Pancreatic Cancer Questions & Answers

1. PDQ Adult Treatment Editorial Board. Pancreatic Cancer Treatment (PDQ®): Health Professional Version. May 15, 2020. [Medline]. [Full Text].

2. [Guideline] National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. NCCN. Available at http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/pancreatic.pdf. Version 1.2020 — November 26, 2019; Accessed: January 10, 2020.

3. Conroy T, Desseigne F, Ychou M, et al. FOLFIRINOX versus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 12. 364(19):1817-25. [Medline].

4. Von Hoff DD, Arena FP, Chiorean EG, Infante JR, Moore MJ, Seay TE, et al. Randomized phase III study of weekly nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine alone in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas (MPACT). J Clin Oncol 30: 2012 (suppl 34; abstr LBA148), Presented January 25, 2013 at the 2013 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, San Francisco, CA.

5. Mulcahy N. FDA Approves Nab-Paclitaxel for Pancreatic Cancer. Medscape [serial online]. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/810564. September 06, 2013; Accessed: September 09, 2018.

6. Kulke MH, Blaszkowsky LS, Ryan DP, Clark JW, Meyerhardt JA, Zhu AX, et al. Capecitabine plus erlotinib in gemcitabine-refractory advanced pancreatic cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Oct 20. 25(30):4787-92. [Medline].

7. Neuhaus P, Riess H, Post S. CONKO-001:Final results of the randomized, prospective multicenter phase III trial of adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine versus observation in patients with resected pancratic cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008. 26(15S):204s(abstract LBA4504).

8. Conroy T, Hammel P, Hebbar M, et al, Canadian Cancer Trials Group and the Unicancer-GI–PRODIGE Group. FOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine as Adjuvant Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 20. 379 (25):2395-2406. [Medline]. [Full Text].

9. Nelson R. Best Survival Ever in Resectable Pancreatic Cancer. Medscape Medical News. Available at https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/897600. June 04, 2018; Accessed: January 10, 2020.

10. Cancer Stat Facts: Pancreatic Cancer. National Cancer Institute. Available at https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/pancreas.html. Accessed: January 10, 2020.

11. Cancer Facts & Figures 2020. American Cancer Society. Available at https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures/2020/cancer-facts-and-figures-2020.pdf. Accessed: January 10, 2020.

12. Maisonneuve P, Lowenfels AB. Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer: an update. Dig Dis. 2010. 28 (4-5):645-56. [Medline].

13. Raimondi S, Maisonneuve P, Lowenfels AB. Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer: an overview. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Dec. 6(12):699-708. [Medline].

14. Bosetti C, Rosato V, Li D, Silverman D, Petersen GM, et al. Diabetes, antidiabetic medications, and pancreatic cancer risk: an analysis from the International Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium. Ann Oncol. 2014 Oct. 25 (10):2065-72. [Medline]. [Full Text].

15. Li D, Morris JS, Liu J, Hassan MM, Day RS, Bondy ML, et al. Body mass index and risk, age of onset, and survival in patients with pancreatic cancer. JAMA. 2009 Jun 24. 301(24):2553-62. [Medline]. [Full Text].

16. Genkinger JM, Spiegelman D, Anderson KE, et al. A pooled analysis of 14 cohort studies of anthropometric factors and pancreatic cancer risk. Int J Cancer. 2011 Oct 1. 129(7):1708-17. [Medline]. [Full Text].

17. Urayama KY, Holcatova I, Janout V, et al. Body mass index and body size in early adulthood and risk of pancreatic cancer in a central European multicenter case-control study. Int J Cancer. 2011 Dec 15. 129(12):2875-84. [Medline]. [Full Text].

18. Nkondjock A, Ghadirian P, Johnson KC, Krewski D. Dietary intake of lycopene is associated with reduced pancreatic cancer risk. J Nutr. 2005 Mar. 135(3):592-7. [Medline].

19. Risch HA. Etiology of pancreatic cancer, with a hypothesis concerning the role of N-nitroso compounds and excess gastric acidity. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Jul 2. 95(13):948-60. [Medline].

