Carotid Artery Dissection Questions & Answers

1. Schievink WI. Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries. N Engl J Med. 2001 Mar 22. 344(12):898-906. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Redekop GJ. Extracranial carotid and vertebral artery dissection: a review. Can J Neurol Sci. 2008 May. 35(2):146-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Goyal MS, Derdeyn CP. The diagnosis and management of supraaortic arterial dissections. Curr Opin Neurol. 2009 Feb. 22(1):80-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Shankar Kikkeri N, Nagarajan E, Sakuru RC, Bollu PC. Horner syndrome due to spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection. Cureus. 2018 Sep 28. 10(9):e3382. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

5. Cothren CC, Moore EE, Biffl WL, et al. Anticoagulation is the gold standard therapy for blunt carotid injuries to reduce stroke rate. Arch Surg. 2004 May. 139(5):540-5; discussion 545-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Ohshima T, Miyachi S, Isaji T, Matsuo N, Kawaguchi R, Takayasu M. Bilateral vertebral artery dissection and unilateral carotid artery dissection in case of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan. 121:83-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Debette S, Leys D. Cervical-artery dissections: predisposing factors, diagnosis, and outcome. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Jul. 8(7):668-78. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Baker WE, Wassermann J. Unsuspected vascular trauma: blunt arterial injuries. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2004 Nov. 22(4):1081-98. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Baumgartner RW. Management of spontaneous dissection of the cervical carotid artery. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2010. 107:57-61. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Arthurs ZM, Starnes BW. Blunt carotid and vertebral artery injuries. Injury. 2008 Nov. 39(11):1232-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Chen SY, Zipfel GJ, Wick CC. Internal carotid artery dissection causing pulsatile tinnitus. Am J Otolaryngol. 2019 Jan - Feb. 40 (1):121-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Tobin J, Flitman S. Cluster-like headaches associated with internal carotid artery dissection responsive to verapamil. Headache. 2008 Mar. 48(3):461-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Divjak I, Slankamenac P, Jovicevic M, Zikic TR, Prokin AL, Jovanovic A. A case series of 22 patients with internal carotid artery dissection. Med Pregl. 2011 Nov-Dec. 64(11-12):575-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Patel RR, Adam R, Maldjian C, Lincoln CM, Yuen A, Arneja A. Cervical carotid artery dissection: current review of diagnosis and treatment. Cardiol Rev. 2012 May-Jun. 20(3):145-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Flis CM, Jager HR, Sidhu PS. Carotid and vertebral artery dissections: clinical aspects, imaging features and endovascular treatment. Eur Radiol. 2007 Mar. 17(3):820-34. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Caplan LR. Dissections of brain-supplying arteries. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2008 Jan. 4(1):34-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Kim YK, Schulman S. Cervical artery dissection: pathology, epidemiology and management. Thromb Res. 2009 Apr. 123(6):810-21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Stallmeyer MJ, Morales RE, Flanders AE. Imaging of traumatic neurovascular injury. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006 Jan. 44(1):13-39, vii. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Arnold M, Baumgartner RW, Stapf C, et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of spontaneous carotid dissection with isolated Horner syndrome. Stroke. 2008 Jan. 39(1):82-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

20. Heldner MR, Nedelcheva M, Yan X, et al. Dynamic changes of intramural hematoma in patients with acute spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection. Int J Stroke. 2015 Aug. 10(6):887-92. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Xianjun H, Zhiming Z. A systematic review of endovascular management of internal carotid artery dissections. Interv Neurol. 2013 Sep. 1(3-4):164-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

22. Fava M, Meneses L, Loyola S, et al. Carotid artery dissection: endovascular treatment. Report of 12 patients. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Apr 1. 71(5):694-700. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Zhou Y, Yang PF, Hong B, et al. Stent placement for the treatment of complex internal carotid bifurcation aneurysms: a review of 16 cases. Turk Neurosurg. 2013. 23(2):232-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Juszkat R, Liebert W, Stanisławska K, et al. Extracranial internal carotid artery dissection treated with self-expandable stents: a single-centre experience. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015 Dec. 38(6):1451-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Donnelly A, Sinnott B, Boyle R, Rennie I. Beware the middle-aged migraine: internal carotid artery dissection mimicking migraine in the emergency department. BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Nov 28. 2017:[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

26. Esianor BI, Haider AS, Engelhardt MI, et al. Intracranial ischemic infarct due to blunt force trauma in a high school football player. Cureus. 2017 Sep 7. 9(9):e1659. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Paraskevas KI, Batchelder AJ, Naylor AR. Fate of distal false aneurysms complicating internal carotid artery dissection: a systematic review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2016 Sep. 52(3):281-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

28. Induruwa I, Bentham C, Khadjooi K, Sharma N. Computed tomography perfusion can guide endovascular therapy in bilateral carotid artery dissection. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2016. 3(1):000295. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Golub D, Hu L, Dogra S, Torres J, Shapiro M. Spontaneous bilateral internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections with dominant-hemisphere circulation maintained by external carotid artery-ophthalmic artery anastomoses. Neurosurg Focus. 2019 Feb 1. 46(2):E6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Del Zotto E, Pezzini A. Use of fluoroquinolones and the risk of spontaneous cervical artery dissection. Eur J Neurol. 2019 Jan 29. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Hakimi R, Sivakumar S. Imaging of carotid dissection. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019 Jan 19. 23(1):2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Kasprzak D, Bojakowski K, Nowicki M, Zawadzki M, Andziak P. False aneurysms complicating internal carotid artery dissection. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2019 Jan 10. 1538574418823381. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

David Zohrabian, MD, FAAEM, FACEP Emergency Physician, Emergent Medical Associates, Valley Presbyterian Hospital

David Zohrabian, MD, FAAEM, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Emergency Medicine Residents' Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Barry E Brenner, MD, PhD, FACEP Program Director, Emergency Medicine, Einstein Medical Center Montgomery

Barry E Brenner, MD, PhD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Heart Association, American Thoracic Society, New York Academy of Medicine, New York Academy of Sciences, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

A Antoine Kazzi MD, Deputy Chief of Staff, American University of Beirut Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon

A Antoine Kazzi is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Joseph J Sachter, MD, FACEP Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center

Joseph J Sachter, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Physician Executives, American Medical Association, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

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