Deterrence

Acid maltase deficiency is an inherited, autosomal recessive disorder; therefore, there are no prevention measures for it.

Complications

Respiratory and heart complications are common in the infantile form of acid maltase deficiency (AMD). Severe muscle weakness, including weakness of the respiratory muscles, is a complication of all 3 types of AMD.

Prognosis

The infantile form of acid maltase deficiency has a very unfavorable prognosis. Death usually occurs between ages 6 months and 2 years. A less severe infantile form that exhibits a better prognosis and improved survival has been identified. Patients with the late infantile form may survive for several years.

Patient Education

Educating patients and family members thoroughly about this condition is important. Parents and caregivers need to be instructed in all aspects of taking care of an infant or child with acid maltase deficiency (AMD). Increasing public awareness of this disease also is important, as more research is needed to find a cure for AMD.

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Media Gallery

Glycogen molecule; by cleaving glycogen's 1,4 and 1,6 alpha-glycosidic linkages, the enzyme acid maltase gives rise to free glucose molecules.
Metabolic pathways of carbohydrates.

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Author

Stephen Kishner, MD, MHA Professor of Clinical Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency Program Director, Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans

Stephen Kishner, MD, MHA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Eric F Sterne, MD Resident Physician, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans

Eric F Sterne, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Medical Association, Association of Academic Physiatrists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Kat Kolaski, MD Assistant Professor, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Kat Kolaski, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Additional Contributors

Elizabeth A Moberg-Wolff, MD Medical Director, Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Associates

Elizabeth A Moberg-Wolff, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Merz.

Acknowledgements

Frank J King, MD Clinical Instructor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Georgia Pain Physicians/Emory School of Medicine

Frank J King, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Medical Association, and Association of Academic Physiatrists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Daniel A Lee, MD Intern, Department of Family Medicine, Contra Costa Regional Medical Center

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Michael Weinik, DO Associate Chairman, Associate Professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Temple University Hospital

Michael Weinik, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.