20. Nöthlings U, Wilkens LR, Murphy SP, Hankin JH, Henderson BE, Kolonel LN. Meat and fat intake as risk factors for pancreatic cancer: the multiethnic cohort study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 Oct 5. 97(19):1458-65. [Medline].

21. Lin Y, Tamakoshi A, Kawamura T, et al. Risk of pancreatic cancer in relation to alcohol drinking, coffee consumption and medical history: findings from the Japan collaborative cohort study for evaluation of cancer risk. Int J Cancer. 2002 Jun 10. 99(5):742-6. [Medline].

22. Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P, Cavallini G, Ammann RW, Lankisch PG, Andersen JR, et al. Pancreatitis and the risk of pancreatic cancer. International Pancreatitis Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1993 May 20. 328(20):1433-7. [Medline].

23. Cowgill SM, Muscarella P. The genetics of pancreatic cancer. Am J Surg. 2003 Sep. 186(3):279-86. [Medline].

24. Whitcomb DC. Genetics and alcohol: a lethal combination in pancreatic disease?. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2011 May. 35(5):838-42. [Medline].

25. Mintziras I, Bartsch DK. Progress report: familial pancreatic cancer. Fam Cancer. 2019 Feb 22. 102(11):2564-9. [Medline].

26. Soto JL, Barbera VM, Saceda M, Carrato A. Molecular biology of exocrine pancreatic cancer. Clin Transl Oncol. May 2006. 8:306-12. [Medline].

27. Hahn SA, Kern SE. Molecular genetics of exocrine pancreatic neoplasms. Surg Clin North Am. 1995 Oct. 75(5):857-69. [Medline].

28. Shi C, Daniels JA, Hruban RH. Molecular characterization of pancreatic neoplasms. Adv Anat Pathol. 2008 Jul. 15(4):185-95. [Medline].

29. Goggins M, Schutte M, Lu J, et al. Germline BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with apparently sporadic pancreatic carcinomas. Cancer Res. 1996 Dec 1. 56(23):5360-4. [Medline].

30. Yan L, McFaul C, Howes N, Leslie J, Lancaster G, Wong T, et al. Molecular analysis to detect pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in high-risk groups. Gastroenterology. June 2005. 128:2124-30. [Medline].

31. Kojima K, Vickers SM, Adsay NV, et al. Inactivation of Smad4 accelerates Kras(G12D)-mediated pancreatic neoplasia. Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 1. 67(17):8121-30. [Medline].

32. Jones S, Zhang X, Parsons DW, et al. Core signaling pathways in human pancreatic cancers revealed by global genomic analyses. Science. 2008 Sep 26. 321(5897):1801-6. [Medline]. [Full Text].

33. Yachida S, Jones S, Bozic I, et al. Distant metastasis occurs late during the genetic evolution of pancreatic cancer. Nature. 2010 Oct 28. 467(7319):1114-7. [Medline].

34. Campbell PJ, Yachida S, Mudie LJ, et al. The patterns and dynamics of genomic instability in metastatic pancreatic cancer. Nature. 2010 Oct 28. 467(7319):1109-13. [Medline].

35. Kouvaraki MA, Shapiro SE, Cote GJ, Lee JE, Yao JC, Waguespack SG, et al. Management of pancreatic endocrine tumors in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. World J Surg. 2006 May. 30(5):643-53. [Medline].

36. Blansfield JA, Choyke L, Morita SY, Choyke PL, Pingpank JF, Alexander HR, et al. Clinical, genetic and radiographic analysis of 108 patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) manifested by pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PNETs). Surgery. 2007 Dec. 142(6):814-8; discussion 818.e1-2. [Medline].

37. Groen EJ, Roos A, Muntinghe FL, Enting RH, de Vries J, Kleibeuker JH, et al. Extra-intestinal manifestations of familial adenomatous polyposis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Sep. 15(9):2439-50. [Medline].

38. Lynch HT, Fusaro RM, Lynch JF, Brand R. Pancreatic cancer and the FAMMM syndrome. Fam Cancer. 2008. 7(1):103-12. [Medline].

39. American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures for African Americans 2019-2021. Available at https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/cancer-facts-and-figures-for-african-americans/cancer-facts-and-figures-for-african-americans-2019-2021.pdf. Accessed: January 10, 2020.

