Mubarak SJ, Kim JR, Edmonds EW, Pring ME, Bastrom TP. Classification of proximal tibial fractures in children. J Child Orthop. 2009 Mar 17. [Medline].
Brown JH, DeLuca SA. Growth plate injuries: Salter-Harris classification. Am Fam Physician. 1992 Oct. 46(4):1180-4. [Medline].
Podeszwa DA, Mubarak SJ. Physeal fractures of the distal tibia and fibula (Salter-Harris Type I, II, III, and IV fractures). J Pediatr Orthop. 2012 Jun. 32 Suppl 1:S62-8. [Medline].
Ho-Fung VM, Zapala MA, Lee EY. Musculoskeletal Traumatic Injuries in Children: Characteristic Imaging Findings and Mimickers. Radiol Clin North Am. 2017 Jul. 55 (4):785-802. [Medline].
Joeris A, Lutz N, Blumenthal A, Slongo T, Audigé L. The AO Pediatric Comprehensive Classification of Long Bone Fractures (PCCF). Acta Orthop. 2017 Apr. 88 (2):129-132. [Medline].
Thornton MD, Della-Giustina K, Aronson PL. Emergency department evaluation and treatment of pediatric orthopedic injuries. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2015 May. 33 (2):423-49. [Medline].
Cottalorda J, Béranger V, Louahem D, Camilleri JP, Launay F, Diméglio A, et al. Salter-Harris Type III and IV medial malleolar fractures: growth arrest: is it a fate? A retrospective study of 48 cases with open reduction. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008 Sep. 28(6):652-5. [Medline].
Sabharwal S, Henry P, Behrens F. Two cases of missed Salter-Harris III coronal plane fracture of the lateral femoral condyle. Am J Orthop. 2008 Feb. 37(2):100-3. [Medline].
McKissick RC, Gilley JS, DeLee JC. Salter-Harris type III fractures of the medial distal femoral physis--a fracture pattern related to the closure of the growth plate: report of 3 cases and discussion of pathogenesis. Am J Sports Med. 2008 Mar. 36(3):572-6. [Medline].
Cox G, Thambapillay S, Templeton PA. Compartment syndrome with an isolated Salter Harris II fracture of the distal tibia. J Orthop Trauma. 2008 Feb. 22(2):148-50. [Medline].
Keret D, Mendez AA, Harcke HT, MacEwen GD. Type V physeal injury: a case report. J Pediatr Orthop. 1990 Jul-Aug. 10(4):545-8. [Medline].
Abzug JM, Dua K, Sesko Bauer A, Cornwall R, Wyrick TO. Pediatric Phalanx Fractures. Instr Course Lect. 2017 Feb 15. 66:417-427. [Medline].
Close BJ, Strouse PJ. MR of physeal fractures of the adolescent knee. Pediatr Radiol. 2000 Nov. 30(11):756-62. [Medline].
Carey J, Spence L, Blickman H, Eustace S. MRI of pediatric growth plate injury: correlation with plain film radiographs and clinical outcome. Skeletal Radiol. 1998 May. 27(5):250-5. [Medline].
Lohman M, Kivisaari A, Kallio P. Acute paediatric ankle trauma: MRI versus plain radiography. Skeletal Radiol. 2001 Sep. 30(9):504-11. [Medline].
Petit P, Panuel M, Faure F. Acute fracture of the distal tibial physis: role of gradient-echo MR imaging versus plain film examination. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996 May. 166(5):1203-6. [Medline].
Hubner U, Schlicht W, Outzen S, et al. Ultrasound in the diagnosis of fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000 Nov. 82(8):1170-3. [Medline].
Nenopoulos A, Beslikas T, Gigis I, Sayegh F, Christoforidis I, Hatzokos I. The role of CT in diagnosis and treatment of distal tibial fractures with intra-articular involvement in children. Injury. 2015 Nov. 46 (11):2177-80. [Medline].
Gufler H, Schulze CG, Wagner S, Baumbach L. MRI for occult physeal fracture detection in children and adolescents. Acta Radiol. 2013 May. 54 (4):467-72. [Medline].
Nenopoulos A, Beslikas T, Gigis I, Sayegh F, Christoforidis I, Hatzokos I. The role of CT in diagnosis and treatment of distal tibial fractures with intra-articular involvement in children. Injury. 2015 Nov. 46 (11):2177-80. [Medline].
