Sammaritano LR. Antiphospholipid syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2020 Feb. 34 (1):101463. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
McFadyen JD, Stevens H, Peter K. The Emerging Threat of (Micro)Thrombosis in COVID-19 and Its Therapeutic Implications. Circ Res. 2020 Jul 31. 127 (4):571-587. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Giannakopoulos B, Krilis SA. The pathogenesis of the antiphospholipid syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 14. 368 (11):1033-44. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Chaturvedi S, Braunstein EM, Brodsky RA. Antiphospholipid syndrome: Complement activation, complement gene mutations, and therapeutic implications. J Thromb Haemost. 2021 Mar. 19 (3):607-616. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Girardi G, Redecha P, Salmon JE. Heparin prevents antiphospholipid antibody-induced fetal loss by inhibiting complement activation. Nat Med. 2004 Nov. 10(11):1222-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Chaturvedi S, Braunstein EM, Yuan X, Yu J, Alexander A, Chen H, et al. Complement activity and complement regulatory gene mutations are associated with thrombosis in APS and CAPS. Blood. 2020 Jan 23. 135 (4):239-251. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Bienaimé F, Legendre C, Terzi F, Canaud G. Antiphospholipid syndrome and kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2017 Jan. 91 (1):34-44. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Nalli C, Andreoli L, Casu C, Tincani A. Management of recurrent thrombosis in antiphospholipid syndrome. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2014 Mar. 16(3):405. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cohen D, Berger SP, Steup-Beekman GM, Bloemenkamp KW, Bajema IM. Diagnosis and management of the antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ. 2010 May 14. 340:c2541. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Mendoza-Pinto C, García-Carrasco M, Cervera R. Role of Infectious Diseases in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome (Including Its Catastrophic Variant). Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2018 Aug 20. 20 (10):62. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cruz-Tapias P, Blank M, Anaya JM, Shoenfeld Y. Infections and vaccines in the etiology of antiphospholipid syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2012 Jul. 24 (4):389-93. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Hudson N, Busque L, Rauch J, Kassis J, Fortin PR. Familial antiphospholipid syndrome and HLA-DRB gene associations. Arthritis Rheum. 1997 Oct. 40 (10):1907-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Gómez-Puerta JA, Cervera R. Diagnosis and classification of the antiphospholipid syndrome. J Autoimmun. 2014 Feb-Mar. 48-49:20-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Dabit JY, Valenzuela-Almada MO, Vallejo-Ramos S, Duarte-García A. Epidemiology of Antiphospholipid Syndrome in the General Population. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2022 Jan 5. 23 (12):85. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Lockshin MD. Update on antiphospholipid syndrome. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2008. 66(3):195-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cervera R. Antiphospholipid syndrome. Thromb Res. 2017 Mar. 151 Suppl 1:S43-S47. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Avcin T, Cimaz R, Silverman ED, Cervera R, Gattorno M, Garay S, et al. Pediatric antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and immunologic features of 121 patients in an international registry. Pediatrics. 2008 Nov. 122(5):e1100-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Rodríguez-Pintó I, Espinosa G, Erkan D, Shoenfeld Y, Cervera R, CAPS Registry Project Group . The effect of triple therapy on the mortality of catastrophic anti-phospholipid syndrome patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018 Jul 1. 57 (7):1264-1270. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Miyakis S, Lockshin MD, Atsumi T, Branch DW, Brey RL, Cervera R. International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). J Thromb Haemost. 2006 Feb. 4(2):295-306. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Man YL, Sanna G. Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of Antiphospholipid Syndrome-A Narrative Review. Brain Sci. 2022 Jan 11. 12 (1):[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Galli M, Luciani D, Bertolini G. Lupus anticoagulants are stronger risk factors for thrombosis than anticardiolipin antibodies in the antiphospholipid syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. Blood. 2003. 101(5):1827-1832. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lambert M, Ferrard-Sasson G, Dubucquoi S, Hachulla E, Prin L, Hatron PY, et al. Diluted Russell viper-venom time improves identification of antiphospholipid syndrome in a lupus anticoagulant-positive patient population. Thromb Haemost. 2009 Mar. 101(3):577-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Latino JO, Udry S, Wingeyer SP, Romero DF, Micone P, de Larrañaga G. What is the best time to assess the antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) profile to better predict the obstetric outcome in antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) patients?. Immunol Res. 2018 Aug 29. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Nayfe R, Uthman I, Aoun J, Saad Aldin E, Merashli M, Khamashta MA. Seronegative antiphospholipid syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013 Aug. 52(8):1358-67. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Chighizola CB, Gerosa M, Meroni PL. New tests to detect antiphospholipid antibodies: anti-domain I beta-2-glycoprotein-I antibodies. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2014 Feb. 16(2):402. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Egri N, Bentow C, Rubio L, Norman GL, López-Sañudo S, Mahler M, et al. Anti-Phosphatidylserine/Prothrombin Antibodies at Two Points: Correlation With Lupus Anticoagulant and Thrombotic Risk. Front Immunol. 2021. 12:754469. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