40. Arnold LD, Patel AV, Yan Y, Jacobs EJ, Thun MJ, Calle EE, et al. Are racial disparities in pancreatic cancer explained by smoking and overweight/obesity?. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009 Sep. 18(9):2397-405. [Medline].

41. Rawla P, Sunkara T, Gaduputi V. Epidemiology of Pancreatic Cancer: Global Trends, Etiology and Risk Factors. World J Oncol. 2019 Feb. 10 (1):10-27. [Medline]. [Full Text].

42. Tingle SJ, Severs GR, Goodfellow M, Moir JA, White SA. NARCA: A novel prognostic scoring system using neutrophil-albumin ratio and Ca19-9 to predict overall survival in palliative pancreatic cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2018 Sep 9. [Medline].

43. Turaga KK, Malafa MP, Jacobsen PB, Schell MJ, Sarr MG. Suicide in patients with pancreatic cancer. Cancer. 2011 Feb 1. 117(3):642-7. [Medline].

44. [Guideline] Locker GY, Hamilton S, Harris J, Jessup JM, Kemeny N, Macdonald JS, et al. ASCO 2006 update of recommendations for the use of tumor markers in gastrointestinal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Nov 20. 24(33):5313-27. [Medline].

45. Fujioka S, Misawa T, Okamoto T, Gocho T, Futagawa Y, Ishida Y, et al. Preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 levels for the evaluation of curability and resectability in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2007. 14(6):539-44. [Medline].

46. Kang CM, Kim JY, Choi GH, Kim KS, Choi JS, Lee WJ. The use of adjusted preoperative CA 19-9 to predict the recurrence of resectable pancreatic cancer. J Surg Res. 2007 Jun 1. 140(1):31-5. [Medline].

47. Horton KM, Fishman EK. Multidetector CT angiography of pancreatic carcinoma: part I, evaluation of arterial involvement. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002 Apr. 178(4):827-31. [Medline].

48. Horton KM, Fishman EK. Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas: CT imaging. Radiol Clin North Am. 2002 Dec. 40(6):1263-72. [Medline].

49. Kauhanen SP, Komar G, Seppänen MP, Dean KI, Minn HR, Kajander SA, et al. A prospective diagnostic accuracy study of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography, multidetector row computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in primary diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer. Ann Surg. 2009 Dec. 250(6):957-63. [Medline].

50. Farma JM, Santillan AA, Melis M, Walters J, Belinc D, Chen DT, et al. PET/CT fusion scan enhances CT staging in patients with pancreatic neoplasms. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Sep. 15(9):2465-71. [Medline].

51. Itani KM, Taylor TV, Green LK. Needle biopsy for suspicious lesions of the head of the pancreas: pitfalls and implications for therapy. J Gastrointest Surg. 1997 Jul-Aug. 1(4):337-41. [Medline].

52. Turner BG, Cizginer S, Agarwal D, Yang J, Pitman MB, Brugge WR. Diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasia with EUS and FNA: a report of accuracy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Jan. 71(1):91-8. [Medline].

53. Micames C, Jowell PS, White R, Paulson E, Nelson R, Morse M, et al. Lower frequency of peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients with pancreatic cancer diagnosed by EUS-guided FNA vs. percutaneous FNA. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003 Nov. 58(5):690-5. [Medline].

54. Louden K. New risk factors proposed for pancreatic cancer. Medscape Medical News. September 26, 2013. [Full Text].

55. [Guideline] National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Neuroendocrine Tumors, v.1.2019. Available at http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/neuroendocrine.pdf. March 5, 2019; Accessed: June 22, 2019.

56. Tempero MA. NCCN Guidelines Updates: Pancreatic Cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2019 May 1. 17 (5.5):603-605. [Medline]. [Full Text].

57. Le DT, Durham JN, Smith KN, et al. Mismatch repair deficiency predicts response of solid tumors to PD-1 blockade. Science. 2017 Jul 28. 357 (6349):409-413. [Medline]. [Full Text].

58. Katz MH, Hwang R, Fleming JB, Evans DB. Tumor-node-metastasis staging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. CA Cancer J Clin. 2008 Mar-Apr. 58(2):111-25. [Medline].

