Penetrating Chest Trauma Clinical Presentation

1. LoCicero J 3rd, Mattox KL. Epidemiology of chest trauma. Surg Clin North Am. 1989 Feb. 69 (1):15-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Davis JS, Satahoo SS, Butler FK, Dermer H, Naranjo D, Julien K, et al. An analysis of prehospital deaths: Who can we save?. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014 Aug. 77 (2):213-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Demetriades D, Kimbrell B, Salim A, Velmahos G, Rhee P, Preston C, et al. Trauma deaths in a mature urban trauma system: is "trimodal" distribution a valid concept?. J Am Coll Surg. 2005 Sep. 201 (3):343-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

4. Knuth TE, Wilson A, Oswald SG. Military training at civilian trauma centers: the first year's experience with the Regional Trauma Network. Mil Med. 1998 Sep. 163 (9):608-14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Schreiber MA, Holcomb JB, Conaway CW, Campbell KD, Wall M, Mattox KL. Military trauma training performed in a civilian trauma center. J Surg Res. 2002 May 1. 104 (1):8-14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Propper BW, Gifford SM, Calhoon JH, McNeil JD. Wartime thoracic injury: perspectives in modern warfare. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Apr. 89 (4):1032-5; discussion 1035-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Inci I, Ozçelik C, Taçyildiz I, Nizam O, Eren N, Ozgen G. Penetrating chest injuries: unusually high incidence of high-velocity gunshot wounds in civilian practice. World J Surg. 1998 May. 22 (5):438-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. [Guideline] American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, American College of Emergency Physicians Pediatric Emergency Medicine Committee, National Association of EMS Physicians, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Fallat ME. Withholding or termination of resuscitation in pediatric out-of-hospital traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2014 Apr. 63 (4):504-15. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

9. [Guideline] Seamon MJ, Haut ER, Van Arendonk K, Barbosa RR, Chiu WC, Dente CJ, et al. An evidence-based approach to patient selection for emergency department thoracotomy: A practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015 Jul. 79 (1):159-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Onat S, Ulku R, Avci A, Ates G, Ozcelik C. Urgent thoracotomy for penetrating chest trauma: analysis of 158 patients of a single center. Injury. 2011 Sep. 42 (9):900-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Mirvis SE. Imaging of acute thoracic injury: the advent of MDCT screening. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2005 Oct. 26 (5):305-31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Magnotti LJ, Weinberg JA, Schroeppel TJ, Savage SA, Fischer PE, Bee TK, et al. Initial chest CT obviates the need for repeat chest radiograph after penetrating thoracic trauma. Am Surg. 2007 Jun. 73 (6):569-72; discussion 572-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Hoffer EK. Endovascular intervention in thoracic arterial trauma. Injury. 2008 Nov. 39 (11):1257-74. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Mandavia DP, Joseph A. Bedside echocardiography in chest trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2004 Aug. 22 (3):601-19. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Berg RJ, Karamanos E, Inaba K, Okoye O, Teixeira PG, Demetriades D. The persistent diagnostic challenge of thoracoabdominal stab wounds. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014 Feb. 76 (2):418-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Mollberg NM, Tabachnik D, Farjah F, Lin FJ, Vafa A, Abdelhady K, et al. Utilization of cardiothoracic surgeons for operative penetrating thoracic trauma and its impact on clinical outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013 Aug. 96 (2):445-50. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Roberts DJ, Ball CG, Feliciano DV, Moore EE, Ivatury RR, Lucas CE, et al. History of the Innovation of Damage Control for Management of Trauma Patients: 1902-2016. Ann Surg. 2017 May. 265 (5):1034-1044. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Phelan HA, Patterson SG, Hassan MO, Gonzalez RP, Rodning CB. Thoracic damage-control operation: principles, techniques, and definitive repair. J Am Coll Surg. 2006 Dec. 203 (6):933-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Sanchez GP, Peng EW, Marks R, Sarkar PK. 'Scoop and run' strategy for a resuscitative sternotomy following unstable penetrating chest injury. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010 Mar. 10 (3):467-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Tobey N, Lopez RA, Waseem M. EMS Chest Injury. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls; 2022. [Full Text].

