Epiglottitis Questions & Answers

1. Guerra AM, Waseem M. Epiglottitis. StatPearls. 2022 Jan. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

2. Lindquist B, Zachariah S, Kulkarni A. Adult Epiglottitis: A Case Series. Perm J. 2017. 21:[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

3. Ehara H. Tenderness over the hyoid bone can indicate epiglottitis in adults. J Am Board Fam Med. 2006 Sep-Oct. 19(5):517-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Ames WA, Ward VM, Tranter RM, Street M. Adult epiglottitis: an under-recognized, life-threatening condition. Br J Anaesth. 2000 Nov. 85(5):795-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Chandradeva K, Palin C, Ghosh SM, Pinches SC. Percutaneous transtracheal jet ventilation as a guide to tracheal intubation in severe upper airway obstruction from supraglottic oedema. Br J Anaesth. 2005 May. 94(5):683-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Young LS, Price CS. Complicated adult epiglottitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Otolaryngol. 2007 Nov-Dec. 28(6):441-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Kavanagh KR, Batti JS. Traumatic epiglottitis after foreign body ingestion. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Jun. 72(6):901-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Wallenborn PA 3rd, Postma DS. Radiation recall supraglottitis. A hazard in head and neck chemotherapy. Arch Otolaryngol. 1984 Sep. 110(9):614-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Suzuki S, Yasunaga H, Matsui H, Fushimi K, Yamasoba T. Factors associated with severe epiglottitis in adults: analysis of a Japanese inpatient database. Laryngoscope. 2015 Sep. 125 (9):2072-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Hsu CM, Tsai MS, Yang YH, et al. Epiglottitis in Patients With Preexisting Autoimmune Diseases: A Nationwide Case-Control Study in Taiwan. Ear Nose Throat J. 2021 Jul 30. 1455613211033689. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

11. Shah RK, Stocks C. Epiglottitis in the United States: national trends, variances, prognosis, and management. Laryngoscope. 2010 Jun. 120(6):1256-62. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Wood N, Menzies R, McIntyre P. Epiglottitis in Sydney before and after the introduction of vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. Intern Med J. 2005 Sep. 35(9):530-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Berg S, Trollfors B, Nylén O, Hugosson S, Prellner K, Carenfelt C. Incidence, aetiology, and prognosis of acute epiglottitis in children and adults in Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis. 1996. 28(3):261-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Guldfred LA, Lyhne D, Becker BC. Acute epiglottitis: epidemiology, clinical presentation, management and outcome. J Laryngol Otol. 2008 Aug. 122(8):818-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Chan KO, Pang YT, Tan KK. Acute epiglottitis in the tropics: is it an adult disease?. J Laryngol Otol. 2001 Sep. 115(9):715-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Bellis M, Herath J, Pollanen MS. Sudden Death Due to Acute Epiglottitis in Adults: A Retrospective Review of 11 Postmortem Cases. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2016 Dec. 37 (4):275-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Shapira Galitz Y, Shoffel-Havakuk H, Cohen O, Halperin D, Lahav Y. Adult acute supraglottitis: Analysis of 358 patients for predictors of airway intervention. Laryngoscope. 2017 Sep. 127 (9):2106-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Faden H. The dramatic change in the epidemiology of pediatric epiglottitis. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006 Jun. 22(6):443-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Katori H, Tsukuda M. Acute epiglottitis: analysis of factors associated with airway intervention. J Laryngol Otol. 2005 Dec. 119(12):967-72. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Mathoera RB, Wever PC, van Dorsten FR, Balter SG, de Jager CP. Epiglottitis in the adult patient. Neth J Med. 2008 Oct. 66(9):373-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Hung TY, Li S, Chen PS, et al. Bedside ultrasonography as a safe and effective tool to diagnose acute epiglottitis. Am J Emerg Med. 2011 Mar. 29(3):359.e1-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Yong MG, Choo MJ, Yum CS, Cho SB, Shin SO, Lee DW, et al. Radiologic laryngeal parameters in acute supraglottitis in Korean adults. Yonsei Med J. 2001 Aug. 42(4):367-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Ducic Y, Hébert PC, MacLachlan L, Neufeld K, Lamothe A. Description and evaluation of the vallecula sign: a new radiologic sign in the diagnosis of adult epiglottitis. Ann Emerg Med. 1997 Jul. 30(1):1-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Werner SL, Jones RA, Emerman CL. Sonographic assessment of the epiglottis. Acad Emerg Med. 2004 Dec. 11(12):1358-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Prasad A, Singh M, Chan VW. Ultrasound imaging of the airway. Can J Anaesth. 2009 Nov. 56(11):868-9; author reply 869-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Kim SG, Lee JH, Park DJ, et al. Efficacy of spinal needle aspiration for epiglottic abscess in 90 patients with acute epiglottitis. Acta Otolaryngol. 2009 Jul. 129(7):760-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Nonoyama H, Arimoto M, Inagawa S, et al. [A clinical study of acute epiglottitis in adults]. Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 2014 Mar. 117(3):191-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Sideris A, Holmes TR, Cumming B, Havas T. A systematic review and meta-analysis of predictors of airway intervention in adult epiglottitis. Laryngoscope. 2020 Feb. 130 (2):465-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Hanna J, Brauer PR, Berson E, Mehra S. Adult epiglottitis: trends and predictors of mortality in over 30 thousand cases from 2007 to 2014. Laryngoscope. 2019 May. 129 (5):1107-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Guardiani E, Bliss M, Harley E. Supraglottitis in the era following widespread immunization against Haemophilus influenzae type B: evolving principles in diagnosis and management. Laryngoscope. 2010 Nov. 120 (11):2183-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Abdallah C. Acute epiglottitis: Trends, diagnosis and management. Saudi J Anaesth. 2012 Jul. 6 (3):279-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

32. Ito K, Chitose H, Koganemaru M. Four cases of acute epiglottitis with a peritonsillar abscess. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2011 Apr. 38(2):284-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Lee YC, Lee JW, Park GC, Eun YG. Efficacy of Spinal Needle Aspiration in Patients with Epiglottic Abscess: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Jul. 153 (1):48-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. Wu Y, Yang C, Xi H, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Hu Y. Prescription of antibacterial agents for acute upper respiratory tract infections in Beijing, 2010-2012. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Mar. 72 (3):359-64. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Sandra G Gompf, MD, FACP, FIDSA Professor of Infectious Disease and International Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine; Chief, Infectious Diseases Section, Director, Occupational Health and Infection Control Programs, James A Haley Veterans Hospital

Sandra G Gompf, MD, FACP, FIDSA is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jeffrey Glenn Bowman, MD, MS Consulting Staff, Highfield MRI

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Jeter (Jay) Pritchard Taylor, III, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine; Attending Physician / Clinical Instructor, Compliance Officer, Department of Emergency Medicine, Prisma Health Richland Hospital

Jeter (Jay) Pritchard Taylor, III, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, Columbia Medical Society, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, South Carolina College of Emergency Physicians, South Carolina Medical Association

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: Employed contractor - Chief Editor for Medscape.

Debra Slapper, MD Physician, Southwest Washington Free Clinic System-Urgent Care; Former FEMA Physician and Military Contractor; Former Associate Professor, University of Miami, Leonard M Miller School of Medicine and University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Debra Slapper, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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