Author
Bijan Shekarriz, MD Director, Laparoscopy and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Associate Professor of Urology, Department of Urology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Bijan Shekarriz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association, Endourological Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Coauthor(s)
Marshall L Stoller, MD Professor and Vice Chairman, Medical Director of Urinary Stone Center, Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine
Marshall L Stoller, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Brian H Eisner, MD Instructor in Surgery, Department of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital-Harvard Medical School; Fellow in Endourology, Department of Urology, University of California
Brian H Eisner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association, Endourological Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Specialty Editor Board
Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference
Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.
Chief Editor
Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS Professor of Urology, Director, Center for Laparoscopy and Endourology, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Association of Military Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons, Endourological Society, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, Society of University Urologists
Disclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: Endourological Society Board of Directors; President Elect North Central Section of the American Urological Association<br/>Serve(d) as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Cook Medical.
Additional Contributors
Allen Donald Seftel, MD Professor of Urology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; Head, Division of Urology, Director, Urology Residency Training Program, Cooper University Hospital
Allen Donald Seftel, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association
Disclosure: Received consulting fee from lilly for consulting; Received consulting fee from abbott for consulting; Received consulting fee from auxilium for consulting; Received consulting fee from actient for consulting; Received honoraria from journal of urology for board membership; Received consulting fee from endo for consulting.