59. Callery MP, Strasberg SM, Doherty GM, Soper NJ, Norton JA. Staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasonography: optimizing resectability in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancy. J Am Coll Surg. 1997 Jul. 185(1):33-9. [Medline].

60. Vollmer CM, Drebin JA, Middleton WD, Teefey SA, Linehan DC, Soper NJ. Utility of staging laparoscopy in subsets of peripancreatic and biliary malignancies. Ann Surg. 2002 Jan. 235(1):1-7. [Medline].

61. Jarnagin WR, Bodniewicz J, Dougherty E, Conlon K, Blumgart LH, Fong Y. A prospective analysis of staging laparoscopy in patients with primary and secondary hepatobiliary malignancies. J Gastrointest Surg. 2000 Jan-Feb. 4(1):34-43. [Medline].

62. Al-Haddad M, Martin JK, Nguyen J, Pungpapong S, Raimondo M, Woodward T. Vascular resection and reconstruction for pancreatic malignancy: a single center survival study. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007 Sep. 11(9):1168-74. [Medline].

63. [Guideline] Ducreux M, Cuhna AS, Caramella C, Hollebecque A, Burtin P, Goéré D, et al. Cancer of the pancreas: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up†. Ann Oncol. 2015 Sep. 26 Suppl 5:v56-v68. [Medline]. [Full Text].

64. Rombouts SJ, Vogel JA, van Santvoort HC, van Lienden KP, van Hillegersberg R, Busch OR, et al. Systematic review of innovative ablative therapies for the treatment of locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Br J Surg. 2015 Feb. 102 (3):182-93. [Medline].

65. Dreyer SB, Upstill-Goddard R, Paulus-Hock V, et al. Targeting DNA Damage Response and Replication Stress in Pancreatic Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2020 Oct 8. [Medline].

66. Pisters PW, Abbruzzese JL, Janjan NA, Cleary KR, Charnsangavej C, Goswitz MS. Rapid-fractionation preoperative chemoradiation, pancreaticoduodenectomy, and intraoperative radiation therapy for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Dec. 16(12):3843-50. [Medline].

67. Pisters PW, Wolff RA, Janjan NA, Cleary KR, Charnsangavej C, Crane CN. Preoperative paclitaxel and concurrent rapid-fractionation radiation for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma: toxicities, histologic response rates, and event-free outcome. J Clin Oncol. 2002 May 15. 20(10):2537-44. [Medline].

68. Dhir M, Zenati MS, Hamad A, Singhi AD, Bahary N, Hogg ME, et al. FOLFIRINOX Versus Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel for Neoadjuvant Treatment of Resectable and Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Head Adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018 Jul. 25 (7):1896-1903. [Medline].

69. Kadera BE, Sunjaya DB, Isacoff WH, Li L, Hines OJ, Tomlinson JS, et al. Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: Association Between Prolonged Preoperative Treatment and Lymph-Node Negativity and Overall Survival. JAMA Surg. 2013 Dec 4. [Medline].

70. Boggs W. Preop Chemo for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Associated With 'Excellent' Survival. Medscape [serial online]. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/817801. Accessed: December 22, 2013.

71. Loehrer PJ Sr, Feng Y, Cardenes H, et al. Gemcitabine alone versus gemcitabine plus radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer: an eastern cooperative oncology group trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Nov 1. 29(31):4105-12. [Medline].

72. McPhee JT, Hill JS, Whalen GF, Zayaruzny M, Litwin DE, Sullivan ME. Perioperative mortality for pancreatectomy: a national perspective. Ann Surg. 2007 Aug. 246(2):246-53. [Medline].

73. Wente MN, Bassi C, Dervenis C, Fingerhut A, Gouma DJ, Izbicki JR, et al. Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) after pancreatic surgery: a suggested definition by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Surgery. 2007 Nov. 142(5):761-8. [Medline].

74. van der Gaag NA, Rauws EA, van Eijck CH, Bruno MJ, van der Harst E, Kubben FJ, et al. Preoperative biliary drainage for cancer of the head of the pancreas. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jan 14. 362(2):129-37. [Medline].

