Partial Nephrectomy Guidelines

1. Ghavamian R, Cheville JC, Lohse CM, Weaver AL, Zincke H, Blute ML. Renal cell carcinoma in the solitary kidney: an analysis of complications and outcome after nephron sparing surgery. J Urol. 2002 Aug. 168(2):454-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Dechet CB, Sebo T, Farrow G, Blute ML, Engen DE, Zincke H. Prospective analysis of intraoperative frozen needle biopsy of solid renal masses in adults. J Urol. 1999 Oct. 162(4):1282-4; discussion 1284-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Belldegrun A, Tsui KH, deKernion JB, Smith RB. Efficacy of nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma: analysis based on the new 1997 tumor-node-metastasis staging system. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Sep. 17(9):2868-75. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2022. American Cancer Society. Available at https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures/2022/2022-cancer-facts-and-figures.pdf. 2022; Accessed: June 8, 2022.

5. Greco F, Autorino R, Altieri V, Campbell S, Ficarra V, Gill I, et al. Ischemia Techniques in Nephron-sparing Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Surgical, Oncological, and Functional Outcomes. Eur Urol. 2019 Mar. 75 (3):477-491. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Richstone L, Montag S, Ost MC, et al. Predictors of hemorrhage after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Urology. 2011 Jan. 77(1):88-91. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Potretzke AM, Knight BA, Zargar H, Kaouk JH, Barod R, Rogers CG, et al. Urinary fistula after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: a multicentre analysis of 1 791 patients. BJU Int. 2016 Jan. 117 (1):131-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Fergany AF, Hafez KS, Novick AC. Long-term results of nephron sparing surgery for localized renal cell carcinoma: 10-year followup. J Urol. 2000 Feb. 163(2):442-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Huang WC, Levey AS, Serio AM, et al. Chronic kidney disease after nephrectomy in patients with renal cortical tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2006 Sep. 7(9):735-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Licht MR, Novick AC, Goormastic M. Nephron sparing surgery in incidental versus suspected renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 1994 Jul. 152(1):39-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Kunath F, Schmidt S, Krabbe LM, Miernik A, Dahm P, Cleves A, et al. Partial nephrectomy versus radical nephrectomy for clinical localised renal masses. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 May 9. 5:CD012045. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Kletscher BA, Qian J, Bostwick DG, Andrews PE, Zincke H. Prospective analysis of multifocality in renal cell carcinoma: influence of histological pattern, grade, number, size, volume and deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy. J Urol. 1995 Mar. 153(3 Pt 2):904-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Van Poppel H, Bamelis B, Oyen R, Baert L. Partial nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma can achieve long-term tumor control. J Urol. 1998 Sep. 160(3 Pt 1):674-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Lau WK, Blute ML, Weaver AL, Torres VE, Zincke H. Matched comparison of radical nephrectomy vs nephron-sparing surgery in patients with unilateral renal cell carcinoma and a normal contralateral kidney. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000 Dec. 75(12):1236-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Tsui KH, Shvarts O, Smith RB, Figlin R, de Kernion JB, Belldegrun A. Renal cell carcinoma: prognostic significance of incidentally detected tumors. J Urol. 2000 Feb. 163(2):426-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Dechet CB, Blute ML, Zincke H. Nephron sparing surgery for unilateral renal cell carcinoma: which variables contribute to contralateral recurrence?. J Urol. 1998. 159:169 A.

17. Krejci KG, Blute ML, Cheville JC, Sebo TJ, Lohse CM, Zincke H. Nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma: clinicopathologic features predictive of patient outcome. Urology. 2003 Oct. 62(4):641-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Gill IS, Matin SF, Desai MM, et al. Comparative analysis of laparoscopic versus open partial nephrectomy for renal tumors in 200 patients. J Urol. 2003 Jul. 170(1):64-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Rogers CG, Singh A, Blatt AM, Linehan WM, Pinto PA. Robotic partial nephrectomy for complex renal tumors: surgical technique. Eur Urol. 2008 Mar. 53(3):514-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Gettman MT, Blute ML, Chow GK, Neururer R, Bartsch G, Peschel R. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: technique and initial clinical experience with DaVinci robotic system. Urology. 2004 Nov. 64(5):914-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Ficarra V, Bhayani S, Porter J, et al. Predictors of warm ischemia time and perioperative complications in a multicenter, international series of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy. Eur Urol. 2012 Feb. 61(2):395-402. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Mir SA, Cadeddu JA, Sleeper JP, Lotan Y. Cost comparison of robotic, laparoscopic, and open partial nephrectomy. J Endourol. 2011 Mar. 25(3):447-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Gill IS, Novick AC, Meraney AM, et al. Laparoscopic renal cryoablation in 32 patients. Urology. 2000 Nov 1. 56(5):748-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. [Guideline] American Urological Association. Renal Mass and Localized Renal Cancer: AUA Guideline. AUA. Available at https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/guidelines/renal-cancer-renal-mass-and-localized-renal-cancer-guideline. 2017; Accessed: June 8, 2022.

25. [Guideline] National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Kidney Cancer. NCCN. Available at https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/kidney.pdf. Version 4.2022 — April 2022; Accessed: June 8, 2022.

26. [Guideline] Escudier B, Porta C, Schmidinger M, et al. Renal cell carcinoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up†. Ann Oncol. 2019 May 1. 30 (5):706-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

27. Bosniak MA. The use of the Bosniak classification system for renal cysts and cystic tumors. J Urol. 1997 May. 157(5):1852-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Butler BP, Novick AC, Miller DP, Campbell SA, Licht MR. Management of small unilateral renal cell carcinomas: radical versus nephron-sparing surgery. Urology. 1995 Jan. 45(1):34-40; discussion 40-1. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Campbell SC, Novick AC, Streem SB, Klein E, Licht M. Complications of nephron sparing surgery for renal tumors. J Urol. 1994 May. 151(5):1177-80. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Duffey BG, Choyke PL, Glenn G, et al. The relationship between renal tumor size and metastases in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease. J Urol. 2004 Jul. 172(1):63-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Gill IS, Hsu TH, Fox RL, et al. Laparoscopic and percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of the kidney: acute and chronic porcine study. Urology. 2000 Aug 1. 56(2):197-200. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Hafez KS, Novick AC, Butler BP. Management of small solitary unilateral renal cell carcinomas: impact of central versus peripheral tumor location. J Urol. 1998 Apr. 159(4):1156-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Hoh CK, Seltzer MA, Franklin J, deKernion JB, Phelps ME, Belldegrun A. Positron emission tomography in urological oncology. J Urol. 1998 Feb. 159(2):347-56. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Reza Ghavamian, MD Professor of Clinical Urology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Director of Urologic Oncology, Director of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urologic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center

Reza Ghavamian, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association, Society of Urologic Oncology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS Professor of Urology, Director, Center for Laparoscopy and Endourology, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Association of Military Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons, Endourological Society, Society of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgeons, Society of University Urologists

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: Endourological Society Board of Directors; President Elect North Central Section of the American Urological Association<br/>Serve(d) as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Cook Medical.

Michael Grasso, III, MD Professor and Vice Chairman, Department of Urology, New York Medical College; Director, Living Related Kidney Transplantation, Westchester Medical Center; Director of Endourology, Lenox Hill Hospital

Michael Grasso, III, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Urological Association, Endourological Society, International Society of Urology, Medical Society of the State of New York, National Kidney Foundation, Society of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgeons

Disclosure: Received consulting fee from Karl Storz Endoscopy for consulting.

• Print this section
• Print the entire contents of
• Print the entire contents of article