Overview
What is group B Streptococcus (GBS)?
Where in the body do group B Streptococcus (GBS) organisms colonize?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection?
Which physical findings suggest group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection?
What is the role of lab studies in workup of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection?
What is the role of imaging studies in the workup of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection?
Which procedures may be performed in the workup of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection?
Which antibiotics are used for the treatment of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection?
What is the treatment of choice for endocarditis due to group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection?
What is the role of surgical intervention in the treatment of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection?
What is group B Streptococcus (GBS), and which diseases does it cause?
Where in the body does group B streptococci colonize and how is it transmitted to neonates?
Which factors increase the risk of group B streptococcal (GBS) neonatal sepsis?
How is neonatal group B streptococcal (GBS) disease characterized?
What are the barriers to development of a group B Streptococcus (GBS) vaccine?
Where has the clinical spectrum of group B streptococci disease been described?
Which conditions increase the risk of group B streptococcal (GBS) disease in adults?
What are the risk factors for group B streptococcal (GBS) disease in elderly people?
Where in the body are group B streptococci commonly found?
What are the possible presentations of group B streptococcal (GBS) bacteremia in adults?
What are the common presentations of group B streptococcal (GBS) disease?
Which antibiotics are effective in the treatment of group B Streptococcus (GBS)?
What is the appearance of Streptococcus agalactiae (S agalactiae) in cultures?
What is the virulence of Streptococcus agalactiae (S agalactiae)?
Where in the human body do group B streptococci colonize and what is the portal of entry?
What is the incidence of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections in the US?
What is the global incidence of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections?
What is the mortality and morbidity of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections?
How does the prevalence of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection vary among races?
How does the prevalence of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections vary between men and women?
How does the incidence of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections vary among age groups?
Presentation
Which medical conditions are risk factors for group B streptococcal (GBS) disease?
Which history suggests group B streptococcal (GBS) pneumonia?
Which history suggests group B streptococcal (GBS) meningitis?
Which history suggests group B streptococcal (GBS) bacteremia?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) infection?
What are common complications in group B streptococcal (GBS) infections?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) pneumonia?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) meningitis?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) bacteremia?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) skin and soft-tissue infection?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) urinary tract infection?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) pneumonia?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) meningitis?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) bacteremia?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) skin and soft-tissue infection?
What are the signs and symptoms of group B streptococcal (GBS) urinary tract infection?
DDX
What are the differential diagnoses for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Infections?
Workup
What is the role of Gram stain in the workup of group B Streptococcus (GBS)?
How is invasive group B streptococcal (GBS) infection diagnosed?
Which lab studies may detect group B streptococcal (GBS) antigen?
When is radiography indicated in the workup of group B streptococcal (GBS) infections?
When is CT scanning indicated in the workup of group B streptococcal (GBS) infections?
When is echocardiography indicated in the workup of group B streptococcal (GBS) infections?
What is the efficacy of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection?
When should a group B Streptococcus (GBS) sample be collected during a pelvic exam?
When is valve replacement indicated in the treatment of group B streptococcal (GBS) disease?
When is surgical intervention indicated in the treatment of group B streptococcal (GBS) disease?
When is aspiration indicated in the workup of group B streptococcal (GBS) infections?
Treatment
What is the initial therapy for group B streptococcal (GBS) infection?
What is the resistance of group B streptococci to clindamycin and erythromycin?
When is surgery indicated in the treatment of group B streptococcal (GBS) pneumonia?
When is cardiovascular surgery indicated in the treatment of group B streptococcal (GBS) disease?
Which complications of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections are surgical emergencies?
When is surgery indicated in the treatment of group B streptococcal (GBS) urinary tract infection?
Which specialist should be consulted in the treatment of group B streptococcal (GBS) pneumonia?
Guidelines
Medications
What are the goals of drug treatment in the management of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections?
Follow-up
What are the possible approaches to prevention of group B streptococcal (GBS) infection in neonates?
Is there a vaccine for group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection?
What has been shown to be efficacious for the prevention of group B Streptococcus (GBS) in neonates?
What is the approach for preventing group B streptococcal (GBS) infection in non-pregnant adults?
What are the possible complications of group B streptococcal (GBS) infection in women?
What are the possible complications of group B streptococcal (GBS) infection in neonates?
What are possible complications of group B streptococcal (GBS) infection in elderly adults?