75. Limongelli P, Pai M, Bansi D, Thiallinagram A, Tait P, Jackson J. Correlation between preoperative biliary drainage, bile duct contamination, and postoperative outcomes for pancreatic surgery. Surgery. 2007 Sep. 142(3):313-8. [Medline].

76. Pawlik TM, Gleisner AL, Cameron JL, Winter JM, Assumpcao L, Lillemoe KD. Prognostic relevance of lymph node ratio following pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer. Surgery. 2007 May. 141(5):610-8. [Medline].

77. House MG, Gonen M, Jarnagin WR, DAngelica M, DeMatteo RP, Fong Y. Prognostic significance of pathologic nodal status in patients with resected pancreatic cancer. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007 Nov. 11(11):1549-55. [Medline].

78. Gallagher S, Zervos E, Murr M. Distal Pancreatectomy. Von Hoff, Evans, Hruban. Pancreatic Cancer. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett; 2005. 20.

79. Muller MW, Friess H, Kleeff J, Dahmen R, Wagner M, Hinz U, et al. Is there still a role for total pancreatectomy?. Ann Surg. 2007 Dec. 246(6):966-74; discussion 974-5. [Medline].

80. Kalser MH, Ellenberg SS. Pancreatic cancer. Adjuvant combined radiation and chemotherapy following curative resection. Arch Surg. 1985 Aug. 120(8):899-903. [Medline].

81. Neoptolemos JP, Stocken DD, Friess H, Bassi C, Dunn JA, Hickey H. A randomized trial of chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy after resection of pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Mar 18. 350(12):1200-10. [Medline].

82. Yang R, Cheung MC, Byrne MM, Jin X, Montero AJ, Jones C, et al. Survival effects of adjuvant chemoradiotherapy after resection for pancreatic carcinoma. Arch Surg. 2010 Jan. 145(1):49-56. [Medline].

83. Oettle H, Post S, Neuhaus P, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine vs observation in patients undergoing curative-intent resection of pancreatic cancer: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007 Jan 17. 297(3):267-77. [Medline].

84. Wan G, Sun X, Li F, Wang X, Li C, Li H, et al. Survival Benefit of Metformin Adjuvant Treatment For Pancreatic Cancer Patients: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep 5. 49 (3):I. [Medline]. [Full Text].

85. Vervenne W, Bennouna J, Humblett Y. A randomized double-blind, placebo (P) controlled, multicenter phase III trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding bevacizumab (B) to erlotinib (E) and gemcitabine (G) in patients (pts) with metastatic pancreatic cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008. 26(15S):214s(abstract 4507).

86. Loehrer P, Powell M, Cardenes H. A randomized phase III study of gemcitabine in combination with radiation therapy versus gemcitabine alone in patients with localized, unresectable pancreatic cancer:E4201. J Clin Oncol. 2008. 26(15S):214(abstract 4506).

87. Bernhard J, Dietrich D, Scheithauer W, Gerber D, Bodoky G, Ruhstaller T, et al. Clinical benefit and quality of life in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer receiving gemcitabine plus capecitabine versus gemcitabine alone: a randomized multicenter phase III clinical trial--SAKK 44/00-CECOG/PAN.1.3.001. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Aug 1. 26(22):3695-701. [Medline].

88. Cunningham D, Chau I, Stocken DD, Valle JW, Smith D, Steward W, et al. Phase III randomized comparison of gemcitabine versus gemcitabine plus capecitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Nov 20. 27(33):5513-8. [Medline].

89. Wang-Gillam A, Li CP, Bodoky G, Dean A, Shan YS, Jameson G, et al. Nanoliposomal irinotecan with fluorouracil and folinic acid in metastatic pancreatic cancer after previous gemcitabine-based therapy (NAPOLI-1): a global, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2015 Nov 29. [Medline].

90. [Guideline] U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Final Recommendation Statement: Pancreatic Cancer: Screening. Available at https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/pancreatic-cancer-screening1. October 2019; Accessed: January 10, 2020.

91. American Academy of Family Physicians. Summary of Recommendations for Clinical Preventive Services. Leawood KS: American Academy of Family Physicians; November 2015. [Full Text].