[Guideline] Drosos GC, Vedder D, Houben E, et al. EULAR recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 Jun. 81 (6):768-779. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Erkan D, Aguiar CL, Andrade D, Cohen H, Cuadrado MJ, Danowski A. 14th International Congress on Antiphospholipid Antibodies: task force report on antiphospholipid syndrome treatment trends. Autoimmun Rev. 2014 Jun. 13(6):685-96. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cohen H, Hunt BJ, Efthymiou M, Arachchillage DR, Mackie IJ, Clawson S, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin to treat patients with thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome, with or without systemic lupus erythematosus (RAPS): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 2/3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Haematol. 2016 Sep. 3 (9):e426-36. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Malec K, Broniatowska E, Undas A. Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome: a cohort study. Lupus. 2020 Jan. 29 (1):37-44. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Pengo V, Denas G, Zoppellaro G, Jose SP, Hoxha A, Ruffatti A, et al. Rivaroxaban vs warfarin in high-risk patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Blood. 2018 Sep 27. 132 (13):1365-1371. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Fazili M, Stevens SM, Woller SC. Direct oral anticoagulants in antiphospholipid syndrome with venous thromboembolism: Impact of the European Medicines Agency guidance. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2020 Jan. 4 (1):9-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice Bulletin No. 132: Antiphospholipid syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Dec. 120 (6):1514-21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
[Guideline] Andreoli L, Bertsias GK, Agmon-Levin N, Brown S, Cervera R, et al. EULAR recommendations for women's health and the management of family planning, assisted reproduction, pregnancy and menopause in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and/or antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Mar. 76 (3):476-485. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Bouvier S, Cochery-Nouvellon E, Lavigne-Lissalde G, Mercier E, Marchetti T, Balducchi JP, et al. Comparative incidence of pregnancy outcomes in treated obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome: the NOH-APS observational study. Blood. 2014 Jan 16. 123 (3):404-13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Schreiber K, Hunt BJ. Pregnancy and Antiphospholipid Syndrome. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2016 Oct. 42 (7):780-788. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cervera R, Rodríguez-Pintó I, Espinosa G. The diagnosis and clinical management of the catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: A comprehensive review. J Autoimmun. 2018 Aug. 92:1-11. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Baig S, Bert J, Gertner E. Safety of retrievable inferior vena cava filters in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome. Eur J Rheumatol. 2018 Jul. 5 (2):100-103. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Mar N, Kosowicz R, Hook K. Recurrent thrombosis prevention with intravenous immunoglobulin and hydroxychloroquine during pregnancy in a patient with history of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome and pregnancy loss. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2014. 38 (2):196-200. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lonze BE, Zachary AA, Magro CM, Desai NM, Orandi BJ, Dagher NN. Eculizumab prevents recurrent antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and enables successful renal transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2014 Feb. 14(2):459-65. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
D'Cruz D. Renal manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2009 Feb. 11(1):52-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cervera R, Serrano R, Pons-Estel GJ, Ceberio-Hualde L, Shoenfeld Y, de Ramón E. Morbidity and mortality in the antiphospholipid syndrome during a 10-year period: a multicentre prospective study of 1000 patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jan 24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Ruffatti A, Del Ross T, Ciprian M, Nuzzo M, Rampudda M, Bertero MT, et al. Risk factors for a first thrombotic event in antiphospholipid antibody carriers. A multicentre, retrospective follow-up study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Mar. 68(3):397-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Klack K, de Carvalho JF. Dietetic issues in antiphospholipid syndrome. Rheumatol Int. 2011 Dec 23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Arachchillage DR, Mackie IJ, Efthymiou M, Chitolie A, Hunt BJ, Isenberg DA, et al. Rivaroxaban limits complement activation compared with warfarin in antiphospholipid syndrome patients with venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2016 Nov. 14 (11):2177-2186. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Ernest JM, Marshburn PB, Kutteh WH. Obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome: an update on pathophysiology and management. Semin Reprod Med. 2011 Nov. 29(6):522-39. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cervera R, Espinosa G. Update on the catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome and the "CAPS Registry". Semin Thromb Hemost. 2012 Jun. 38 (4):333-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].