Vanishing Twin Syndrome Clinical Presentation

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12. Verstraete L, Costa JM, Chantot-Bastaraud S, Siffroi JP, Fiori O, Uzan S. Finding a single XY cell among XX cells in amniotic fluid by FISH: a possible consequence of a vanishing male twin?. Prenat Diagn. 2007 Jan. 27(1):85-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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14. Classen DA. Aplasia cutis congenita associated with fetus papyraceous. Cutis. 1999 Aug. 64(2):104-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Almog B, Levin I, Wagman I, Kapustiansky R, Lessing JB, Amit A, et al. Adverse obstetric outcome for the vanishing twin syndrome. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010 Feb. 20(2):256-260. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Sazonova A, Kallen K, Thurin-Kjellberg A, Wennerholm UB, Bergh C. Factors affecting obstetric outcome of singletons born after IVF. Hum Reprod. 2011 Oct. 26(10):2878-86. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Shebl O, Ebner T, Sommergruber M, Sir A, Tews G. Birth weight is lower for survivors of the vanishing twin syndrome: a case-control study. Fertil Steril. 2008 Aug. 90(2):310-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Benirschke K. Intrauterine death of a twin: mechanisms, implications for surviving twin, and placental pathology. Semin Diagn Pathol. 1993 Aug. 10(3):222-31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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20. Pharoah PO. Prevalence and pathogenesis of congenital anomalies in cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2007 Nov. 92(6):F489-93. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Maccario S, Fasolato V, Brunelli A, Martinelli S. Aplasia cutis congenita: an association with vanishing twin syndrome. Eur J Dermatol. 2009 Jul-Aug. 19(4):372-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Pinborg A, Lidegaard O, Andersen AN. The vanishing twin: a major determinant of infant outcome in IVF singleton births. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2006 Aug. 67(8):417-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Evron E, Sheiner E, Friger M, Sergienko R, Harlev A. Vanishing twin syndrome: is it associated with adverse perinatal outcome?. Fertil Steril. 2015 May. 103 (5):1209-14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Sarhan A, Beydoun H, Jones HW Jr, Bocca S, Oehninger S, Stadtmauer L. Gonadotrophin ovulation induction and enhancement outcomes: analysis of more than 1400 cycles. Reprod Biomed Online. 2011 Aug. 23(2):220-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Harris AL, Sacha CR, Basnet KM, et al. Vanishing twins conceived through fresh in vitro fertilization: obstetric outcomes and placental pathology. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun. 135 (6):1426-33. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Jauniaux E, Elkazen N, Leroy F, et al. Clinical and morphologic aspects of the vanishing twin phenomenon. Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Oct. 72(4):577-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Rudnicki M, Vejerslev LO, Junge J. The vanishing twin: morphologic and cytogenetic evaluation of an ultrasonographic phenomenon. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1991. 31(3):141-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Pinborg A. IVF/ICSI twin pregnancies: risks and prevention. Hum Reprod Update. 2005 Nov-Dec. 11(6):575-93. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Bryan E. Loss in higher multiple pregnancy and multifetal pregnancy reduction. Twin Res. 2002 Jun. 5(3):169-74. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. De Pascalis L, Monti F, Agostini F, Fagandini P, La Sala GB, Blickstein I. Psychological vulnerability of Singleton children after the 'vanishing' of a co-twin following assisted reproduction. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2008 Feb. 11(1):93-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Chasen ST, Perni SC, Predanic M, Kalish RB, Chervenak FA. Does a "vanishing twin" affect first-trimester biochemistry in Down syndrome risk assessment?. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jul. 195(1):236-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Kelly MP, Molo MW, Maclin VM, Binor Z, Rawlins RG, Radwanska E. Human chorionic gonadotropin rise in normal and vanishing twin pregnancies. Fertil Steril. 1991 Aug. 56(2):221-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Gjerris AC, Loft A, Pinborg A, Christiansen M, Tabor A. The effect of a 'vanishing twin' on biochemical and ultrasound first trimester screening markers for Down's syndrome in pregnancies conceived by assisted reproductive technology. Hum Reprod. 2009 Jan. 24(1):55-62. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. Gjerris AC, Tabor A, Loft A, Christiansen M, Pinborg A. First trimester prenatal screening among women pregnant after IVF/ICSI. Hum Reprod Update. 2012 Jul. 18(4):350-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

35. Blumenfeld Z, Dirnfeld M, Abramovici H, et al. Spontaneous fetal reduction in multiple gestations assessed by transvaginal ultrasound. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992 Apr. 99(4):333-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Lau WC, Rogers MS. Fetus papyraceous: an unusual cause of obstructed labour. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1999 Sep. 86(1):109-11. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

37. Pinborg A, Lidegaard O, Freiesleben NC, Andersen AN. Vanishing twins: a predictor of small-for-gestational age in IVF singletons. Hum Reprod. 2007 Oct. 22(10):2707-14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Shebl O, Ebner T, Sommergruber M, Sir A, Tews G. Birth weight is lower for survivors of the vanishing twin syndrome: a case-control study. Fertil Steril. 2008 Aug. 90 (2):310-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Anand D, Platt MJ, Pharoah PO. Comparative development of surviving co-twins of vanishing twin conceptions, twins and singletons. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2007 Feb. 10(1):210-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

40. Pharoah PO. Neurological outcome in twins. Semin Neonatol. 2002 Jun. 7(3):223-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

41. Pinborg A, Lidegaard O, la Cour Freiesleben N, Andersen AN. Consequences of vanishing twins in IVF/ICSI pregnancies. Hum Reprod. Oct 2005. 20(10):2821-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Ann L Anderson-Berry, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Newborn Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Creighton University School of Medicine; Medical Director, NICU, Nebraska Medical Center

Ann L Anderson-Berry, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, Nebraska Medical Association, Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Terence Zach, MD Professor, Department Chair, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Newborn Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine

Terence Zach, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Richard S Legro, MD Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Milton S Hershey Medical Center

Richard S Legro, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Society of Reproductive Surgeons, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Endocrine Society, Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Received honoraria from Korea National Institute of Health and National Institute of Health (Bethesda, MD) for speaking and teaching; Received honoraria from Greater Toronto Area Reproductive Medicine Society (Toronto, ON, CA) for speaking and teaching; Received honoraria from American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (Washington, DC) for speaking and teaching; Received honoraria from National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Research Thi.

Christine Isaacs, MD Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division Head, General Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Director of Midwifery Services, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Christine Isaacs, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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