Author
Scott R Laker, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado School of Medicine; Medical Director, Lone Tree Health Center
Scott R Laker, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, North American Spine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Coauthor(s)
Dustin Anderson, MD Resident Physician, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Dustin Anderson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Association of Academic Physiatrists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Specialty Editor Board
Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference
Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.
Patrick M Foye, MD Director of Coccyx Pain Center, Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; Co-Director of Musculoskeletal Fellowship, Co-Director of Back Pain Clinic, University Hospital
Patrick M Foye, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Chief Editor
Stephen Kishner, MD, MHA Professor of Clinical Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency Program Director, Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans
Stephen Kishner, MD, MHA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Additional Contributors
J Michael Wieting, DO, MEd, FAOCPMR, FAAOE Senior Associate Dean, Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Professor of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University-DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine
J Michael Wieting, DO, MEd, FAOCPMR, FAAOE is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association of Osteopathic Examiners, American Osteopathic Association, American Osteopathic College of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Association of Academic Physiatrists, Gold Humanism Honor Society, International Society for Communication Science and Medicine, Michigan Osteopathic Association, Oklahoma Osteopathic Association, Tennessee Osteopathic Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Robert Irwin, MD Consulting Staff, Florida Orthopaedic Institute
Robert Irwin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiatric Association of Spine, Sports and Occupational Rehabilitation, American College of Physicians, Association of Academic Physiatrists, North American Spine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Deborah Saint-Phard, MD Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine; Founder and Director, CU Women's Sports Medicine at UCHealth
Deborah Saint-Phard, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Colorado Medical Society, Physiatric Association of Spine, Sports and Occupational Rehabilitation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Acknowledgements
Maria Carmen E Espiritu, MD, PT Consulting Staff, Espiritu Clinic, Clinch Valley Medical Center
Maria Carmen E Espiritu, MD, PT is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
