Hydronephrosis and Hydroureter Questions & Answers

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21. Woodward M, Frank D. Postnatal management of antenatal hydronephrosis. BJU Int. 2002 Jan. 89(2):149-56. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Chung S, Majd M, Rushton HG, Belman AB. Diuretic renography in the evaluation of neonatal hydronephrosis: is it reliable?. J Urol. 1993 Aug. 150(2 Pt 2):765-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Taylor A Jr, Clark S, Ball T. Comparison of Tc-99m MAG3 and Tc-99m DTPA scintigraphy in neonates. Clin Nucl Med. 1994 Jul. 19(7):575-80. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Gordon I. Diuretic renography in infants with prenatal unilateral hydronephrosis: an explanation for the controversy about poor drainage. BJU Int. 2001 Apr. 87(6):551-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Koff SA. Postnatal management of antenatal hydronephrosis using an observational approach. Urology. 2000 May. 55(5):609-11. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Gordon I, Dhillon HK, Gatanash H, Peters AM. Antenatal diagnosis of pelvic hydronephrosis: assessment of renal function and drainage as a guide to management. J Nucl Med. 1991 Sep. 32(9):1649-54. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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31. Mamì C, Paolata A, Palmara A, et al. Outcome and management of isolated moderate renal pelvis dilatation detected at postnatal screening. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 Oct. 24(10):2005-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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36. Estrada CR, Peters CA, Retik AB, Nguyen HT. Vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infection in children with a history of prenatal hydronephrosis--should voiding cystourethrography be performed in cases of postnatally persistent grade II hydronephrosis?. J Urol. 2009 Feb. 181(2):801-6; discussion 806-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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41. Varda BK, Finkelstein JB, Wang HH, Logvinenko T, Nelson CP. The association between continuous antibiotic prophylaxis and UTI from birth until initial postnatal imaging evaluation among newborns with antenatal hydronephrosis. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 May 29. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. Silay MS, Undre S, Nambiar AK, Dogan HS, Kocvara R, Nijman RJM, et al. Role of antibiotic prophylaxis in antenatal hydronephrosis: A systematic review from the European Association of Urology/European Society for Paediatric Urology Guidelines Panel. J Pediatr Urol. 2017 Jun. 13 (3):306-315. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. Hwang JY, Shin JH, Lee YJ, Yoon HM, Cho YA, Kim KS. Percutaneous nephrostomy placement in infants and young children. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2017 Jul 31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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45. Morris RK, Malin GL, Quinlan-Jones E, Middleton LJ, Hemming K, Burke D, et al. Percutaneous vesicoamniotic shunting versus conservative management for fetal lower urinary tract obstruction (PLUTO): a randomised trial. Lancet. 2013 Nov 2. 382(9903):1496-506. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

46. de Bessa J Jr, Rodrigues CM, Chammas MC, Miranda EP, Gomes CM, Moscardi PR, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of Onen's Alternative Grading System combined with Doppler evaluation of ureteral jets as an alternative in the diagnosis of obstructive hydronephrosis in children. PeerJ. 2018. 6:e4791. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Dennis G Lusaya, MD Associate Professor II, Department of Surgery (Urology), University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery; Chairman, Institute of Urology, St Luke's Medical Center; Head of Urology Unit, Benavides Cancer Institute, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Philippines

Dennis G Lusaya, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association, Philippine College of Surgeons, Philippine Medical Association, Philippine Society of Urological Oncology, Philippine Urological Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Edgar V Lerma, MD, FACP, FASN, FAHA, FASH, FNLA, FNKF Clinical Professor of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine; Research Director, Internal Medicine Training Program, Advocate Christ Medical Center; Consulting Staff, Associates in Nephrology, SC

Edgar V Lerma, MD, FACP, FASN, FAHA, FASH, FNLA, FNKF is a member of the following medical societies: American Heart Association, American Medical Association, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, Chicago Medical Society, Illinois State Medical Society, National Kidney Foundation, Society of General Internal Medicine

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Astra Zeneca<br/>Author for: UpToDate, ACP Smart Medicine, Elsevier, McGraw-Hill, Wolters Kluwer.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS Professor of Urology, Director, Center for Laparoscopy and Endourology, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Association of Military Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons, Endourological Society, Society of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgeons, Society of University Urologists

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: Endourological Society Board of Directors; President Elect North Central Section of the American Urological Association<br/>Serve(d) as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Cook Medical.

Richard A Santucci, MD, FACS Senior Surgeon, Crane Surgical Services

Richard A Santucci, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, International Society of Urology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The authors and editors of Medscape Reference gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous authors Srinivas Vourganti, MD, Prakash Maniam, MD, and martin I Resnick, MD, to the development and writing of this article.

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