Group D Streptococcus (GDS) Infections (Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus gallolyticus) Questions & Answers

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13. Mouton JW, Endtz HP, den Hollander JG, et al. In-vitro activity of quinupristin/dalfopristin compared with other widely used antibiotics against strains isolated from patients with endocarditis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1997 May. 39 Suppl A:75-80. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Ballet M, Gevigney G, GaréJP, Delahaye F, Etienne J, Delahaye JP. Infective endocarditis due to Streptococcus bovis. A report of 53 cases. Eur Heart J. 1995. 1975. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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16. Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG Jr, Bolger AF, Levison ME, et al. Infective endocarditis: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, American Heart Association: endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Circulation. 2005 Jun 14. 111(23):e394-434. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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19. Corredoira J, Alonso MP, Coira A, Varela J. Association between Streptococcus infantarius (formerly S. bovis II/1) bacteremia and noncolonic cancer. J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Apr. 46(4):1570. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Cunha BA. Antibiotic Essentials. 7th ed. Royal Oak, Mich: Physicians Press; 2008.

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22. Cunha BA. New uses for older antibiotics: nitrofurantoin, amikacin, colistin, polymyxin B, doxycycline, and minocycline revisited. Med Clin North Am. 2006 Nov. 90(6):1089-107. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Cunha BA. Oral antibiotic therapy of serious systemic infections. Med Clin North Am. 2006 Nov. 90(6):1197-222. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Diekema DJ, Pfaller MA, Jones RN, et al. Trends in antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with bloodstream infections in the USA, Canada and Latin America. SENTRY Participants Group. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2000 Feb. 13(4):257-71. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Diekema DJ, Pfaller MA, Jones RN; SENTRY Participants Group. Age-related trends in pathogen frequency and antimicrobial susceptibility of bloodstream isolates in North America: SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-2000. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2002 Dec. 20(6):412-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. García-Porrúa C, González-Gay MA, Monterroso JR, Sánchez-Andrade A, González-Ramirez A. Septic arthritis due to Streptococcus bovis as presenting sign of 'silent' colon carcinoma. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000 Mar. 39(3):338-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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29. Grant RJ, Whitehead TR, Orr JE. Streptococcus bovis meningitis in an infant. J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Jan. 38(1):462-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Hechmann Wittrup I, Chenoufi Schaadt ML, Arpi M, Danneskiold-Samsoe B. Bacteremia complicated by vertebral osteomyelitis due to Streptococcus bovis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999 May. 18(5):365-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Klein RS, Catalano MT, Edberg SC, et al. Streptococcus bovis septicemia and carcinoma of the colon. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Oct. 91(4):560-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Klein RS, Recco RA, Catalano MT, et al. Association of Streptococcus bovis with carcinoma of the colon. N Engl J Med. 1977 Oct 13. 297(15):800-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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36. Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Doern GV, et al. Survey of blood stream infections attributable to gram-positive cocci: frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in 1997 in the United States, Canada, and Latin America from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Progr. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999 Apr. 33(4):283-97. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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38. Reynolds JG, Silva E, McCormack WM. Association of Streptococcus bovis bacteremia with bowel disease. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Apr. 17(4):696-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Selton-Suty C, Hoen B, Grentzinger A, et al. Clinical and bacteriological characteristics of infective endocarditis in the elderly. Heart. 1997 Mar. 77(3):260-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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42. Vilaichone RK, Mahachai V, Kullavanijaya P, Nunthapisud P. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis caused by Streptococcus bovis: case series and review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Jun. 97(6):1476-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. Wilson WR, Karchmer AW, Dajani AS, et al. Antibiotic treatment of adults with infective endocarditis due to streptococci, enterococci, staphylococci, and HACEK microorganisms. American Heart Association. JAMA. 1995 Dec 6. 274(21):1706-13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Shirin A Mazumder, MD, FIDSA Associate Professor of Medicine, Director of Infectious Disease Fellowship Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Methodist Physicians

Shirin A Mazumder, MD, FIDSA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of HIV Medicine, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, HIV Medicine Association, Infectious Diseases Society of America, Memphis Medical Society, Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, Tennessee Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

John L Brusch, MD, FACP Corresponding Faculty Member, Harvard Medical School

John L Brusch, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Michael Stuart Bronze, MD David Ross Boyd Professor and Chairman, Department of Medicine, Stewart G Wolf Endowed Chair in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center; Master of the American College of Physicians; Fellow, Infectious Diseases Society of America; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, London

Michael Stuart Bronze, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, Association of Professors of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Society of America, Oklahoma State Medical Association, Southern Society for Clinical Investigation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Christian P Sinave, MD Associate Professor, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Sherbrooke Faculty of Medicine, Canada

Christian P Sinave, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society for Microbiology, Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pranatharthi Haran Chandrasekar, MBBS, MD Professor, Chief of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine

Pranatharthi Haran Chandrasekar, MBBS, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Society for Microbiology, International Immunocompromised Host Society, Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Tomas Michael Ferguson, MD Consulting Staff, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Tripler Army Medical Center

Tomas Michael Ferguson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, Infectious Diseases Society of America, Armed Forces Infectious Diseases Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John W Downs, MD Resident Physician, Department of Medicine, Tripler Army Medical Center

John W Downs, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American College of Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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