21. Kamarova M, Kendall R. 13 Prophylactic antibiotics for penetrating injury: a review of practice at a major trauma centre, literature review and recommendations. Emerg Med J. 2017 Dec. 34 (12):A869. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Ayoub F, Quirke M, Frith D. Use of prophylactic antibiotic in preventing complications for blunt and penetrating chest trauma requiring chest drain insertion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2019. 4 (1):e000246. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

23. [Guideline] Freeman JJ, Asfaw SH, Vatsaas CJ, Yorkgitis BK, Haines KL, Burns JB, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for tube thoracostomy placement in trauma: a practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2022. 7 (1):e000886. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

24. Boddaert G, Hornez E, De Lesquen H, Avramenko A, Grand B, MacBride T, et al. Resuscitation thoracotomy. J Visc Surg. 2017 Dec. 154 Suppl 1:S35-S41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Biffl WL, Moore EE, Harken AH. Emergency department thoracotomy. Mattox KL, Feliciano DV, Moore EE, eds. Trauma. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2000. 245-58.

26. Swiech A, Boddaert G, Daban JL, Falzone E, Ausset S, Boutonnet M. Penetrating thoracic injuries: a retrospective analysis from a French military trauma centre. BMJ Mil Health. 2021 Feb. 167 (1):33-39. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Casós SR, Richardson JD. Role of thoracoscopy in acute management of chest injury. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2006 Dec. 12 (6):584-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Ammons MA, Moore EE, Rosen P. Role of the observation unit in the management of thoracic trauma. J Emerg Med. 1986. 4 (4):279-82. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Etoch SW, Bar-Natan MF, Miller FB, Richardson JD. Tube thoracostomy. Factors related to complications. Arch Surg. 1995 May. 130 (5):521-5; discussion 525-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Phillips B, Turco L, Mirzaie M, Fernandez C. Trauma pneumonectomy: A narrative review. Int J Surg. 2017 Oct. 46:71-74. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Madden BP. Evolutional trends in the management of tracheal and bronchial injuries. J Thorac Dis. 2017 Jan. 9 (1):E67-E70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

32. [Guideline] McDonald AA, Robinson BRH, Alarcon L, Bosarge PL, Dorion H, Haut ER, et al. Evaluation and management of traumatic diaphragmatic injuries: A Practice Management Guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 Jul. 85 (1):198-207. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

33. Dake MD, White RA, Diethrich EB, Greenberg RK, Criado FJ, Bavaria JE, et al. Report on endograft management of traumatic thoracic aortic transections at 30 days and 1 year from a multidisciplinary subcommittee of the Society for Vascular Surgery Outcomes Committee. J Vasc Surg. 2011 Apr. 53 (4):1091-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. Carr JA, Buterakos R, Bowling WM, Janson L, Kralovich KA, Copeland C, et al. Long-term functional and echocardiographic assessment after penetrating cardiac injury: 5-year follow-up results. J Trauma. 2011 Mar. 70 (3):701-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

35. Brown J, Grover FL. Trauma to the heart. Chest Surg Clin N Am. 1997 May. 7 (2):325-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Reed RL. Lung infections and trauma. Norton JA, Bollinger RR, Chang AE, Lowry SF, Mulvihill SJ, Pass HI, Thompson RW, eds. Surgery: Basic Science and Clinical Evidence. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001. 1217-30.

37. Stranch EW, Zarzaur BL, Savage SA. Thinking outside the box: re-evaluating the approach to penetrating cardiac injuries. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2017 Oct. 43 (5):617-622. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Wall MJ Jr, Mattox KL, Chen CD, Baldwin JC. Acute management of complex cardiac injuries. J Trauma. 1997 May. 42 (5):905-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Rohit Shahani, MD, MCh, FACC, FACS Attending Physician, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Staten Island University Hospital, Northwell Health; Assistant Professor of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Rohit Shahani, MD, MCh, FACC, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin, American College of Cardiology, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, Indian Association of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgeons, Medical Society of the State of New York, Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jan David Galla, MD, PhD Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center

Jan David Galla, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Aerospace Medical Association, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Cardiology, American College of Surgeons, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, Civil Aviation Medical Association, International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation, Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Daniel S Schwartz, MD, MBA, FACS Medical Director of Thoracic Oncology, St Catherine of Siena Medical Center, Catholic Health Services

Daniel S Schwartz, MD, MBA, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Surgeons, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, Western Thoracic Surgical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jeffrey C Milliken, MD Former Chief, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of California at Irvine Medical Center; Clinical Professor, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Current Professor Emeritus, University of California

Jeffrey C Milliken, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Cardiology, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Surgeons, American Heart Association, American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, California Medical Association, International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation, Phi Beta Kappa, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, SWOG, Western Surgical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

• Print this section
• Print the entire contents of
• Print the entire contents of article