Cervical Spondylosis Questions & Answers

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6. Ozer AF, Oktenoglu T, Cosar M, et al. Long-term follow-up after open-window corpectomy in patients with advanced cervical spondylosis and/or ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2009 Feb. 22(1):14-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Wang MC, Kreuter W, Wolfla CE, et al. Trends and variations in cervical spine surgery in the United States: Medicare beneficiaries, 1992 to 2005. Spine. 2009 Apr 2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Sun Y, Muheremu A, Yan K, Yu J, Zheng S, Tian W. Effect of different surgical methods on headache associated with cervical spondylotic myelopathy and/or radiculopathy. BMC Surg. 2015 Sep 23. 15 (1):105. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

9. Lin WS, Huang TF, Chuang TY, Lin CL, Kao CH. Association between Cervical Spondylosis and Migraine: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Mar 25. 15 (4):[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

10. Woodworth DC, Holly LT, Mayer EA, Salamon N, Ellingson BM. Alterations in Cortical Thickness and Subcortical Volume are Associated With Neurological Symptoms and Neck Pain in Patients With Cervical Spondylosis. Neurosurgery. 2018 Mar 14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Wang C, Tian F, Zhou Y, He W, Cai Z. The incidence of cervical spondylosis decreases with aging in the elderly, and increases with aging in the young and adult population: a hospital-based clinical analysis. Clin Interv Aging. 2016. 11:47-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

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14. Patel AA, Spiker WR, Daubs M, Brodke DS, Cannon-Albright LA. Evidence of an inherited predisposition for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012 Jan 1. 37(1):26-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

15. Young WF. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a common cause of spinal cord dysfunction in older persons. Am Fam Physician. 2000 Sep 1. 62(5):1064-70, 1073. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

16. Banaszek A, Bladowska J, Szewczyk P, et al. Usefulness of diffusion tensor MR imaging in the assessment of intramedullary changes of the cervical spinal cord in different stages of degenerative spine disease. Eur Spine J. 2014 Jul. 23(7):1523-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Tsiptsios I, Fotiou F, Sitzoglou K, et al. Neurophysiological investigation of cervical spondylosis. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2001 Jul-Aug. 41(5):305-13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Weber M, Eisen A. Are motor evoked potentials (MEPs) helpful in the differential diagnosis of spondylotic cervical myelopathy (SCM)?. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2000. 53:419-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Stetkarova I, Kofler M. Cutaneous silent periods in the assessment of mild cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine. 2009 Jan 1. 34(1):34-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Uribe JS, Sangala JR, Duckworth EA, et al. Comparison between anterior cervical discectomy fusion and cervical corpectomy fusion using titanium cages for reconstruction: analysis of outcome and long-term follow-up. Eur Spine J. 2009 Feb 12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Ramzi N, Ribeiro-Vaz G, Fomekong E, et al. Long term outcome of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using coral grafts. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2008 Dec. 150(12):1249-56; discussion 1256. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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24. Wang MY, Shah S, Green BA. Clinical outcomes following cervical laminoplasty for 204 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Surg Neurol. 2004 Dec. 62(6):487-92; discussion 492-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Machino M, Yukawa Y, Ito K, et al. Impact of diabetes on the outcomes of cervical laminoplasty: a prospective cohort study of more than 500 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Feb 1. 39 (3):220-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Fehlings MG, Smith JS, Kopjar B, Arnold PM, Yoon ST, Vaccaro AR, et al. Perioperative and delayed complications associated with the surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy based on 302 patients from the AOSpine North America Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2012 Feb 10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Ma Z, Ma X, Yang H, Guan X, Li X. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus cervical arthroplasty for the management of cervical spondylosis: a meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2017 Apr. 26 (4):998-1008. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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29. Puvanesarajah V, Jain A, Shimer AL, Singla A, Shen F, Hassanzadeh H. Complications and Mortality Following One to Two-Level Anterior Cervical Fusion for Cervical Spondylosis in Patients Above 80 Years of Age. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 May 1. 42 (9):E509-14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Passias PG, Alas H, Kummer N, et al. Bariatric surgery diminishes spinal diagnoses in a morbidly obese population: A 2-year survivorship analysis of cervical and lumbar pathologies. J Clin Neurosci. 2021 Aug. 90:135-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Seebach CL, Kirkhart M, Lating JM, Wegener ST, Song Y, Riley LH 3rd, et al. Examining the role of positive and negative affect in recovery from spine surgery. Pain. 2012 Mar. 153(3):518-25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Hassan Ahmad Hassan Al-Shatoury, MD, PhD, MHPE Associate Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Suez Canal University; Co-Director, Center of Research and Development in Medical Education and Health Services Suez Canal University Hospital

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Ayman Ali Galhom, MD, PhD Lecturer (Associated Professor), Department of Neurosurgery, Suez Canal University Faculty of Medicine, Egypt

Ayman Ali Galhom, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Congress of Neurological Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Patrick M Foye, MD Director of Coccyx Pain Center, Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; Co-Director of Musculoskeletal Fellowship, Co-Director of Back Pain Clinic, University Hospital

Patrick M Foye, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Dean H Hommer, MD Chief Medical Officer, Corpus Christi Medical Center

Dean H Hommer, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pain Medicine, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association for Physician Leadership, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American College of Healthcare Executives, Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Curtis W Slipman, MD Director, University of Pennsylvania Spine Center; Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center

Curtis W Slipman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Association of Academic Physiatrists, International Association for the Study of Pain, North American Spine Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The editors would like to thank Franklin C Wagner, Jr, MD, Former Chief, Division of Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery, Former Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, for his previous association with this article.

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