Nguyen JC, Markhardt BK, Merrow AC, Dwek JR. Imaging of Pediatric Growth Plate Disturbances. Radiographics. 2017 Oct. 37 (6):1791-1812. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Boutis K, Plint A, Stimec J, Miller E, Babyn P, Schuh S, et al. Radiograph-Negative Lateral Ankle Injuries in Children: Occult Growth Plate Fracture or Sprain?. JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Jan. 170 (1):e154114. [Medline].
Thawrani D, Kuester V, Gabos PG, Kruse RW, Littleton AG, Rogers KJ, et al. Reliability and necessity of computerized tomography in distal tibial physeal injuries. J Pediatr Orthop. 2011. 31:745-750. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Taggart I, Voskoboynik N, Shah S, Liebmann O. ED point-of-care ultrasound in the diagnosis of ankle fractures in children. Am J Emerg Med. 2012. 30:1328. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Hofsli M, Torfing T, Al-Aubaidi Z. The proportion of distal fibula Salter-Harris type I epiphyseal fracture in the paediatric population with acute ankle injury: a prospective MRI study. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2016 Mar. 25 (2):126-32. [Medline].
Israni P, Panat M. Proximal Tibial Epiphysis Injury (Flexion Type, Salter-Harris Type 1). J Orthop Case Rep. 2016 Sep-Oct. 6 (4):62-65. [Medline].
Voizard P, Moore J, Leduc S, Nault ML. The heterogeneous management of pediatric ankle traumas: A retrospective descriptive study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jun. 97 (24):e11020. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Chen J, Abel MF, Fox MG. Imaging appearance of entrapped periosteum within a distal femoral Salter-Harris II fracture. Skeletal Radiol. 2015 Oct. 44 (10):1547-51. [Medline].
Park H, Lee DH, Han SH, Kim S, Eom NK, Kim HW. What is the best treatment for displaced Salter-Harris II physeal fractures of the distal tibia?. Acta Orthop. 2018 Feb. 89 (1):108-112. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Binkley A, Mehlman C, Freeh E. Salter-Harris II Ankle Fractures in Children: Does Fracture Pattern Matter?. J Orthop Trauma. 2019 Jan 8. [Medline].
Perugia D, Fabbri M, Guidi M, Lepri M, Masi V. Salter-Harris type III and IV displaced fracture of the hallux in young gymnasts: A series of four cases at 1-year follow-up. Injury. 2014 Dec. 45 Suppl 6:S39-42. [Medline].
Tiefenboeck TM, Binder H, Joestl J, Tiefenboeck MM, Boesmueller S, Krestan C, et al. Displaced juvenile Tillaux fractures : Surgical treatment and outcome. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2017 Mar. 129 (5-6):169-175. [Medline].
Sharma B, Reddy IS, Meanock C. The adult Tillaux fracture: one not to miss. BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jul 18. 2013:[Medline].
Rogers LF, Poznanski AK. Imaging of epiphyseal injuries. Radiology. 1994 May. 191(2):297-308. [Medline].
Craig JG, Cramer KE, Cody DD. Premature partial closure and other deformities of the growth plate: MR imaging and three-dimensional modeling. Radiology. 1999 Mar. 210(3):835-43. [Medline].
Boutis K, Plint A, Stimec J, Miller E, Babyn P, Schuh S, et al. Radiograph-Negative Lateral Ankle Injuries in Children: Occult Growth Plate Fracture or Sprain?. JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Jan. 170 (1):e154114. [Medline].
Beckmann NM, Crawford L. Salter-Harris I fracture of the distal humerus in a neonate: imaging appearance of radiographs, ultrasound, and arthrography. Radiol Case Rep. 2017 Sep. 12 (3):571-576. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Mac Nealy GA, Rogers LF, Hernandez R. Injuries of the distal tibial epiphysis: systematic radiographic evaluation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982 Apr. 138(4):683-9. [Medline].
Blackburn EW, Aronsson DD, Rubright JH, Lisle JW. Ankle fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jul 3. 94(13):1234-44. [Medline].
Wuerz TH, Gurd DP. Pediatric physeal ankle fracture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013 Apr. 21(4):234-44. [Medline].
Morris B, Mullen S, Schroeppel P, Vopat B. Open physeal fracture of the distal phalanx of the hallux. Am J Emerg Med. 2017 Jul. 35 (7):1035.e1-1035.e3. [Medline].
McKenna SM, Hamilton SW, Barker SL. Salter Harris Fractures of the Distal Femur: Learning Points From Two Cases Compared. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2013 Jul-Sep. 1 (3):2324709613500238. [Medline].