Metabolic Alkalosis Questions & Answers

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15. Kaplan LJ, Cheung NH, Maerz L, et al. A physicochemical approach to acid-base balance in critically ill trauma patients minimizes errors and reduces inappropriate plasma volume expansion. J Trauma. 2009 Apr. 66(4):1045-51. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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18. Rialp Cervera G, Raurich Puigdevall JM, Morán Chorro I, Martín Delgado MC, Heras la Calle G, Mas Serra A, et al. Effects of early administration of acetazolamide on the duration of mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or obesity-hypoventilation syndrome with metabolic alkalosis. A randomized trial. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jun. 44:30-37. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Tanios BY, Omran MO, Noujeim C, Lotfi T, Mallat SS, Bou-Khalil PK, et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in patients with respiratory failure and metabolic alkalosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care. 2018 Oct 29. 22 (1):275. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

20. Nuñez-Gonzalez L, Carrera N, Garcia-Gonzalez MA. Molecular Basis, Diagnostic Challenges and Therapeutic Approaches of Bartter and Gitelman Syndromes: A Primer for Clinicians. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 22. 22 (21):[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

21. Guffey JD, Haas CE, Crowley A, Connor KA, Kaufman DC. Hydrochloric Acid Infusion for the Treatment of Metabolic Alkalosis in Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patients. Ann Pharmacother. 2018 Jun. 52 (6):522-526. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Gennari FJ. Pathophysiology of metabolic alkalosis: a new classification based on the centrality of stimulated collecting duct ion transport. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011 Oct. 58(4):626-36. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Christie P Thomas, MBBS, FRCP, FASN, FAHA Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Director, Kidney and Kidney/Pancreas Transplant Program, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Christie P Thomas, MBBS, FRCP, FASN, FAHA is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Heart Association, American Society of Nephrology, Royal College of Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Sameer Yaseen, MD Staff Nephrologist, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Mercy Hospital of Des Moines

Sameer Yaseen, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Renal Physicians Association, American Society of Nephrology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Vecihi Batuman, MD, FASN Huberwald Professor of Medicine, Section of Nephrology-Hypertension, Interim Chair, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine

Vecihi Batuman, MD, FASN is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, International Society of Nephrology, Southern Society for Clinical Investigation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Eleanor Lederer, MD Professor of Medicine, Chief, Nephrology Division, Director, Nephrology Training Program, Director, Metabolic Stone Clinic, Kidney Disease Program, University of Louisville School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Louisville Veterans Affairs Hospital

Eleanor Lederer, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Federation for Medical Research, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, American Society of Nephrology, American Society of Transplantation, International Society of Nephrology, Kentucky Medical Association, National Kidney Foundation, and Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Dept of Veterans Affairs Grant/research funds Research

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

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