92. Canto MI, Harinck F, Hruban RH, Offerhaus GJ, Poley JW, Kamel I, et al. International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) Consortium summit on the management of patients with increased risk for familial pancreatic cancer. Gut. 2013 Mar. 62 (3):339-47. [Medline]. [Full Text].

93. [Guideline] Goggins M, et al; International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) consortium. Management of patients with increased risk for familial pancreatic cancer: updated recommendations from the International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) Consortium. Gut. 2020 Jan. 69 (1):7-17. [Medline]. [Full Text].

94. [Guideline] Aslanian HR, Lee JH, Canto MI. AGA Clinical Practice Update on Pancreas Cancer Screening in High Risk Individuals: Expert Review. Gastroenterology. 2020 May 13. [Medline].

95. [Guideline] Sohal DPS, Kennedy EB, Cinar P, Conroy T, Copur MS, Crane CH, et al. Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Aug 5. JCO2001364. [Medline]. [Full Text].

96. [Guideline] Khorana AA, Mangu PB, Berlin J, Engebretson A, Hong TS, Maitra A, et al. Potentially Curable Pancreatic Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jul 20. 34 (21):2541-56. [Medline]. [Full Text].

97. [Guideline] Balaban EP, Mangu PB, Khorana AA, Shah MA, Mukherjee S, Crane CH, et al. Locally Advanced, Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Aug 1. 34 (22):2654-68. [Medline]. [Full Text].

98. [Guideline] Sohal DP, Mangu PB, Khorana AA, Shah MA, Philip PA, O'Reilly EM, et al. Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Aug 10. 34 (23):2784-96. [Medline]. [Full Text].

99. Kushi LH, Doyle C, McCullough M, Rock CL, Demark-Wahnefried W, Bandera EV, et al. American Cancer Society Guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention: reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012 Jan-Feb. 62 (1):30-67. [Medline].

100. Golan T, Hammel P, Reni M, Van Cutsem E, Macarulla T, Hall MJ, et al. Maintenance Olaparib for Germline BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 25. 381 (4):317-327. [Medline].

Tomislav Dragovich, MD, PhD Chief, Section of Hematology and Oncology, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center

Tomislav Dragovich, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Cancer Research, American Society of Clinical Oncology, SWOG

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Richard A Erickson, MD, FACP, FACG Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center; Director, Scott and White Clinic and Hospital

Richard A Erickson, MD, FACP, FACG is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, American Gastroenterological Association, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Claire R Larson, MD Resident Physician, Department of General Surgery, Scott and White Hospital, Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine

Claire R Larson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mohsen Shabahang, MD, PhD, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Director of Surgical Residency, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Scott and White Clinic

Mohsen Shabahang, MD, PhD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, Association for Academic Surgery, Society of Surgical Oncology, Texas Medical Association, Western Surgical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

N Joseph Espat, MD, MS, FACS Harold J Wanebo Professor of Surgery, Assistant Dean of Clinical Affairs, Boston University School of Medicine; Chairman, Department of Surgery, Director, Adele R Decof Cancer Center, Roger Williams Medical Center

N Joseph Espat, MD, MS, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association for Cancer Research, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, American Society of Clinical Oncology, Americas Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association, Association for Academic Surgery, Central Surgical Association, Chicago Medical Society, International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association, Pancreas Club, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society, Society for Leukocyte Biology, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Society of Surgical Oncology, Society of University Surgeons, Southeastern Surgical Congress, Southern Medical Association, Surgical Infection Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lodovico Balducci, MD Professor, Oncology Fellowship Director, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Adult Oncology, H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Lodovico Balducci, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association for Cancer Research, American College of Physicians, American Geriatrics Society, American Society of Hematology, New York Academy of Sciences, American Society of Clinical Oncology, Southern Society for Clinical Investigation, International Society for Experimental Hematology, American Federation for Clinical Research, American Society of Breast Disease

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lewis J Rose, MD Clinical Associate Professor of Medical Oncology, Division of Regional Cancer Care, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital; Consulting Staff, LRCRZ Associates

Lewis J Rose, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, American Society of Hematology, Pennsylvania Medical Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Philadelphia County Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

• Print this section
• Print the entire contents of
• Print the entire contents of article