presentations and responses to treatment of infections caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Jun. 14(6):1195-200. [Medline].
Elsayed S, Read R. Mycobacterium haemophilum osteomyelitis: case report and review of the literature. BMC Infect Dis. 2006. 6:70. [Medline].
Holladay KL, Carmichael JK. Mycobacterium haemophilum cellulitis and osteomyelitis in a man with AIDS. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1996 Mar-Apr. 9(2):122-4. [Medline].
Kamboj M, Louie E, Kiehn T, Papanicolaou G, Glickman M, Sepkowitz K. Mycobacterium haemophilum infection after alemtuzumab treatment. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Nov. 14(11):1821-3. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Lee WJ, Kang SM, Sung H, Won CH, Chang SE, Lee MW, et al. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections of the skin: a retrospective study of 29 cases. J Dermatol. 2010 Nov. 37(11):965-72. [Medline].
Lefkowitz RA, Singson RD. Considering Mycobacterium haemophilum in the differential diagnosis for lytic bone lesions in AIDS patients who present with ulcerating skin lesions. Skeletal Radiol. 1998 Jun. 27(6):334-6. [Medline].
Lin JH, Chen W, Lee JY, Yan JJ, Huang JJ. Disseminated cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infection with severe hypercalcaemia in a failed renal transplant recipient. Br J Dermatol. 2003 Jul. 149(1):200-2. [Medline].
Lott JP, Werth VP, Kovarik CL. Cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in iatrogenically immunocompromised patients without transplantation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Jul. 59(1):139-42. [Medline].
Phowthongkum P, Puengchitprapai A, Udomsantisook N, Tumwasorn S, Suankratay C. Spindle cell pseudotumor of the brain associated with Mycobacterium haemophilum and Mycobacterium simiae mixed infection in a patient with AIDS: the first case report. Int J Infect Dis. 2008 Jul. 12(4):421-4. [Medline].
Plemmons RM, McAllister CK, Garces MC, Ward RL. Osteomyelitis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in a cardiac transplant patient: case report and analysis of interactions among clarithromycin, rifampin, and cyclosporine. Clin Infect Dis. 1997 May. 24(5):995-7. [Medline].
Sagi L, Leshem E, Barzilai A, Baum S, Har-Zahav Y, Rahav G. Mycobacterium haemophilum infection presenting as bilateral cellulitis and annular lesion in a heart transplant recipient. Isr Med Assoc J. 2010 Jan. 12(1):57-8. [Medline].
Samra Z, Kaufmann L, Zeharia A, Ashkenazi S, Amir J, Bahar J, et al. Optimal detection and identification of Mycobacterium haemophilum in specimens from pediatric patients with cervical lymphadenopathy. J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Mar. 37(3):832-4. [Medline].
Saubolle MA, Kiehn TE, White MH, Rudinsky MF, Armstrong D. Mycobacterium haemophilum: microbiology and expanding clinical and geographic spectra of disease in humans. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1996 Oct. 9(4):435-47. [Medline].
Seitz CS, Trautemann A, Bröcker EB, Abele-Horn M, Goebeler M. Skin nodules in rheumatoid arthritis due to infection with Mycobacterium haemophilum. Acta Derm Venereol. 2008. 88(4):428-9. [Medline].
Straus WL, Ostroff SM, Jernigan DB, Kiehn TE, Sordillo EM, Armstrong D, et al. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of Mycobacterium haemophilum, an emerging pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Ann Intern Med. 1994 Jan 15. 120(2):118-25. [Medline].
Tan HH, Tan A, Theng C, Ng SK. Cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infections in immunocompromised patients in a dermatology clinic in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2004 Jul. 33(4):532-6. [Medline].
van Coppenraet LS, Smit VT, Templeton KE, Claas EC, Kuijper EJ. Application of real-time PCR to recognize atypical mycobacteria in archival skin biopsies: high prevalence of Mycobacterium haemophilum. Diagn Mol Pathol. 2007 Jun. 16(2):81-6. [Medline].
White DA, Kiehn TE, Bondoc AY, Massarella SA. Pulmonary nodule due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in an immunocompetent host. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Oct. 160(4):1366-8. [Medline].
Yarrish RL, Shay W, LaBombardi VJ, Meyerson M, Miller DK, Larone D. Osteomyelitis caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum: successful therapy in two patients with AIDS. AIDS. 1992 Jun. 6(6):557-61. [Medline].