Hydrocele Questions & Answers

1. Chang YT, Lee JY, Wang JY, Chiou CS, Chang CC. Hydrocele of the spermatic cord in infants and children: its particular characteristics. Urology. 2010 Jul. 76(1):82-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Manjunatha Y, Beeregowda Y, Bhaskaran A. Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck: imaging findings. Acta Radiol Short Rep. 2012. 1(3):[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

3. Heer J, McPheeters R, Atwell AE. Hydrocele of the Canal of Nuck. West J Emerg Med. 2015 Sep. 16 (5):786-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

4. Kono R, Terasaki H, Murakami N, Tanaka M, Takeda J, Abe T. Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck: a case report with magnetic resonance hydrography findings. Surg Case Rep. 2015 Dec. 1:86. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

5. Otabil KB, Tenkorang SB. Filarial hydrocele: a neglected condition of a neglected tropical disease. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2015 Mar 18. 9 (5):456-62. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

6. Medeiros ZM, Vieira AVB, Xavier AT, Bezerra GSN, Lopes MFC, Bonfim CV, et al. Lymphatic Filariasis: A Systematic Review on Morbidity and Its Repercussions in Countries in the Americas. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 28. 19 (1):[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

7. Small ST, Labbé F, Coulibaly YI, Nutman TB, King CL, Serre D, et al. Human Migration and the Spread of the Nematode Parasite Wuchereria bancrofti. Mol Biol Evol. 2019 Sep 1. 36 (9):1931-1941. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

8. Clarnette TD, Hutson JM. The genitofemoral nerve may link testicular inguinoscrotal descent with congenital inguinal hernia. Aust N Z J Surg. 1996 Sep. 66(9):612-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Bertolotto M, Boulay-Coletta I, Butini R, Dudea SM, Grenier N, Oltmanns G, et al. Imaging of mesothelioma of tunica vaginalis testis. Eur Radiol. 2016 Mar. 26 (3):631-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. D'Antonio A, Mastella F, Colucci A, Silvestre G. Malignant Mesothelioma of Spermatic Cord in an Elderly Man With a History of Asbestos Exposure. Urology. 2016 Jan. 87:e1-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Tan WK, Tan MY, Tan HM, Pathmanathan R, Tan WP. Well-differentiated Papillary Mesothelioma of the Tunica Vaginalis. Urology. 2016 Apr. 90:e7-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Acer-Demir T, Ekenci BY, Özer D, Turanoğlu MA, Haberal KC, Bilgin EB, et al. Natural History and Conservative Treatment Outcomes for Hydroceles: A Retrospective Review of One Center's Experience. Urology. 2018 Feb. 112:155-160. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Clarke S. Pediatric inguinal hernia and hydrocele: an evidence-based review in the era of minimal access surgery. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2010 Apr. 20(3):305-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Saka R, Okuyama H, Sasaki T, Nose S, Yoneyama C, Tsukada R. Laparoscopic treatment of pediatric hydrocele and the evaluation of the internal inguinal ring. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2014 Sep. 24(9):664-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Peng Y, Li C, Lin W, Xu L. Application of a Laparoscopic, Single-port, Double-needle Technique for Pediatric Hydroceles With Multiple Peritoneal Folds: A Trial From a Single-center 5-Year Experience. Urology. 2015 Jun. 85 (6):1466-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Wang F, Zhong H, Chen Y, Zhao J, Li Y, Chen J, et al. Single-site laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure of the internal ring using an epidural and spinal needle: excellent results in 1464 children with inguinal hernia/hydrocele. Surg Endosc. 2016 Nov 4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Alp BF, Irkilata HC, Kibar Y, Zorba U, Sancaktutar AA, Kaya E, et al. Comparison of the inguinal and scrotal approaches for the treatment of communicating hydrocele in children. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2014 Apr. 30 (4):200-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

18. Taylor WSJ, Cobley J, Mahmalji W. Is aspiration and sclerotherapy treatment for hydroceles in the aging male an evidence-based treatment?. Aging Male. 2018 Jan 16. 1-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Lund L, Kloster A, Cao T. The long-term efficacy of hydrocele treatment with aspiration and sclerotherapy with polidocanol compared to placebo: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study. J Urol. 2014 May. 191(5):1347-50. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Jahnson S, Rosell J, Aljabery F. Modulation of the inflammatory response after sclerotherapy for hydrocoele/spermatocoele. BJU Int. 2019 May. 123 (5A):E63-E68. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

21. Kapa DR, Mohamed AJ. Progress and impact of 20 years of a lymphatic filariasis elimination programme in South-East Asia. Int Health. 2021 Jan. 13 (Suppl 1):S17-S21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

22. Glick PL, Boulanger SC. Inguinal hernia and hydrocele. Coran AG, Adzick NS, Krummel TM, et al, Eds. Pediatric Surgery. 7th ed. Philadelphia PA: Saunders; 2012. 985-1002.

23. Sagar J, Kumar S, Mondal D, Shah DK. Idiopathic infected hydrocele in a toddler: a case report with review. ScientificWorldJournal. 2006. 6:2396-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Jacob C Parke, MD Resident Physician, Department of Urology, William Beaumont Hospital

Jacob C Parke, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Syed Mohammad Akbar Jafri, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Urology, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Syed Mohammad Akbar Jafri, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association, Michigan Association of Physicians of Indian Heritage, Michigan Urological Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Mark Jeffrey Noble, MD Consulting Staff, Urologic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Mark Jeffrey Noble, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Urological Association, Kansas Medical Society, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society, Society of University Urologists, SWOG

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Edward David Kim, MD, FACS Professor of Urology, Department of Urology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, University of Tennessee Medical Center

Edward David Kim, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Society for Reproductive Medicine, American Urological Association, Sexual Medicine Society of North America, Society for Male Reproduction and Urology, Society for the Study of Male Reproduction, Tennessee Medical Association

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Endo, Antares.

Edmund S Sabanegh, Jr, MD Chairman, Department of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Edmund S Sabanegh, Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Society of Andrology, Society of Reproductive Surgeons, Society for the Study of Male Reproduction, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, American Urological Association, SWOG

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jeffrey J Du Bois, MD Chief of Children's Surgical Services, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Women and Children's Center, Roseville Medical Center

Jeffrey J Du Bois, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Pediatric Surgical Association, California Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Steven L Lee, MD Chief of Pediatric Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center; Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics; University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine

Steven L Lee, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Pediatric Surgical Association, Association for Academic Surgery, Society of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgeons, International Pediatric Endosurgery Group, Pacific Association of Pediatric Surgery, Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Shant Shekherdimian, MD, MPH Resident Physician, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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